Yog hais tias koj tsim ib tug compost kom raug, koj pib ingenious, natural txheej txheem. Pleev pov tseg los ntawm lub vaj thiab chav ua noj yog hloov mus rau hauv cov nplua nuj natural fertilizer. Thaum kawg koj yuav muaj xoob, zoo kawg nkaus hav zoov-swm humus nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes rau kev noj qab haus huv vaj av thiab cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj. Phau ntawv qhia no nrog ntau cov lus qhia piav qhia seb koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa chav kawm rau lub hom phiaj tsim nyog no. Nov yog qhov koj tsim koj tus kheej cov chiv ua piv txwv hauv lub vaj thiab ntawm lub sam thiaj.
Xaiv qhov chaw ntse
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw sib xyaw yog ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo rau shady thiab ncig los ntawm huab cua. Muaj cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub canopy ntawm cov ntoo muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv qhov ntub dej, qhov ntxoov ntxoo txias ntawm cov ntoo, cov khib nyiab organic tsis qhuav sai li sai tau hauv lub hnub tag nrho. Qhib av yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li lub substrate. Qhov no tso cai rau cov dej ntau dhau los nkag mus thiab cov kab mob ua haujlwm nyuaj tau nkag mus rau hauv nws. Vim li no, qhov chaw kaw yog taboo.
Yog li kom cov pa oxygen txaus tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov nplooj lwg hauv qhov chaw airy, thov xyuas kom muaj cov cua dav hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub thawv.
Hmoob pob zeb yuav tsum tau cua txaus
Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo?
Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov chiv tshiab txhua lub sijhawm, tsuav nws tsis khov lossis los nag tas li. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo los daws qhov project yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov kub nce hu ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv av cov kab mob uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov txheej txheem decomposition. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo rau cov txheej txheem rotting nrog qhov kub txog li 70 degrees yog tias qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias yog qhov tsawg li sai tau.
Kompost richtig anlegen/ Kompost für den Garten anlegen/ Kompost selber machen
Tsim cov chiv tshiab - cov lus qhia ua ntu zus
Cov compost classic pib nrog lub thawv. Kev lig kev cai nws yog ib qho yooj yim silo ua los ntawm ntoo slats los yog hlau mesh nyob rau hauv uas koj muaj peev xwm sau cov organic pov tseg. Nws yog qhov zoo kom muaj qhov kev xaiv ntxiv rau lub thawv thib ob lossis thib peb, uas tuaj yeem ua kom haum rau semi-ripe lossis mature compost. Yuav ua li cas los tsim compost tshiab kom raug:
- Taw tawm hlau mesh ntawm qhov chaw xaiv los tiv thaiv voles
- Tshuaj khib nyiab
- raws li thawj txheej, kis 15 mus rau 20 cm siab ntawm cov khoom ntxhib, piv txwv li kev sib xyaw ntawm ntoo thiab perennial cuttings
- raws li txheej thib ob, sib sau ua ke hauv chav ua noj thiab vaj pov tseg 15 txog 20 cm siab
- nthuav tawm humus-nplua nuj vaj av los yog tiav compost av 5 mus rau 10 cm siab raws li ib tug thib peb txheej
- dab dej nag thaum qhuav
- Tau cov pob zeb hauv av nrog cov khib nyiab sib xyaw kom siab tshaj plaws ntawm 120-150 cm
Hauv cov kauj ruam kawg, muab txhua lub thawv ntim nrog lub hau. Straw los yog reed mats yog zoo thiab pheej yig. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv tau los tiv thaiv lub pob zeb hauv av nrog lub tshuab ua pa ua pa tawm tiv thaiv los nag, daus thiab txias.
Compost yog tus tswv vaj lub txhab nyiaj. Koj them cov organic pov tseg thiab tau txais cov chiv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo raws li kev xa rov qab.
