Cov nceb loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo hauv cov xim zoo nkauj thiab zoo ib yam li cov nceb uas paub txog. Nyeem cov lus qhia no ua ntej yuav saj tsob ntoo fungus. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov nceb ntawm tsob ntoo pob tw yog qhov tsim nyog rau noj ntawm no.
Puas tau nceb rau ntawm tsob ntoo trunks noj tau?
Tsuas muajob peb tsob ntoo nceb, xws li oyster nceb, sulfur nceb, nceb loj, zib ntab-daj zib mu nceb thiab velvet-footed nceb. Feem ntau cov nceb ntawm tsob ntoo pob tw yog inedible. Tag nrho cov nceb noj tau yogpoisonous raw thiab tsuas yog zom tau tom qab cua sov txaus xwb.
Koj puas noj tsob ntoo nceb?
Ntawm ntau txhiab hom nceb nyob rau hauv Central Europe, tsuas yogob peb tsob ntoo nceb noj tauFeem coob ntawm cov nceb ntawm tsob ntoo trunks yoginediblethiab qee zaum txawmpoisonous Hmoov tsis zoo, tsob ntoo edible fungus ua teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv yog tias nws loj hlob rau yew lossis zoo li cov ntoo lom.
Puas tsob ntoo nceb noj tau?
Zoo-paub tsob ntoo nceb yogOyster nceb(Pleurotus ostreatus), sulfur mushroom (Laetiporus sulphureus), giant nceb (Meripilus giganteus), zib mu daj (Armillaria mellea) thiab velvet-footed nceb (Flammulina velutipes). Koj tuaj yeem paub txog tsob ntoo hauv tsev noj nceb los ntawm cov yam ntxwv no:
- Oyster nceb: grey-xim av, 5-15 cm dav kaus mom, ntsim tsw.
- Sulfur Porling: daj-txiv kab ntxwv lub kaus mom txog li 40 cm siab nrog ib tug daj ntug, fruity tsw.
- Giant Porling: lub kaus mom daj txog li 40 cm dav, tsw ntxhiab tsw.
- Ntsuab daj zib ntab nceb: zib ntab daj, siab 5-15 cm, tsw ntxhiab tsw.
- Velvet-footed rutabaga: txiv kab ntxwv, 5 cm me kaus mom, appetizing tsw.
- Ceev faj: cov nceb nyoos thiab ua tsis tau siav yeej muaj tshuaj lom.
Yuav ua li cas yog tsob ntoo fungi tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb?
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog ib tusmhroom guide yog cov nceb ntawm tsob ntoo pob tw tsis tuaj yeem qhia meej tias noj tau. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws ntawm kev txheeb xyuas nceb raws li e-phau ntawv lossis PDF rau hauv koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Nkag mus rau tus qauv ua haujlwm nrog cov duab ntxaws uas koj tuaj yeem sib piv ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov ntoo fungus kom pom tau.
Txhua qhov kev tsis txaus siab zaum kawg txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsob ntoo nceb yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim nceb. Nyob rau hauv homepage ntawm German Society for Mycology e. V. koj yuav pom qhov kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm tus lej zip uas qhia koj rau cov kws paub txog nceb tau ntawv pov thawj.
Tip
tsob ntoo fungi ua mob rau tsob ntoo
Yog cov kab mob loj tuaj rau ntawm tsob ntoo, tsob ntoo twb puas tsuaj loj heev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev tsuas yog pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob uas feem ntau tau raging hauv tsob ntoo rau xyoo. Dawb fungus hom xws li birch porling thiab edible nceb xws li curly hen ua rau puas xim av rot nyob rau hauv cov ntoo cuam tshuam. Yog hais tias tinder fungus hlob nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, ib tsob ntoo muaj kab mob nrog irreversible dawb rot.
