Muaj ob kab mob tshwj xeeb uas ua rau lub neej nyuaj rau gooseberries. Ib tug lurks thaum huab cua zoo, lwm yam tawm tsam thaum huab cua ntub. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov no yog dab tsi thiab lawv sib ntaus sib tua ntawm no.
Cov kab mob dab tsi tshwm sim hauv gooseberries?
Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm gooseberries yog American gooseberry powdery mildew, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv huab cua sov, thiab nplooj poob kab mob, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li cog resistant ntau yam, tsis tu ncua thinning thiab pruning, thiab siv cov tshuaj tsuag lom.
American gooseberry mildew
Sunny, huab cua sov lub caij ntuj sov yog ib txwm nrog los ntawm kev hem thawj ntawm American gooseberry powdery mildew rau gooseberry bushes. Qhov no yog tus kab mob fungal kis tau Sphaerotheca mors-uvae. Ib txheej txheej plua plav-dawb tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, berries thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov tua. Qhov no maj mam tig xim av. Gooseberries rot thiab nplooj dries. Yuav tiv thaiv tus kab mob li cas:
- txiav tawm txhua qhov cuam tshuam
- ntxiv kom luv tag nrho cov lus qhia tua los ntawm 5 centimeters
- Tsis txhob muab pov tseg rau ntawm daim nplooj lwg
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Cog resistant gooseberry ntau yam xws li 'Rolanda', 'Pax', 'Reveda' lossis 'Rokula' muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, pruning zoo ib yam tom qab txhua tus sau tau pom zoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tag nrho cov lus qhia tua yuav tsum tau txiav rov qab los ntawm 5 centimeters vim tias cov kab mob fungal overwinter ntawm no.
Leaf drop disease
nag xob nag cua txo qhov kev hem thawj ntawm American gooseberry powdery mildew, tab sis tseem qhib qhov rooj rau nplooj poob kab mob. Cov xim av tuaj yeem pom ntawm nplooj ntoo, uas ntws mus rau ib leeg. Cov npoo ntawm nplooj tig daj thiab tag nrho cov nplooj npog poob. Txij li thaum tsis muaj kev tswj xyuas zoo tau tso cai rau lub vaj ua haujlwm, tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv zoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob:
- Nco ntsoov cog gooseberries ntawm qhov deb txaus
- tsis loj hlob hauv qhuav, xuab zeb, av tsis zoo
- tsuag tsuag ntau zaus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm horsetail broth thiab diluted nettle manure
- thaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib tshwm, hloov mus rau dos tev tshuaj yej
- Tsis txhob tso tej nplooj hauv qab tsob txiv ntoo
- thinning tsis tu ncua thiab txiav rov qab tom qab sau
- dej nplua nuj thaum sawv ntxov thaum nws qhuav
Txoj kev xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tau ua pov thawj tiav ntawm no txhawm rau muab cov kab mob fungal tsis muaj sijhawm. Cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb yog 'Rolanda', 'Risulfa' lossis 'Rixanta'. Cov liab tsaus 'Rokula' tau ua pov thawj tias muaj kev phom sij me ntsis.
Tips & Tricks
Ntau yam kab tsuag muaj tshwj xeeb hauv gooseberries. Lawv hu ua gooseberry ya, gooseberry npauj los yog gooseberry sawfly. Nyob rau hauv lub ntuj vaj teb nrog ntau yam kab, xws li noog, hedgehogs, cab kab mob thiab cov npoj yaig, kab tsuag muaj tes phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab ze-meshed tiv thaiv txhua tsob ntoo txiv ntoo los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tsis tau caw.