Txiav compost kom raug - tswv yim & tricks
Ntau yam ntawm cov organic pov tseg yog tsim rau composting. Qhov sib xyaw xim ntau dua, qhov zoo dua qhov khoom kawg. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo siv cov qauv sib txawv thiab textures ntawm vaj thiab chav ua noj khib nyiab los ntawm txheej txheej thiab sib tov cov ntaub ntawv kom raug. Cov piv txwv hauv qab no qhia txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus:
- Wet and dry: Lawn clippings and Autumn leaf
- Nyob thiab xoob: Txiv tsawb peels thiab ntxuav-tawm, withered paj
- Nitrogen-nplua nuj thiab nitrogen-tsis zoo khoom: kas fes hauv av, tshuaj yej lim thiab shrub cuttings
Txhua lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv ib txheej nyias ntawm cov av zoo hauv vaj lossis cov av compost tiav rau inoculate lub compost pawg nrog cov kab mob ntxiv. Ib txhais tes ntawm cov plua plav pob zeb ua haujlwm xav tsis thoob tawm tsam qhov tsis hnov tsw.
Thaum nws los txog rau compost, txheej txheej yog ib qho tseem ceeb
Three-chamber principle is trump card
Compost kws tshaj lij tawm tswv yim txoj cai peb-chamber. Tag nrho cov khib nyiab uas tsim nyog tau sau thiab sib xyaw rau hauv thawj lub thawv. Thawj theem rotting yog qhov chaw tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb chamber, ib nrab-siav compost decomposes kiag li thiab ua vaj-phooj ywg. Yog hais tias koj tau siv lub tiav lawm humus nyob rau hauv lub vaj, hloov cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thib ob chamber muaj. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm thawj lub thawv txav mus rau hauv chav tsev thib ob, tso chaw rau cov khoom pov tseg tshiab.
Thaum koj tsim cov compost tshiab, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm peb chav tsev yuav muab koj thawj tus nqi zoo compost tom qab li cuaj lub hlis. Thaum lub voj voog no tau pib, lub sijhawm tos raug txo mus rau rau rau rau xya lub hlis hauv xyoo tom ntej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub peev xwm siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib lub cubic meter ib chamber.
Excursus
Nkauj nyom tshiab nrog compost
Compost muab qhov pib pab zoo rau cov nyom zoo thaum koj tsim cov nyom tshiab. Sown cov nyom cov noob tig mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntom ntom, velvety ntsuab yog tias lawv tau muab cov ntoo fertile ntawm 15 mus rau 20 centimeters. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ua hauj lwm mature, sifted compost rau hauv topsoil. Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm quartz xuab zeb lav zoo permeability thiab tiv thaiv waterlogging. Ua ntej sowing, ua hauj lwm cov zaub mov subsoil nrog ib tug rake thiab rake kom txog thaum ib tug nplua, crumbly seedbed yog tsim.
Special shapes ceev composter thiab thermal composter
Cov khib nyiab tsawg hauv lub vaj thiab chav ua noj nqa ob yam tshwj xeeb ntawm composting los ua kom pom tseeb. Yog hais tias tsuas yog ib qho me me ntawm compost yuav tsum tau cog, kev nqis peev rau hauv ib qho yooj yim composter yuav nthuav. Cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb muab cov pob zeb me me no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov thawv kaw nrog lub hau. Microorganisms thiab compost worms nkag tau los ntawm qhov thiab slits hauv av. Ib qho qhib hauv pem teb ua lub substrate, kev sib xyaw zoo ntawm cov khoom sib txawv thiab kev ua pa tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev rotting du.
Yuav tsum muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv av
Thermal composters tshwm los ntawm cov composter ceev. Sab hauv ntawm cov thawv kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los tiv thaiv kom sov ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov kab mob rotting. Lub thermal composter txhawb nws tus kheej cua sov txawm tias cov khoom ntim tsis txaus.
