Nrog nws cov ceg tawv txawv txawv, cov corkscrew hazel yog qhov xav paub tiag tiag ntawm cov ntoo ornamental. Nws tsis paub meej qhov twg cov ceg txawv txawv deformation los ntawm. Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nrog nws cov qauv nplua nuj shrubbery nws tsim cov duab zoo nkauj, romantic hauv lub vaj.
Dab tsi yog corkscrew hazel thiab nws xav tau dab tsi?
Cov corkscrew hazel (Corylus avellana 'Contorta') yog ib tsob ntoo ornamental variant ntawm cov ntau hazel nrog cov yam ntxwv twisted ceg thiab me ntsis curled nplooj. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau 4 mus rau 6 meters siab thiab 2 mus rau 4 meters dav, thiab nyiam lub hnub ci rau qee qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo nrog cov zaub mov nplua nuj, humus-nplua nuj thiab moist av.
Keeb kwm
Lub corkscrew hazel yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim daj, Corylus avellana. Nws lub npe botanical ntau yam yog Corylus avellana 'Contorta'. Tsis zoo li corkscrew willow, uas muaj cov ceg sib tw zoo sib xws tab sis lwm yam muaj tus cwj pwm txawv, corkscrew hazel tsis yog hom hom tsiaj. Es, nws yog ib tug freak ntawm xwm. Txawm hais tias kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv, piv txwv li kev ua txhaum ntawm caj ces, lossis kab mob uas tsis cuam tshuam ntxiv rau tsob ntoo yog lub luag haujlwm - cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo tag nrho.
Daim ntawv no zoo kawg nkaus hazel tau pom thawj zaug thiab piav qhia hauv tebchaws Askiv ib puag ncig xyoo 1900. Txaus siab rau cov ceg qauv zoo nkauj, cov neeg tau ntev txij li pib ua kom zoo dua cov duab. Cov hazel feem ntau yog siv los ua lub hauv paus.
Ib yam li lub corkscrew willow, uas qee zaum tsis meej pem nrog lub corkscrew hazel vim qhov zoo sib xws ntawm nws cov ceg qauv thiab lub npe, lub corkscrew hazel tam sim no muaj qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag hauv lub vaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, koj tsis tsuas yog txaus siab rau thawj ceg qauv ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, tab sis koj kuj nyiam siv cov ceg ntoo raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv lub vase.
Keeb kwm ntawm ib nrais muag:
- Ntxhais ceg tawv txawv txawv xws li kev hloov pauv hloov pauv lossis kab mob tsis zoo
- Thawj pom thiab piav qhia ib puag ncig xyoo 1900 hauv tebchaws Askiv
- Hnub no, tsom "tsim" ntawm corkscrew hazel los ntawm kev kho kom zoo
- Tam sim no nrov dua
Growth
Hais txog cov cwj pwm yooj yim, Corylus avellana 'Contorta' tsis txawv qhov txawv ntawm cov hazel. Zoo li lawv, nws kuj loj hlob raws li ib tug multi-stemmed, upright shrub nrog heev nplua nuj, sympodial branching. Nrog kev loj hlob sai, corkscrew hazel tuaj yeem ncav cuag 4 txog 6 meters hauv qhov siab thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm 2 mus rau 4 meters hauv qhov dav. Thaum koj muaj hnub nyoog, koj lub kaus mom tuaj yeem nthuav dav thiab me ntsis overhanging.
Lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws yog lawv cov ceg ntoo corkscrew, uas zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj heev tsis yog ntawm cov hav txwv yeem xwb, tab sis kuj thaum txiav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm tsis muaj nplooj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov ceg twisted tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv zoo nkauj hauv lub vaj.
Ntxhais hmoob nyab laj nyob tau 100 xyoo.
Tus yam ntxwv loj hlob hauv lo lus tseem ceeb:
- Zoo li cov hazel, upright, multi-stemmed shrub loj hlob
- Kev loj hlob sai, mus txog 6 m siab thiab ib ncig ntawm 4 m wide
- Corkscrew zoo li ceg
- Nyob rau 100 xyoo
lees
Cov nplooj kuj raug cim los ntawm kev hloov pauv lossis kab mob uas muab lub corkscrew hazel nws lub npe thiab nws cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb: vim tias lawv tsis zoo li du thiab ncaj li cov ntawm cov hazel. Lawv qhia ib tug me ntsis curled, wrinkled qauv thiab yog li coj mus rau lub motto ntawm ceg.
