cog lub tsev cog khoom nyob ntawm seb hom kev siv. Kab lus qhia koj yuav ua li cas cog koj cov noob hauv av kom zoo thiab saib xyuas seb cov nroj tsuag hluas xav tau li cas. Vim tias: Qhov kev tshaj lij tshaj qhov kev tseb, qhov ntau dua cov qoob loo.
Yuav ua li cas cog lub tsev cog khoom kom tiav?
Thaum cog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov zoo noob, zoo germination kub thiab tsim nyog qhov chaw. Kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua, tsom fertilization thiab zam cov xwm txheej uas ntub dhau txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag hluas thiab ua kom cov qoob loo nce ntxiv.
Thaum txhua yam tau teeb tsa, cov khoom siv tau muab tso tseg thiab qhov tsim nyog ntawm lub teeb, ntxoov ntxoo thiab sov so, cog lub tsev cog khoom yog txoj haujlwm zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Lubav tau npaj lawm, cov noob tau txais thiab ob peb lub hnab ntawm substrate avkuj npaj.
Cov noob zoo rau kev loj hlob zoo
Rau txhua tus neeg uas xav sau cov noob los ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas lawv tau cog rau lawv tus kheej yav tom ntej, nco ntsoov siv cov noob-resistant ntau yam es tsis txhob hybrids rau thawj sowing. Hybrid nroj tsuag muaj qhov zoo dua uas cov qoob loo yuav muaj ntau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kom muaj nuj nqis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov noob tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no kuj tseem hloov pauv cov caj ces ntawm cov tiam tom ntej thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau kev yug me nyuam.
Seed germination tsis kav mus ib txhis
Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua kom paub tseeb tias cov noob siv los ntawm cov qoob loo dhau los yog ua tau. Ntau lub tuam txhab tam sim no muab cov noob cog rau hauv lub npe hu ua kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntev npaum li lub ntim tseem tsis tau qhib, cov ntsiab lus feem ntau tuaj yeem sivraug siv yam nyab xeeb txawm tias tom qab ob peb xyoos. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev cog qoob loo thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia hauv cov lus hauv qab no:
| Plant type | Germinability (xyoo) |
|---|---|
| Dill | 2 to 3 |
| Paj | 3 to 4 |
| Dej | 3 to 4 |
| Radish | 4 to 5 |
| Cabbage & Kohlrabi | 4 to 5 |
| Tomatoes | 2 to 6 |
| Lettuce | 3 to 4 |
Nco lub tsev cog khoom sowing
Tseem muaj tseeb tsuas yog ob peb lub tsev cog khoom uas sau lawv lub tsev nrog cov nroj tsuag yuav. Yog li thawj kauj ruam yog sow noob, uas muaj ob txoj kev sib txawv:
- Kev loj hlob cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag hauv ntim (cov lauj kaub lossis tais) ua los ntawm cov yas lossis av nplaum;
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yav tom ntej yog sown ncaj qha rau hauv tsev cog khoom av ntawm qhov kawg sib nrug los ntawm qhov pib.
Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, koj lub substrate yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub heev thaum cog hauv tsev cog khoom, tab sis tsuas yog moist - tsis yog nyob rau saum npoo. Tam sim no cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug li qhov ua tau ntawm tib qhov kev ncua deb raws li cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tom qab ntawd. Cov noob laus tuaj yeem tawg me ntsis ntau dua vim tias tsis yog txhua lub noob tuaj yeem tawg. Cov noob tam sim no ua tib zoo nias rau hauv av siv lub rooj ntoo thiab"cov noob tuab" npog nrog xoob tsev cog khoom av. Thaum nws los txog rau cog thiab lwm yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qoob loo sib txawv, hauv Ntxiv rau qhov nyob rau sab nyab xeeb, ceev faj cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub hnab ntim cov noob.
