Ib qho kev siv nyom nyom maj mam ua compacted, cia li txiav tawm huab cua los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm no thaum aerating cov nyom yog pom zoo thiab cov cuab yeej twg ua haujlwm yooj yim dua.
Thaum twg thiab ua li cas koj yuav tsum aerate nyom?
Aerating cov nyom, tseem hu ua aerating, txhim kho cov pa oxygen thiab dej ntws los ntawm loosening lub turf. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau aerate yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab thawj mowing los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ua li no, siv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab lossis cov cuab yeej siv los tsim cov qhov me me hauv av.
Aerating txhais li cas?
Muaj ntau qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua vaj tsev uas cov ntsiab lus aerating thiab scarifying yog hais txog kev saib xyuas tib yam. Qhov tseeb, nrog lub scarifier koj zuag moss thiab cov nroj tsuag los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nyom los ntawm kev siv rotating motor rollers kom tau cov turf 3-5 mm tob. Yog tias, ntawm qhov tod tes, koj aerate cov nyom, siv txoj hauv qab no:
- Cov khoom siv tho qhov hauv qhov sod mus txog qhov tob ntawm 100 mm siv cov ntsia hlau hauv av lossis hollow spoons
- rub lub qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov deb ntawm 15-20 cm lov cov compactions
- Cov av uas tau nce mus rau hauv lub hollow spikes yog sau thiab pov tseg ntawm
Yog tias koj tso cua rau koj cov nyom li no, cov dej tsis zoo raug tshem tawm thiab tsis rov ua dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pa oxygen nce mus txog cov cag nyom kom qhib kev loj hlob muaj.
Thaum twg nws ua siab zoo rau aerate nyom?
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, qhov ntub dej tas li thiab txias txias cuam tshuam rau cov rhiab heev turf. Moss kis, nroj tsuag thawb los ntawm thiab waterlogging cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li yog tias tsis txaus, cov kev ua si lub caij ntuj sov nrog cov menyuam yaus ua si, paddling pas dej ua ke thiab cov tog barbecue uas muaj zog heev kuj ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Koj tuaj yeem paub tias thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo tshwj xeeb rau qhov cua koj cov nyom ntawm no:
- Aerate the lawn in March/April after the first mowing
- Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli/Lub Kaum Hli, tso cua rau thaj tsam nyom nyuaj dua
- Aerate ntau qhov chaw ntsuab, xws li cov chaw ntaus golf lossis chaw ua si, txhua 6-8 lub lis piam thaum Lub Peb Hlis thiab Lub Kaum Hli
Aeration kom zoo undoubtedly muaj kev ua hauj lwm ntxiv. Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov ceev ntawm qhov ntsuas no, ntsuas qhov degree ntawm compaction nrog penetrometer. Cov cuab yeej no txiav txim siab qhov nkag mus rau hauv qhov bar los ntawm kev tho hauv av. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xim muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tshwm sim, los ntawm ntsuab (0-15 bar) rau qhov tsis tsim nyog rau daj (15-22, 5 bar) rau kev pom zoo rau liab (22, 5 bar +) kom ceev.
cov lus qhia ib ntus rau cov tshuab aeration
Aerating optimizes oxygen mov thiab dej ntws ntawm cov nyom los ntawm kev siv tshwj xeeb spikes rau tho lub turf. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim heev siv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab uas tuaj yeem xauj los ntawm cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse thiab cov khw muag khoom. Nov yog li cas koj aerate cov nyom hauv qhov piv txwv:
- Txoj nyom 3-4 cm tob
- Ua ntej los ntshav, muab lub tshuab nrog cov diav tsim nyog kom haum rau cov av zoo
- Txhim kho lub cuab yeej kom koj pib raws ntug nyom
- Nias lub zog kom cov spikes txav
- Push lub aerator rau pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov tsim nyog ceev
- Yog ua tau, tsis txhob tso 'lub ntiaj teb cov hnyuv ntxwm' uas tau raug thawb tawm dua kom koj thiaj li khaws tau thaum kawg
Qhov ceev txiav txim seb koj puas laum cov nyom tob txaus. Yog tias cov cuab yeej tsav nrawm dhau, lawv yuav xuas nrig ntawm qhov deb heev. Yog tias qhov ceev qis dhau, cov nyom yuav dhau los ua perforated.
