Yuav kom tau txais cov xeeb ntxwv ntshiab ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo, grafting yog pom zoo. Daim ntawv no ntawm kev nthuav tawm yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov rhiab heev. Tab sis qhov kev siv zog yog tsim nyog, vim hais tias cov ntoo grafted blooms zoo dua thiab tsis xav tau ib tug thib ob pollinator nroj tsuag nyob ze.
Koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li cas?
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob zeb, koj xav tau cov cag ntoo uas tsim nyog (xws li quince, cherry, pear) thiab scions ntawm ntau yam xav tau. Feem ntau grafting txoj kev muaj xws li inoculation, tshis ko taw grafting thiab bark grafting. Kev ua kom zoo zoo yog xav txog hauv cov ceg tshiab lossis cov hauv paus tsim.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo
Koj xav tau lub hauv paus kom tiav. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog tua ntawm quince, cherry, pear lossis lwm tsob ntoo txiv ntoo. Lub hauv paus twg koj siv rau grafting yog nyob ntawm hom pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo pob zeb uas koj xav nthuav tawm lossis nws cov khoom zoo uas koj xav txhawb.
Txiav scions
Scions yog cov tua txhua xyoo uas koj txiav rau lub caij ntuj no nyob ntawm hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 20 mus rau 30 centimeters ntev.
Cov txiv ntoo yog qhwv hauv cov xuab zeb ntub thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab muab cia rau hauv chav tsis muaj Frost.
Cov txheej txheem tiav
Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob zeb yog:
- Oculation
- Nkauj kho siab
- bark plugs
Oculation
Lub hauv paus thiab scion mov yuav tsum yog tib lub thickness. Lawv txiav diagonally ob peb centimeters ntev. Qhov kev txiav yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom sib npaug kom ob lub scions haum ua ke zoo kawg nkaus. Yuav tsum muaj qhov muag ntawm sab nraud ntawm txhua qhov scion. Tom qab ntawd qhwv qhov chaw tiav nrog raffia.
Nkauj kho siab
Ua li no, ib tug wedge raug txiav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus thicker. Lub thinner scion yog txiav mus rau ib tug taw tes thiab tsav mus rau hauv lub wedge. Ob qho tib si yuav tsum nyob ze rau ib leeg li sai tau. Ntawm no ib yam nkaus, qhov chaw tiav yog qhwv nrog raffia.
bark plugs
Txoj kev ua tiav no tsuas yog siv tau yog tias cov tawv ntoo ntawm lub hauv paus tuaj yeem loosened yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau lub caij ntuj sov. Lub bark ntawm lub hauv paus yog txiav qhib los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab thiab me ntsis khoov sib nrug. Cov neeg taug kev muaj koob muaj npe raug thawb hauv qhov tob kom tsawg kawg ib lub qhov muag tau npog los ntawm cov tawv ntoo. Raffia kuj yog siv rau fastening.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj qhia tau tias kev kho kom zoo dua qub
Kev grafting ntawm lub pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev vam meej thaum cov ceg tshiab los yog cov hauv paus hniav tau tsim ntawm qhov grafting point. Qhov no feem ntau yuav kav mus txog rau xyoo tom ntej.
Tips & Tricks
Raws li ib tug pib, koj yuav tsum xub txwv koj tus kheej rau grafting, vim hom grafting yog qhov yooj yim tshaj. Raws li koj tau txais kev paub ntau ntxiv, sim ua tiav cov txheej txheem tiav.