Yog hais tias koj xav tsim compost nyob rau hauv lub vaj nrog me nyuam, sai thiab thermal composters yog zoo meej. Lub thoob yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug mus, ncuav tshaj nrog nettle broth thiab sprinkled nrog pob zeb hmoov. Kev tig tsis tu ncua nrog tes crank kom paub meej tias cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw thiab cov cua nkag. Nyob thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, cov me nyuam tau paub lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, lub voj voog, nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm permaculture.
Tip
Quick composters inexorably hloov mus rau hauv hnyav hnyav cov khoom organic ntau accumulates nyob rau hauv lawv. Cov thawv ntim tau zoo nyob ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov ua los ntawm cov nyom paving pob zeb. Waterlogging tsis tuaj yeem tsim thiab lub hauv paus yuav tsis tso rau hauv av yog tias nag tas mus li softens hauv av.
Dab tsi mus hauv compost - dab tsi tsis yog?
Yog tias koj tsim koj tus kheej compost, cov organic pov tseg los ntawm chav ua noj thiab lub vaj yuav hloov mus rau hauv cov zaub mov nplua nuj humus. Tau kawg, lub hom phiaj yuav nyob deb dua yog tias koj pov tseg cov khib nyiab indiscriminately nyob rau hauv compost heap. Qee yam khoom yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg nrog tsev neeg pov tseg. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias dab tsi nkag mus rau hauv compost thiab dab tsi tsis yog:
| zoo | bad |
|---|---|
| Ntsuag zaub ntsuab (tsis tau siav) | qhia zaub mov seem |
| Pruning | spoiled txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub |
| txoj ntoo | khoom noj txhua yam |
| Coffee, qes | Nqaij thiab ntses seem |
| Tea thiab kas fes lim | Vaj |
| Muaj tsiaj litter | Dab thiab miv quav |
| kitchen paper | Ntsuab horse manure |
| Tempo handkerchiefs | Glossy magazines |
| paj tawg paj | Metal, ceramic, tawv, iav |
| lawv txiav | Lub hnab nqus tsev vacuum |
| Fruit tais | mob nroj tsuag |
Txoj ntoo thiab ntoo tshauv yog ntaj ob sab. Tsuas yog siv ob yam ntaub ntawv rau compost yog tias koj paub tseeb tias tsis muaj tshuaj lom seem xws li cov hlau hnyav, tshuaj tua kab lossis tshuaj pleev xim. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, tev tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv txawv kuj tseem zoo dua nrog cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev vim tias lawv tau raug kho nrog cov tshuaj fungi-inhibiting tshuaj rau txoj kev thauj mus los ntev. Yog tias cov tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj nkag mus hauv lub qhov rooj tom qab no, tsis muaj lus nug txog cov organic chiv ntxiv lawm.
Special case of horse manure
Ne quav quav yog ib txwm ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm chav kawm, nees manure tsuas muaj nws cov txiaj ntsig ntau-vaunted chiv tom qab tus txheej txheem decomposition uas yuav siv sij hawm ntau lub hlis. Fresh nees quav quav yog li ntawd tsis tsim nyog rau composting li dev los yog miv pov tseg. Hloov chaw, ib qho chaw sib cais yuav tsum tau tsim rau cov quav quav nees uas qhov chaw rotting. Kev sib tov tsis tu ncua ua kom cov pa oxygen tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, rotting quav yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm. Muab cov khoom sib txawv, zoo li lub vaj compost, tsis tsim nyog. Tom qab plaub mus rau rau lub hlis, cov quav quav nees tau hloov mus ua cov chiv muaj txiaj ntsig.