Los ntawm dej thiab pricking mus rau germination
Qhov no yuav ua kom tiav thawj thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev cog khoom. Thaum kawg, ua tib zoo ua tib zoo dej yam tsis tau coj lub dav hlau dej ncaj qha mus rau kev cog qoob loo. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov av noo nyob rau hauv cov av los yog substrate kav ntev dua, thaj chaw cog qoob loo tam sim no tuaj yeem npog nrog ob lossis peb txheej ntawm vaj fleece. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tos ob peb hnub ua ntej pricking. Koj tuaj yeem qhia tau tias lub sijhawm yog thaum cov noob pib tawg qeeb tab sis muaj tseeb. Sib txawv speeds nyob rau hauv seem thiab nrog kev sib nrig sib constriction. Cov noob qoob loo zoo heev tam sim no raug tshem tawm ntawm lub txaj, tab sis cov uas sprout siab dhau lawm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, yog li cov hauj lwm no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog me ntsis kev ua teb thiab ib feem ntawm kev paub. Qhov no tsim lub hauv paus rau kev cog qoob loo zoo hauv tsev cog khoom, uas xaus rau kev tsim khoom raws li qhov ua tau thaum kawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov lus nug raug cai: Yuav cog dab tsi thiab thaum twg nws tawg?
Rau qhov kev taw qhia ntxhib, ntawm no yog lub ntsiab lus me me, uas peb kuj tau txhim kho rau koj nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws germination kub (€ 7.00 ntawm Amazon). Thaum cog hauv tsev cog khoom, nws yog qhov zoo rau kev ua raws liqhov ntsuas kub zoo sib xws.
| Seed (cog) type | Lub sij hawm germination (hnub) | Zoo tshaj germination kub (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | 5 to 15 | 20 to 25 |
| Peppers | 10 to 21 | kwv yees. 25 |
| Lettuce | 6 to 10 | 15 to 18 |
| Cucumbers | 5 to 14 | 25 to 28 |
| Nasturtium | 7 to 14 | 20 to 25 |
| Celeriac | 14 to 21 | 22 to 28 |
| Dej | 14 to 28 | 18 to 25 |
| Paj | 7 to 10 | kwv yees. 25 |
| parsley | 12 to 21 | kwv yees. 25 |
| Leej | 12 to 28 | kwv yees. 20 |
| Sage | 14 to 21 | 20 to 25 |
| Marjoram | 21 to 28 | 20 to 25 |
| Basil | 14 to 21 | 20 to 25 |
| Artichokes | 14 to 21 | kwv yees. 22 |
| Pumpkin | 5 to 12 | 25 to 28 |
cog lub tsev cog khoom kuj txhais tau tias fertilizing qee zaus
Thawj ob peb hnub, cov noob tau noj los ntawm lawv tus kheej cia, ces lawv tig mus rau cov as-ham los ntawm cov av. Yog tias teeb tsa kom raug, nws muaj txhua yam uas yav tom ntej cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag xav tau kom loj hlob. Nyob ntawm seb hom nroj tsuag, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv phosphate, nitrogen thiab / lossis potassium oxide los txhawb kev loj hlob thaum yuav av rau pricking lossis sowing. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov tsis muaj cov as-ham thaum cog hauv tsev cog khoom los ntawm dheev qeeb kev loj hlob thiab nplooj tshwm me ntsis daj ntseg. Ntxiv cov chiv chiv los pab tiv thaiv cov tsos mob zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua rau lub sijhawm zoo, vim tias cov as-ham xav tau qee lub sijhawm hauv av ua ntej lawv muaj rau cov nroj tsuag.
Tip
Dej, yog, tab sis tsis ua rau muaj kab mob loj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cog. Cia cov cog tshiab ntawm cov av saum toj no kom qhuav li sai tau thaum hmo ntuj txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal los ntawm kev tsim lawv tus kheej thaum ntxov. Thiab thaum kawg: Stale thiab tsis txias dej nag yog daim npav trump thaum cog hauv tsev cog khoom!
