txiv duaj ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li qhov zoo tagnrho qhov chaw, yog heev rhiab heev rau kab tsuag thiab ntau yam kab mob fungal. Nyeem txog dab tsi muaj kab mob, yuav ua li cas paub thiab kho lawv.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag dab tsi cuam tshuam rau txiv duaj ntoo?
txiv duaj ntoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab mob xws li kab mob curl, kab mob tua phom, txiv duaj powdery mildew, tua tip drought, Monilia txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot thiab peach scab. Cov kab tsuag xws li aphids, txiv hmab txiv ntoo kab laug sab mites thiab kab kab kuj tuaj yeem ua teeb meem. Kev tiv thaiv thiab kho raws sij hawm yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsob ntoo noj qab haus huv.
Cov kab mob fungal
Fungi tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo thiab ua rau nws raug mob hnyav heev uas nws tuag nrog rov kis dua. Rau ntau cov kab mob fungal, tsuas yog tshuaj kho mob tiag tiag pab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov kab mob curly ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev kho zoo tshaj plaws yog kev tiv thaiv: xaiv qhov chaw zoo, tsis tu ncua pruning ntawm tsob ntoo thiab fertilization nruab nrab (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus tab sis tsis dhau nitrogen!).
Frizz disease
Cov nplooj tshwj xeeb qhia cov pob khaus o xws li dawb-ntsuab mus rau xim liab thiab thaum kawg muab pov tseg. Tib txoj kev kho tau zoo yog tshuaj tsuag ua ntej lub buds qhib. Tam sim no muaj ob yam khoom pom zoo rau kev nyiam siv (€ 19.00 ntawm Amazon).
Shotgun disease
me me, liab liab me ntsis tshwm ntawm nplooj, uas tom qab ntawd poob tawm. Cov nplooj zoo li lawv muaj qhov nyob hauv lawv. Cov tawv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Kev kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias tus kab mob hnyav heev; cov tshuaj fungicides tsim nyog yog txau thaum tus kab mob sprouts. Cov chaw muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom lub teeb li sai tau.
Peach mildew
Mildew yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungus Podosphaera pannosa, uas kis tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov kub thiab high humidity. Cov fungus ua rau dawb txheej ntawm tua, nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kuj ua rau lawv deform. Yog hais tias tus kab mob me me, txiav tawm yog txaus; yog hais tias tus kab mob loj heev, fungicides yuav tsum tau txau.
Nkauj kho siab heev
Tua tip drought tseem hu ua ceg monilia. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv rainy huab cua. Dheev cov paj wilt thiab qhuav, thiab tua thiab nplooj kuj tuag. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, pruning yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua xyoo tom qab sau qoob. Yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam tua tshwm sim, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav rov qab tam sim ntawd mus rau 10 centimeters rau hauv cov ntoo noj qab haus huv. Yog tias qhov kab mob hnyav heev, koj tuaj yeem txau ncaj qha rau hauv cov paj nrog cov organic fungicide (zoo rau muv).
Monilia txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot
Cov kab mob Monilia tawm tsam txhua hom pome thiab pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo, suav nrog txiv duaj. Lawv pib muaj me me rotten me ntsis uas sai sai. Lub nplhaib-puab, grey-xim av xim txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm fungus (hu ua cushion pwm) tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm cov no. Tus kab mob no kis tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm wasps thaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Kev Sib Tw: Tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cuam tshuam, txawm tias lub caij ntuj no.
Peach scab
Scab tshwm sim rau txhua hom pome thiab pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam rau nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsaus nti tsim ntawm no thiab tawv sai sai. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm scab kab mob los yog tiv thaiv nws, tshuaj tsuag nrog ib tug organic fungicidal neeg sawv cev ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering.
Pest Infestation
Aphids
Ib kab mob aphid yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov nplooj stunted thiab curled thiab compressed tua. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog tshuaj tua kab lossis tshuaj lom neeg nrog cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig xws li: B. Lacewings. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem sab nraum zoov; tsob ntoo txiv duaj yuav tsum tau qhwv hauv ntawv ua ntej.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo kab laug sab mite
Thaum kab kab laug sab mites, me me, xim dawb tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, thiab nplooj kuj muaj xim lead-grey mus rau bronze. Yog tias koj saib ze, cov mites lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem pom raws li cov tsiaj me me, xim liab. Cov qe, uas yog reddish, yog pw nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Kab laug sab mites nqus cov kua dej tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ua rau nws puas.
Cov kab kab ntau yam
Ib kab kab kab mob tuaj yeem pom tau los ntawm (hnyav) cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog, thiab feem ntau muaj cov txheej dub ntawm nplooj thiab tawv ntoo (soot pwm). Cov kab kab lawv tus kheej feem ntau pom tau tias yog txheej dub ntawm nplooj thiab tawv ntoo. Kev kho mob zoo ib yam li tsob txiv ntoo.
Tips & Tricks
Raws li "Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Khoom Uas Muaj Kev Nyab Xeeb rau Bees", nws txwv tsis pub kho cov paj ntoo nrog cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj rau muv. Lub ntim cov tshuaj tua kab uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau muv muaj cov lus "Ceev faj! Dangerous for bees!".
