Lawv cov tsos tsis pom tseeb thiab nthuav dav raws li cov nroj tsuag tsis haum rau cov mosses ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev txuag nrov. Txawm li cas los xij, moss xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Ntau cov npe liab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Europe teev cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob. Peb piav qhia ntawm no yog vim li cas qhov no yog qhov teeb meem thiab cov mosses yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kho.
Vim li cas mosses tiv thaiv?
Hauv tebchaws Yelemes, ntau hom moss raug tiv thaiv vim tias lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau biodiversity xws li cov pioneer nroj tsuag, microhabitts thiab lim kua paug. Qee hom, xws li Hamatocaulis vernicosus thiab Dicranum viride, muaj kev phom sij thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm Habitats Directive.
Cov lus sib cav hais txog kev tiv thaiv moss
Qhov profile qhia peb tias mosses tau colonized lub ntiaj teb rau yuav luag 400 lab xyoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob hauv nroog, cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj av tam sim no poob qis thiab qee qhov raug hem nrog kev ploj mus. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj rau qhov ntawd, vim yog vim li cas moss yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Niam Xwm:
- Raws li tsob ntoo pioneer, nws zaub ntsuab qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw tos txais uas zam los ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag
- Muaj zaub mov thiab tiv thaiv kab
- Siv ua cov khoom siv zes rau cov noog
- Ib yam tsis tseem ceeb li microhabitat rau me tsiaj thiab fungi
- Ua raws li qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb cog
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau ua pov thawj hauv xyoo 2007 tias mosses tuaj yeem nqus cov pa phem thoob plaws lawv cov nplooj tag nrho. Cov nroj tsuag hauv av thiaj li ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lim cov plua plav phem los ntawm huab cua.
Cov tsiaj tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws Yelemes - Tus neeg sawv cev saib xyuas
Ntawm 1,121 mosses ib txwm nyob rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, 54 hom tau ploj mus lawm. Tam sim no, 335 hom moss raug suav hais tias yuav raug hem nrog kev ploj mus lossis raug mob hnyav. Yog tias qhov kev nyiam no tsis raug tso tseg, biodiversity yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo. Yog li ntawd, cov hom hauv qab no raug rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm European Habitats Directive (Fauna-Flora-Habitat Directive) los ntawm kev muab cov chaw tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau lawv:
| Species lub npe (German) | Species npe (botanical) | Status |
|---|---|---|
| peb tug txiv neej dwarf lungmoss | Mannia triandra | unknown condition |
| Glossy varnish sickle moss | Hamatocaulis vernicosus | endangered |
| Ntsuab ob nplooj moss | Distichophyllum carinatum | Ntshai kawg |
| Green Forktooth Moss | Dicranum viride | Ntshai nyob rau sab av loj |
| Green Goblin Moss | Buxbaumia viridis | missing |
| Hair claw moss | Dichelyma capillaceum | Ntshai kawg |
| Ball Hornmoss | Notothylas orbicularis | Ntshai nyob rau sab av loj |
| Kärtner Spatenmoss | Scapania carinthiaca | muaj kev phom sij hauv thaj av alpine |
| Lapland sickle moss | Hamatocaulis lapponicus | unknown condition |
| Nkauj hmoob zoo nkauj | Meesia longiseta | endangered |
| Rogers Hooded Moss | Orthotrichum rogeri | |
| Rudolf's trumpet moss | Tayloria rudolphiana | muaj kev phom sij hauv thaj av alpine |
| Vosges moss | Bruchia vogesiaca | endangered |
Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua hom ntawm cov genus Sphagnum, Hylocomium thiab Leucobryum yog raug rau kev txuag xwm txheej hauv Tebchaws Yelemees.
Tip
Vim tias moss raug tiv thaiv, hobby gardeners nug lawv tus kheej: Kuv puas tuaj yeem nqa moss los ntawm ntuj los cog rau hauv lub vaj? Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov cai lij choj tau teev tseg tias cov moss yuav raug sau me me hauv hav zoov rau kev siv ntiag tug. Ib qho kev zam yog siv rau cov chaw tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Kev rho tawm rau kev lag luam feem ntau tsis tso cai.
