Cov paj paj, uas sib txawv heev ntawm qhov tsos, cwj pwm thiab kev saib xyuas, yog ib tsev neeg loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag: Muaj kwv yees li 530 hom sib txawv, uas feem ntau yog nyob rau Central thiab South America thiab Australia.
Puas yog passionflower muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj?
Ntawm ib ncig ntawm 530 hom ntawm passionflower, tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 60 tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj. Piv txwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas noj tau muaj xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo (P. edulis), loj heev grenadilla (P. quadrangularis), thiab grenadilla (P. ligularis). Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening yuav tsum tau ua tiav pollination, uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cross-pollination los yog cross-pollination.
Tsuas muaj li ntawm 60 hom ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj tau
Txhua Passiflora tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txawm hais tias tsuas yog li 60 hom yog qhov ua tau tiag tiag. Hauv qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, "edible" tsis yog ib txwm txhais tau tias "tseem," vim hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qee hom yog cov lus nug ntawm kev ua noj ua haus. Lwm hom tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis tau noj los yog muaj tshuaj lom.
Passiflora hom nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj tau
Hauv cov lus hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj tau ntawm hom Passiflora nrov.
| Passiflora | Lub npe German | Keeb kwm | Floos | Pollination | Fruit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P. edulis | Passionfruit | Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina | ntsuab-ntsuab | selffertile | xim av-liab |
| P. quadrangularis | Grenadilla | Central America, West Indies | liab, dawb-ntsuab | selffertile | tsuas yog hauv tsev cog khoom / lub caij ntuj no |
| P. ligularis | Grenadilla | Brazil, Peru, Venezuela | liab ntshav | Cross-pollination | txiv kab ntxwv |
| P. alata | Winged Passionflower | Peru, Brazil | red | Cross-pollination | yellow/lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv |
| P. incarnata | Ntsuab Coloured Passionflower | Bahamas, yav qab teb teb chaws USA, Brazil | dawb-liab ntshav | selffertile | greenish-daj |
| P. caerulea | Blue passionflower | Argentina, Brazil | blue-white | selffertile | noj tau tab sis tsis qab heev |
| P. coccinea | Red passionflower | Brazil, Peru, Venezuela | xim liab | Cross-pollination | yellowish-green |
| P. Vitifolia | Vine-leaved passionflower | Nicaragua, Venezuela, Bolivia, Peru | xim liab | Cross-pollination | spherical |
Yog tsis muaj pollination tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Botanically hais lus, passionflower tsim berries vim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim los ntawm ib lub zes qe menyuam. Nws yuav siv sij hawm li ntawm ob mus rau peb lub hlis los ntawm flowering mus rau kom loj hlob, tab sis ib tug sau tsuas yog tshwm sim tom qab ua tiav fertilization. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog qee qhov kev mob siab rau paj yog tus kheej-fertile, i.e. H. Self-pollination yog ua tau vim hermaphrodite paj. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau passiflora vam khom rau kev ua paj ntoo los yog ntoo khaub lig-pollination. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav xav tau yam tsawg kawg yog ib tug thib ob nroj tsuag uas tsis yog genetic cuam tshuam rau ib tug pollinated. Fertilizing ib tug passiflora nrog ib tug clone, xws li ib tug self-loj hlob txiav, yog li ntawd tsis tau. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau pollinate koj tus kheej los ntawm tes siv txoj kev sim thiab sim txhuam (€ 7.00 ntawm Amazon) - paj paj paj nyiam feem ntau tsuas yog fertile rau ob peb teev.
Tips & Tricks
Txawm hais tias koj muaj ib tug passiflora nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo inedible, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav yuav tsim nyog. Ua li no koj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm koj cov nroj tsuag koj tus kheej thiab tsim ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag sib txawv.