Raws li qhov loj me, xim thiab ntug qauv, lawv tsis txawv ntawm cov nplooj ntawm cov hazel: lawv kuj muaj cov duab sib npaug, taw tes nrog ob-serrated ntug thiab lub teeb ntsuab. Nws kev ntxhib los mos yog finely veined, tab sis zoo li coarser vim lub curl. Qhov saum npoo yog me ntsis plaub hau. Lawv txuas alternately rau cov ceg. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nplooj tig daj zoo li cov hazel uas nquag thiab tawg tag rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nov cov khoom hauv luv luv:
- Tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev hloov pauv lossis kab mob thiab qhia cov qauv curly
- Size thiab zoo li cov hazel: roundish, tapered nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, ob-serrated ntug
- Liab ntsuab, me ntsis plaub hau
- Yellow Autumn xim, ua kom tiav cov nplooj mus rau lub caij ntuj no
Floos
Zoo li nws daim ntawv qub, corkscrew hazel yog monoecious - yog li ob leeg txiv neej thiab poj niam paj tau tsim ntawm ib qho qauv. Cov txiv neej paj yog tsim nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab tom qab ntawd tsim cov hazel-zoo, ntsuab-daj-daj catkins thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Cov poj niam paj tseem nyob rau hauv lub buds thiab muaj ib tug reddish ntsoos.
Nyob rau hauv huab cua cua, paj ntoos kis mus rau ib puag ncig - qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav rau cov neeg mob khaub thuas thaum lub Ob Hlis thiab Lub Peb Hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, muv tseem zoo siab dua txog qhov khoom noj thaum ntxov hauv lub xyoo.
Paj hauv lo lus tseem ceeb:
- Corkscrew hazel yog monoecious nrog txiv neej thiab poj niam paj ntawm ib qho piv txwv
- Txiv neej paj nyob rau hauv catkin zoo, poj niam paj budded nrog reddish taub hau
- Plaub lub sij hawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Peb Hlis
- Pollen allergenic, tab sis ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov rau muv thaum ntxov xyoo
Fruit
Hazelnuts tau raug suav tias yog ib qho khoom plig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm tib neeg thiab ntau tus tsiaj rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Zoo li cov hazel ib txwm, corkscrew hazel kuj tsim cov txiv ntoo txiv ntoo los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli mus txog rau, txawm tias me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv ntoo tseem me dua, tsis yog qhov qab thiab qhov sib xws tsis yog crunchy thiab kev sib tw, tab sis theej woody.
Yog li ntawd, corkscrew hazel feem ntau yog siv los ua ib tsob ntoo ornamental. Yog tias koj xav sau ntau ntawm koj tus kheej hazelnuts, koj yuav tsum xaiv rau ib qho hazel. Nws siv corkscrew hazel txog 10 xyoo kom ncav cuag txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom loj tuaj.
Fruits at a glance:
- Less productive than common hazel
- Ntsuab kuj tsis qab
- Zoo dua cog cov hazel kom tau txiv ntoo zoo
Qhov chaw twg haum?
Lub corkscrew hazel nyiam lub hnub ci mus rau ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo hauv lub vaj. Lub hnub ci qhov chaw, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nws vam meej.read more
Cov nroj tsuag xav tau dabtsi?
Cov av rau corkscrew hazel yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj cov zaub mov nplua nuj thiab humus-nplua nuj, nrog rau cov dej zoo thiab noo. Tus nqi pH yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub corkscrew hazel kuj nyiam nws txhais taw kom sov - yog li nws yog qhov zoo yog tias lub hnub tuaj yeem ncav cuag nws lub hauv paus thiab qhov chaw nyob ze rau lwm cov ntoo lossis hauv tsev. Feem ntau, corkscrew hazel yog qhov ua siab ntev heev thaum nws los txog rau qhov chaw.
Thaum cog grafted corkscrew hazels, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab lub hauv paus pob me ntsis tob rau hauv lub qhov cog kom lub grafting cheeb tsam yog underground. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev koj tsis txhob ncaj qus tua loj hlob tawm, uas cuam tshuam cov tsos ntawm tus yam ntxwv winding ceg thiab, saum toj no tag nrho, sai overgrow nws. Koj tsis tas yuav ntsuas qhov ntsuas no rau lub siab nrog cov hauv paus hauv paus corkscrew hazels, tab sis cov qauv zoo li no nyuaj los ntawm.