Composting lub caij nplooj zeeg nplooj kom zoo - tswv yim & tricks
nplooj nplooj zeeg yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov khib nyiab ntub
Hloov ntim ntawm nplooj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg feem ntau ua rau mob taub hau rau beginners rau composting. Kev pov tseg ntau ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg nplooj ntawm cov nplooj lwg heap torpedoes txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv sib xyaw. Yuav ua li cas tswj koj qhov chaw compost expertly thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg:
- Muab lub caij nplooj zeeg nplooj mus rau hauv cov txheej ntawm 10 mus rau 20 cm txhua
- sprinkle qhuav nyom clippings los yog scarified moss li nruab nrab txheej
- Tshuaj hneev pluas mov nyias nyias ua ib qho ntxiv ntawm nitrogen
- sprinkle pob zeb hmoov los yog bentonite kom tiv thaiv tsis hnov tsw tsw
Yog tias koj tsim cov chiv tshiab hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog cov nplooj loj, nthuav tawm qee cov av nplua nuj vaj humus lossis cog qoob loo cog qoob loo ntawm cov txheej. Yog hais tias walnut, ntoo qhib, birch los yog chestnut nplooj dominate, shred cov nplooj ua ntej thiab sib tov lawv nrog qhuav nyom clippings, pob zeb hmoov av los yog horn shavings. Yog vim li cas rau theem nrab yog ib qho kev faib ua feem ntawm tannic acid nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawm cov ntoo hom, uas ua rau kom qeeb ntawm rotting txheej txheem. Cov kev txhawj xeeb no tsis siv rau cov nplooj ntoo txiv ntoo, maple, tshauv, hornbeam lossis linden.
Tip
Hauv lub vaj ntuj, tsis yog txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau hauv cov chiv. Thaum piled nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsiag to, shady niche, nplooj ua raws li ib tug tawm thiab lub caij ntuj no quarters rau hedgehogs. Clippings, xws li cov ceg ntoo thiab cov ceg ntoo, ua lub hauv paus los tsim cov kab noj hniav me me. Txheej Autumn nplooj rau saum. Pine fronds tiv thaiv cov nplooj qhuav kom tsis txhob tawg.
Tsim compost ntawm lub sam thiaj - puas ua tau?
balcony gardeners tsis tas yuav mus yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig compost rau ornamental thiab zaub nroj tsuag. Ib tug worm fern pab hloov rau thaj chaw compost hauv lub vaj. Qhov no yog ib lub thawv ntoo nrog ob peb chav. Chav ua noj thiab cov nroj tsuag pov tseg yog sau thiab inoculated nrog compost worms, uas saib xyuas cov decomposition. Nws ua haujlwm yooj yim:
- 1. Chamber: organic pov tseg accumulates, yog noj thiab ua tiav los ntawm compost worms
- 2. Chamber: qhov chaw nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab qhov chaw yug me nyuam rau cov kab cab
- 3. Chamber: npaj ua worm compost rau txhua lub sam thiaj thiab tsev nroj tsuag
Tom qab ntawd muaj ib lub thawv ntim tshuaj yej nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qis tshaj. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kais dej los coj mus rhaub cov kua dej ua kua los pamper koj cov nroj tsuag. Cov kab ua liaj ua teb yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog tias koj xav tsim cov chiv hauv nroog thiab tsis muaj vaj nrog me nyuam.
Ingenious functional hauv paus ntsiab lus – piav qhia yooj yim
Mother Nature muab cov qauv rau cov chiv chiv uas koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej nrog kev siv zog me ntsis. Compost yog revered raws li gardener lub dub kub. Qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntuj, qhov ua tiav lawv tuaj yeem tsim lawv tus kheej compost. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob ib puag ncig lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ua haujlwm ntawm cov chiv tau sau tseg luv luv thiab succinctly hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Definition: targeted nutrient cycles using organic material, air and av organisms
- Pib theem: 1.-8. Lub lim tiam nws tus kheej cua sov rau 35-70 ° sab hauv los ntawm cov kab mob fungi thiab kab mob
- Tsim-ua ntu: 8th-12 lub limtiam maj mam txias, influx ntawm woodlice, av beetles, compost worms, mites
- maturity theem: txij lub lim tiam 12 mus txog, kev nkag teb chaws ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab grubs, maj mam hloov mus rau humus
- Confectioning: Fine npaj ntawm tiav compost av los ntawm sieving
Raws li cov pob zeb khib nyiab mus txog ntau theem, kev ua kom zoo dua cov pa oxygen ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Ua li no, sib tov cov khoom siv los yog txav cov pawg. Ua li no nws tau lees tias cov tsiaj tsis khoom tsis ua pa thaum ua haujlwm.
