Nws tau siv los ntawm tib neeg rau ntau txhiab xyoo los ua ib qho kev ua noj ua haus tshiab thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab zoo. Qhov profile ntawm mint qhia txog ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no steeped hauv keeb kwm, uas yog tam sim no nrov dua puas tau.
Dab tsi yog yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom xyaw ntawm mint?
Mint belongs rau tsev neeg mint (Lamiaceae) thiab genus Mentha. Nws yog ib tug perennial, herbaceous nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv temperate kev nyab xeeb ntawm sab qaum teb hemisphere thiab hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 20-100 cm. Cov khoom xyaw xws li cov roj yam tseem ceeb, monoterpenes thiab flavonoids muaj ntau yam kev siv.
Txoj yam ntxwv ntawm ib nrais muag
Thawj ib lub mint ua tiav txoj kev cog qoob loo ntawm lub vaj tshuaj ntsuab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, peppermint thiab Moroccan mint yog hom zoo tshaj plaws-paub, thiab cov genus muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm botanical foundations, mints muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws, raws li cov hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias:
- Nroog tsev neeg ntawm mint tsev neeg (Lamiaceae)
- Mint genus (Mentha)
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov ntawm sab qaum teb hemisphere
- Herbaceous perennial nroj tsuag
- Loj hlob qhov siab ntawm 20 txog 100 centimeters
- Nyob ncaj ncees, tsis tshua muaj kev loj hlob
- Plaub Lub Rau Hli txog Lub Cuaj Hli
- Subterranean runners thiab rhizomes nrog tus cwj pwm invasive
- Brown locust txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov noob nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg
- Hardy down mus rau -24 degrees Celsius
Txhua yam ntawm cov mints yog lub peev xwm los rub rau saum toj-hauv av ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag sprouts overwinter xyoo tom ntej. Ntawm qhov chaw zoo muaj lub neej expectancy mus txog 25 xyoo.
Cov khoom xyaw thiab siv
Vim tias mint yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev sib kis, kev txheeb xyuas tseeb thiab sib txawv ntawm hom yog qhov nyuaj. Botanists xav tias muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 hom, ua rau muaj ntau yam kev tswj tsis tau. Niaj hnub no, niaj hnub ntau yam xws li strawberry mint, pineapple mint, chocolate mint thiab txiv tsawb mint sib tw taub hau-rau-lub taub hau nrog cov classics peppermint thiab spearmint. Cov khoom xyaw no tso lub hauv paus rau ntau yam kev siv:
- cov roj tseem ceeb, xws li menthol, 50 txog 80 feem pua
- mood-enhancing monoterpenes ntawm 5 feem pua
- antibacterial flavonoids ntawm 10 feem pua
Ua tsaug rau cov khoom no thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw, mints yog siv los ua tshuaj yej, ua ib qho khoom xyaw hauv cov tais diav qab zib, thiab ua seasoning hauv cov nqaij mos thiab ntses tais diav. Cov roj tseem ceeb pab txo cov mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov ntxhiab tsw tawm tsam yoov tshaj cum, yoov thiab ntsaum.
Tips & Tricks
Hobby gardeners yuav tsum tsis txhob underestimate invasive xwm ntawm mint. Los ntawm hnub cog, cov hauv paus hniav pib ntawm kev sib tw ntawm kev kov yeej los ntawm lub vaj. Yog li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag hluas yuav tsum tau siv nrog lub rhizome barrier (€ 78.00 ntawm Amazon). Piv txwv li, lub lauj kaub loj uas tsis muaj qab los yog cov geotextile ruaj khov yog tsim nyog.