Tip
Mechanical aerators yog cov tswv yim, tab sis lawv ua suab nrov heev. Cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog kev ua haujlwm siab zoo coj mus rau hauv tus account raws li txoj cai so lub sijhawm thaum ua haujlwm ntawm aerating cov nyom, raws li tseem xav tau rau kev khiav hauj lwm cov nyom. Hnub ua hauj lwm txij li 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 1 teev tsaus ntuj thiab 3 teev tsaus ntuj txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj, cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem xyaum cov nyom kom ntau li ntau tau yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
How to aerate the lawn manually
Cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb muab cov khoom siv ua haujlwm los ua kom cov nyom me me. Cov khoom siv nrog lub tsheb ciav hlau ruaj khov uas muaj qhov kov nrog ergonomic kov yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv tau. Lub conical spines nyob rau hauv qab yog hollow. Cov diav no thawb lub ntiaj teb upwards nrog txhua lub qhov thiab sau rau hauv ib lub tais. Nov yog qhov nws ua haujlwm:
- av yog tshiab mown, Frost-free, tsis av nkos los yog qhuav tawm
- Kom ua pa, qhov turf ntawm qhov deb ntawm 15 cm
- Kab kawg hauv tub yog muab pov tseg rau hauv compost
Txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo hauv qab no yog qhov qhia tau hais tias thaum twg cov nyom tau zoo aerated: 200 qhov ib square meter txaus ventilate lub compacted sod. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau nruab nrog tsawg kawg 2 spikes. Nrog txhua rab diav ntxiv koj aerate cov nyom ntau dua, koj yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau dua txhua zaus koj ua lub qhov.–
Devices rau txhua pob nyiaj
Txhawm rau kom tsis tu ncua aerate qhov loj, siv cov nyom nyom, nws yuav tsim nyog nqis peev rau hauv lub tshuab tsav tsheb. Los ntawm kev xav txog nyiaj txiag, txawm li cas los xij, kev yuav khoom siv phau ntawv muaj feem ntau yuav raug txiav txim siab rau cov nyom hauv pem hauv ntej vaj. Cov lus piav qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qee cov tshuab aerators raws li kev txiav txim siab pab:
| Aerator | PROFI Bauma BA-RL40 nyom aerator | Billy tshis aerator Honda engine AE 401 H | HUSQVARNA aerator TA 36 | Aerating roller | Rasenspecht aerator nrog ntim tais |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ua haujlwm dav | 410mm | 450mm | 920mm | 900mm | 300mm |
| Ua haujlwm tob | 200mm | 70mm | 76mm | 45mm | 100mm |
| Engine power | 5, 5 HP | 2, 9 kW | Trailer | Muscle Strength | Muscle Strength |
| New Price | kwv yees. 3,500€ | kwv yees. 4,200€ | kwv yees. 1,570€ | kwv yees. 1,070€ | ntawm 224 euros |
| Special feature | Siab thiab tube spikes | tawv tawv hollow tines | rau tsheb laij teb los ntawm 16 HP | nrog 189 spikes | Spoons nrog 16-24 mm inch |
Scarify mossy nyom thaj chaw ua ntej - qhov no yog nws ua haujlwm li cas
Neeg ua hauj lwm hobby gardeners ua rau lawv txoj hauj lwm nyuaj tsis tsim nyog thaum lawv aerate ib mossy nyom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab lub qhov tau raug drilled, tseem tsis muaj oxygen txaus mus txog cov hauv paus hniav hauv thaj chaw matted nyom. Yog li ntawd nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab kom scarify lub greenery ua ntej venting. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- huab cua yog me me, qhuav ntawm 10 txog 20 degrees Celsius
- Cov nyom - tshwj xeeb - mown kom tob li sai tau
- Taug kev nyom lengthwise thiab crosswise nrog scarifier nyob rau hauv ob hla
- Sawv cev thiab pov tseg cov nroj tsuag thiab moss
Yog tsis muaj kev ncua ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem mus rau aerate cov nyom. Thaum kawg, tsis txhob cia lub ntsej muag battered tso koj tawm. Nrog rau qhov kev saib xyuas mob hnyav no koj tau teeb tsa chav kawm rau velvety ntsuab, tuab ntaub pua plag. Cov kab hauv qab no qhia txog yam uas tseem tsis tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev kho kom zoo.
Sanden teeb tsa qhov xaus zoo meej - qhov no yog qhov nws ua haujlwm
Kev tshaj lij aerating tau ua tiav uas yog txhua yam hais txog qhov tsim. Los ntawm cheb ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb tom qab xuas nrig ntaus, cov nyom tau txais cov kua dej zoo. Yuav ua li cas kom raug:
- Txiav ib nrab ntawm cov xuab zeb ib square meter
- Low-lime quartz xuab zeb nrog cov nplej loj ntawm 0/2 yog qhov zoo tagnrho
- Saw cov xuab zeb sib npaug nrog tus pas txhuam hniav
Yog hais tias cov nyom kev loj hlob zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sparse tom qab aeration, paub txog kev nyiam ua vaj tse ua ke sanding nrog reseeding. Ua tsaug rau cov xuab zeb zoo, cov noob nyom kis tau yooj yim thiab germinate sai.
Topdressing - sanding ntawm nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws
English lawn artists tau tsim ntxiv sanding tom qab aerating cov nyom. Nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ruaj khov ntsuab nrog lub ntsej muag zoo meej hauv lub siab, cov kws tshaj lij tsim cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Cov xuab zeb yog enriched nrog organic tshuaj xws li compost, nees manure los yog nplooj pwm. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov sib tov uas tsis tsuas yog them nyiaj rau qhov tsis sib xws, tab sis kuj txhim kho cov qauv hauv pem teb.
Tips & Tricks
Lub caij ntuj sov, cov neeg nyiam ua vaj zaub feem ntau frown txog ntev npaum li cas cov nyom qhuav yuav tsum tau watered. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm sod qhia qhov xav tau dej. Tsuas yog txiav tawm 10 centimeter tob ntawm cov nyom. Yog tias tsuas yog sab saum toj 3 centimeters qhuav, txau cov nyom rau 1 teev. Ib txheej txheej qhuav 5 centimeter tuab yuav tsum tau ywg dej 1.5 teev.