5 yam yuam kev
Thaum gardeners tsim lawv tus kheej compost thawj zaug, qhov tsis muaj kev paub yuav ua rau ntau yam yuam kev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev txiav txim siab tsis zoo, cov lus hauv qab no teev tsib lub npe yuam kev nrog cov lus qhia rau kev tiv thaiv:
| Error | Cov lus qhia tiv thaiv |
|---|---|
| sunny location | Tsim ib qhov chaw compost nyob rau hauv ib tug semi-shady rau shady qhov chaw |
| qhia zaub mov seem tshuav composted | Siv tsuas yog tsis ua noj, organic pov tseg |
| Cov khoom tsis sib xyaw | sib tov qhuav nrog ntub dej, herbaceous nrog ntoo cov khoom xyaw |
| Nyob rau ntawm nplooj lwg | Tshem tawm cov noob qoob loo, dandelions thiab lwm yam hauv tsev pov tseg |
| tsis tau dej | dej thaum qhuav |
Ntuj nug nug tau
Creating a zaub thaj nrog compost - nws ua haujlwm li cas?
Yog tias koj tsim lub txaj tshiab zaub, compost ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov av nplua nuj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob tseem ceeb. Hauv qhov no, lub ntsiab lus yog: Tsis txhob nchuav, tab sis ua kom ntxhov. Faib 15 mus rau 20 litres ntawm mature, sifted compost ib square meter ntawm av cheeb tsam. Ua haujlwm cov khoom siv organic hauv superficially nrog lub rake. Cia cov av so rau kaum mus rau kaum plaub hnub ua ntej tseb lossis cog thawj cov qoob loo.
Peb cov chiv tsis lwj - yuav ua li cas?
Ntau yam ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem rotting qeeb lossis ua kom tiav. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev ua kom nrawm nrawm yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cov kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov worms nyob rau ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb thiab tso tawm. Nws kuj tseem pab tau kom kis tau tus kab mob sib kis (€ 37.00 ntawm Amazon) hauv cov hmoov nplej. Nws muaj cov kab mob tseem ceeb thiab cov fungi uas txhawb txoj kev fermentation. Oscorna compost accelerator, Radivit compost accelerator los ntawm Neudorff los yog organic compost accelerator los ntawm Dehner ua tau zoo. OBI compost accelerator yog pheej yig thiab siv tau xwb.
Creating Terra Preta compost - nws ua haujlwm li cas?
Yog hais tias koj tsim ib tug compost raws li Terra Preta tswvyim, koj yeej tseem ceeb ua raws li cov lus qhia rau ib txwm vaj compost. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv biochar los yog activated carbon rau cov organic pov tseg. Qhov no additive feem ntau ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug compost accelerator. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov thee tshwj xeeb txhawb nqa qhov cua thiab cov pa oxygen, uas ntxiv rau cov kab mob hauv av. Qhov kawg tab sis tsis kawg, cov hmoov khi ntau cov as-ham thiab tiv thaiv kev ntxuav ntxov ntxov los ntawm nag. Sprinkle ib txhais tes ntawm activated los yog biochar tshaj txhua txheej. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov no los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb lossis ua rau koj tus kheej.
Tip
Txhua tes ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav pulsates nrog lub neej. Lawv tuav ntau yam tsiaj hauv lawv txhais tes dua li muaj neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem muaj cov tsis pom cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Cov ntoo tuaj txawv teb chaws, cov kab hauv av thiab cov kab dung liab tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Thaum kawg, cov rog rog rog, cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov kab mob ua haujlwm hnyav tuaj txog.