Nco ntsoov:
- Soil rau corkscrew hazel li nutrient-nplua nuj thiab humic li sai tau
- Nyob zoo thiab moist
- Tsuas sov li ua tau
- ph tus nqi siab dua
Txoj kev cog kom raug
Cov corkscrew hazel tseem yuav tsum tau nyob deb me ntsis ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob sib ze kom nws lub tiaj, nws cov hauv paus hniav loj tuaj yeem tsim tau zoo. Nws kuj zoo nkaus li zoo li solitaire. Koj yuav tsum tawm lub vojvoog ntawm ib ncig ntawm 2 meters ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem.
Kuv yuav hloov pauv tau li cas?
Yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov lub corkscrew hazel. Kev khawb thiab txav mus rau lwm qhov chaw txhais tau hais tias muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau rau cov nroj tsuag ntiav ntiav, uas yuav tsum tau zam yog tias ua tau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau lossis yuav tsum tau siv nws rau qhov chaw lossis cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, koj tsuas yog ua qhov no nrog cov qauv me me. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 5 xyoos, txwv tsis pub nws yuav dhau los tsim nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev hloov pauv yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov ua ntej nplooj tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tsis muaj Frost.
Thaum hloov pauv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau generously khawb tawm cov hauv paus hniav uas nws kim heev. Qhov no yog qhov ua haujlwm ntau, tab sis qhov tsawg hauv paus loj koj txiav tawm corkscrew hazel, qhov zoo dua. Lub qhov cog tshiab yuav tsum muaj ob zaug ntawm qhov ntim ntawm lub hauv paus pob thiab yuav tsum tau lined nrog xuab zeb av ntws. Tom qab muab tso rau hauv lub qhov, sau lub qhov nrog humus-nplua nuj av, tamp nws down zoo thiab dej vigorously. Kev txhawb nqa ncej kom ruaj khov yog pom zoo.
Yuav kom them nyiaj rau qhov kev poob qis ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, koj yuav tsum txiav cov hav txwv yeem rov qab me ntsis.read more
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Ib corkscrew hazel sab nraum zoov tsuas yog xav tau dej tshwj xeeb thaum cog thiab lub caij ntuj sov ntev. Ces koj yuav tsum tau dej kom huv si ib zaug.
Yog tias koj khaws cia rau hauv lub lauj kaub, kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Fertilize corkscrew hazel kom raug
Vim lub corkscrew hazel xav tau ntau cov as-ham, nws raug pom zoo kom muab lub zog ntxiv me ntsis txhua lub sijhawm. Rau ib qho piv txwv nyob rau hauv lub qhib teb, zoo, ripe compost yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited rau qhov no, uas koj yuav tau yooj yim ua hauj lwm rau hauv koj cov av cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Koj yuav tsum muab corkscrew hazel nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog kua chiv txhua 2 lub lis piam thaum lub caij loj hlob txij lub Peb Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli.
Txiav corkscrew hazel kom raug
Lub corkscrew hazel ib txwm tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas pruning - tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj nuj nqis rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws zoo dua thiab txaus siab dua yog tias nws tso cai kom loj hlob hauv kev thaj yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txav cov nroj tsuag hauv thawj ob peb xyoos, pruning yog pom zoo tom qab transplanting txheej txheem.
Lwm qhov kev zam yog thaum cov nroj tsuag qus tuaj ntawm cov av cog. Qhov no tshwm sim yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov qauv ua kom zoo. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov tib neeg uas tsis muaj hauv paus, tab sis muaj tsawg dua. Yog tias koj pom cov tua tua mus rau hauv cov hav txwv yeem, qhov no tsis yog qhov tsis zoo rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj - vim tias cov tua tsiaj qus muaj zog heev thiab tuaj yeem overgrow cov ceg ntoo mutated.
Yuav kom tswj tau tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm koj cov corkscrew hazel, koj yuav tsum ceev nrooj khaws cov txiab hauv qhov no. Tso lawv kom ze rau hauv av li sai tau kom cov nroj tsuag loj hlob hauv qab no thiab ua tib zoo thaum txheeb xyuas lawv.
Ib tug radical pruning ntawm qub, bald specimens kuj ua tau.
