Ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam sib txawv ntawm passiflora, ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws yog xiav passionflower. Cov nroj tsuag nce toj, keeb kwm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Brazil thiab Argentina, enchants nrog nws cov paj zoo nkauj xiav-dawb, txog li 10 centimeters loj ntawm qhov nruab nrab.
Pab lub paj xiav yog dab tsi thiab yuav tu nws li cas?
Lub xiav passionflower (Passiflora caerulea) yog ib tsob ntoo nrov nce toj nrog 10 cm loj xiav-dawb paj uas tuaj yeem cog rau hauv tsev thiab hauv vaj. Nws xav tau ntau lub teeb, tsis tu ncua fertilization thiab kev pab nce toj. Qhov kev mob siab rau paj no yog Frost-resistant mus rau -15 ° C.
Cultivation ntawm Blue Passionflower
Cov paj xiav xiav tuaj yeem loj hlob raws li cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev thiab hauv vaj, ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis hauv tsev cog khoom. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau kev saib xyuas, tab sis - zoo li tag nrho cov paj paj - nws xav tau ntau lub teeb, fertilization tsis tu ncua thiab kev pab nce toj. Thaum nws los txog rau cov nroj tsuag, cov kab ib txwm puag ncig feem ntau ua sai sai, vim Passiflora caerulea loj hlob sai heev. Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cuab yeej nce siab (piv txwv li xyoob ncej lossis trellis). Blue passionflower yog ib qho ntawm ob peb los ntawm cov tsev neeg passionflower loj uas yog Frost hardy li cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag mus rau qhov kub txog li -15 ° C. Cov qauv qub tau hais tias tsis tshua muaj siab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev cog qoob loo tsuas yog pom zoo hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo, xws li thaj chaw cog qoob loo. Kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog npog cov hauv paus hniav, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov khov sab saud ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm thiab cov nroj tsuag sprouts dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, piv txwv li cov hauv paus hniav noj qab haus huv.
Ntau yam ntawm Passiflora caerulea
Los ntawm kev yug me nyuam thiab kev tshawb pom ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog kev hloov pauv, tam sim no muaj qee qhov nthuav ntau yam ntawm xiav passionflower nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, ntawm uas "Constance Eliott" yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb vim nws cov paj dawb huv thiab cov ntxhiab tsw qab. Hauv cov npe hauv qab no koj yuav pom qee yam zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb ntawm xiav passionflower.
- Constance Eliott
- Chinensis
- Pierre Pomie
- Wild Brazil
- Gala
- Majorca
- Spyder
Ntau hardy Passiflora
Ntxiv rau qhov xiav passionflower, muaj ntau lwm hom uas, tsuas yog vim lawv lub hauv paus chiv keeb, muaj qee qhov kev xav tsis zoo rau lub caij ntuj no. Ntawm cov no, Passiflora incarnata (tseem hu ua nqaij-xim lossis hardy passionflower) yog ib qho ntawm qhov nthuav tshaj plaws: nws lub paj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 100 wavy, fringe-zoo li projections. Cov hom no kuj tseem siv los ua cov nroj tsuag tshuaj hauv naturopathy thiab homeopathy. Xyoo 2011 nws tau raug xaiv tsa tshuaj ntsuab tsob ntoo ntawm lub xyoo.
| Passionflower – Hom | Paj xim | paj loj | Growth height | Frosthardiness |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Passiflora violacea | violet | mus txog kwv yees li 12 centimeters | hauv ib lub thoob txog li ib 'meter' | mus txog kwv yees li 10°C |
| P. tucumanensis | blue-white/liv-white banded | mus txog kwv yees li 7 centimeters | siab | mus txog kwv yees li 15°C |
| P. incarnata (ntsuab-xim passionflower) | vaj huam sib luag | mus txog kwv yees li 8 centimeters, nrog fringe-like, wavy extensions | mus txog 6 meters | mus txog kwv yees li 15°C |
| P. lutea | light ntsuab to white | mus txog kwv yees li 2.5 centimeters | siab | mus txog kwv yees li 15°C |
Tips & Tricks
Lub paj xiav lub siab ua rau txiv kab ntxwv-daj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li lub qe, uas yog, txawm li cas los xij, inedible. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau muaj ntau cov noob uas koj tuaj yeem loj hlob seedlings thiab yog li cov nroj tsuag tshiab ntawm xiav passionflower ntau yam.
