Violets (lat. Viola) yog tib genus ntawm tsev neeg violet (lat. Violaceae) uas kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv temperate cheeb tsam. Cov genus muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 500 hom, ntawm cov vaj pansies thiab horned violets yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm pansies thiab violets?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm pansies thiab violets yog qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm paj. Lub vaj pansies muaj cov paj loj dua (kwv yees li 5 cm inch) thiab plaub petals taw rau saum toj, thaum horned violets muaj cov paj me me thiab muag heev (max. 3.5 cm) nrog peb petals taw upwards. Pansies feem ntau yog cov nroj tsuag biennial, thaum horned violets yog perennials.
Lub violet yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj xyoob ntoo uas muaj cov stems nce, nplooj nplooj thiab feem ntau ntau xim paj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav tom qab daim ntawv. Cov nplooj ntawm viola yog edible. Violets twb tau hais nyob rau hauv herbal phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th raws li ib tug diuretic los yog e.g. B. pom zoo rau cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tau muab nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Ob hom viola feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab raws li lub sam thiaj cov nroj tsuag yog lub vaj pansies thiab horned violets. Lub vaj pansy yog cov paj loj ntawm ntau hom Viola sib txawv, xws li: B. Wild pansy (Viola tricolor), Altai pansy (Viola altaica), daj violet (Viola lutea). Nrog rau kev xaiv loj ntawm ntau yam, kev txiav txim siab tsis yooj yim:
- classic hauv dawb, daj lossis ntshav,
- exotic nyob rau ib tag hmo xiav, caw liab los yog ci txiv kab ntxwv,
- ntse hauv lub teeb liab lossis xiav,
- spotted, striped, flamed, edged, puv,
- nrog lossis tsis muaj qhov muag dub hauv nruab nrab.
Vaj vaj pansies thiab horned violets txawv
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov loj. Thaum lub paj qhib ntawm lub vaj pansies nyob ib ncig ntawm 5 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, horned violet paj yog ntau muag heev ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 3.5 cm. Cov paj muaj tsib petals, nrog pansies muaj plaub petals taw rau pem hauv ntej thiab ib tug petal taw downwards thiab horned violets muaj peb ntawm cov petals taw upwards thiab ob taw downwards.
Cov horned violets feem ntau yog perennials. Garden pansies feem ntau yog biennial thiab tuag tom qab flowering. Ua ntej, lawv tuaj yeem tseb cov noob hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog. Lub horned violets raug txiav rov qab thiab muab faib tom qab paj kom cov nroj tsuag muaj zog thiab kav ntev. Ob hom viola no yooj yim rau tu, Frost-resistant thiab tsis raug rau kab thiab kab mob.
Tips & Tricks
Hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes muaj ntau dua nees nkaum hom violets pom nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, suav nrog: Aub violets, March violets, hav zoov violets thiab spur violets.