Txoj cai txiav ib nrais muag:
- Corkscrew hazel tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas pruning
- 1. Kev zam: Tom qab kev hloov pauv
- 2. Kev zam: Tsim cov tua tsiaj qus uas cuam tshuam rau tus yam ntxwv ceg qauv thiab overgrow - txiav tawm ze rau hauv av
- Radical pruning ua tau rau cov neeg laus
read more
Nkauj kho siab zim
Propagate corkscrew hazel tsis yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb vim hais tias hauv lub vaj nws feem ntau yog cov qauv zoo nkauj. Lub hauv paus ntawm grafted cog qhov chaw yog li nyuaj me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem sim siv txoj kev txiav los yog txoj kev hauv lub dab dej.
Txoj kev
Txiav ib tug hluas, unwoody tua uas muaj li 4 mus rau 6 nplooj los ntawm sab sauv, puab crown ntawm Bush. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev txiav ncaj qha hauv qab ib lub qhov muag. Tshem tawm tag nrho tab sis sab saum toj ob nplooj thiab tso cov kev npaj txiav rau hauv ib lub planter nrog peat-xuab zeb sib tov los yog hauv ib khob dej. Qhov chaw yuav tsum kaj thiab sov.
Liab
Cov ceg nyias nyias, hloov pauv ntawm cov corkscrew willow, uas tau teeb tsa deb, kuj tuaj yeem siv los nteg downers. Xaiv ib tug tua uas loj hlob nyob rau sab nraud thiab yog li hluas li sai tau (uas tau kawg yuav tsum tsis txhob tua tsiaj qus) thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug yav tas los khawb hauv av. Kho nws ntawm lub hom phiaj kev loj hlob ntawm nkhaus nrog ib tug hlau nuv. Tom qab ntawd tsa tus tua sab saum toj thiab stabilize nws nrog ib tug ntoo stick. Kev txiav qhov txhab ntawm qhov chaw loj hlob tuaj yeem pab tau.
Pests
Sib nrug los ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis muaj teeb meem uas muab nws cov tsos zoo li, corkscrew hazel feem ntau tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem raug plagued los ntawm hom kab mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no suav nrog, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, hazelnut borer, uas kuj yog ib qho kev ntxhov siab rau cov kab mob hazel. Nws rhuav tshem cov qoob loo los ntawm kev tso qe thiab tsim cov larvae hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv ntseej ces tshwm li perforated.
Txiv kab ntxwv sib ntaus sib tua. Tshuaj insecticides tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tso cai nyob rau hauv private vaj. Yog tias muaj kab mob, koj yuav tsum xub sau cov kab laus ntawm tes los yog co lawv tawm ntawm cov hav txwv yeem thiab tso lawv kom deb ntawm koj lub vaj. Cov txiv ntoo uas muaj kab mob no kuj tau sau thiab muab pov tseg kom zoo li sai tau, nyiam dua hlawv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov larvae uas tsis muaj sia nyob hauv av thaum lub caij ntuj no, npog lub hauv paus cog nrog lub vaj paj hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem dai lub nplhaib nplaum (€ 9.00 ntawm Amazon) hauv hav zoov.
Tip
Yog tias koj xav cawm koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob nquag tshem tawm cov tua tsiaj, thaum yuav cov corkscrew hazel zoo, xaiv ib qho piv txwv nrog cov ntoo ntawm Turkish ua lub hauv paus. Xws li cov variants tsis tshua muaj rau cov tua tsiaj qus dua li cov raws li cov hazel. Yog tias koj xav tau lub siab corkscrew hazel, variants grafted rau tsob ntoo hazels kuj muaj.
Varieties
Ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb yug me nyuam ntawm corkscrew hazel yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag luam feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Corylus avellana 'Red Majestic'.
Corylus avellana 'Red Majestic'
Qhov txawv, tseem hu ua "liab-leaved corkscrew hazel" lossis ntshav corkscrew hazel, yog qhov tsim nyog xav tias yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau Corylus avellana ib txwm - vim tias, raws li nws cov npe qhia, nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb heev. ntxim nyiam ua tsaug rau nws qhov tob, tsaus liab nplooj. Cov txiv neej catkin paj ntawm no ntau yam kuj muaj xim liab. Zoo li cov corkscrew hazel ib txwm, lub sijhawm paj yog nyob rau lub Ob Hlis thiab Lub Peb Hlis.
Raws li txoj kev loj hlob, cov liab-leaved corkscrew hazel yog me ntsis me dua li cov tsiaj qus thiab cov ntsuab-leaved corkscrew hazel - nws tsuas loj hlob mus rau ib ncig ntawm 2.50 m siab, tab sis nyob ib ncig ntawm 3 m dav ua tsaug rau nws bushy. ceg.
