Muaj ntau dua 40 hom birch sib txawv. Ntawm chav kawm, cov tsos ntawm birch nplooj yog correspondingly wide-range. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov sib xws uas koj tuaj yeem paub meej txog nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo birch. Koj puas paub tias koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplooj ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj no rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev zoo nkauj?
nplooj birch zoo li cas thiab lawv muaj dab tsi?
Birch nplooj yog oval, me ntsis pob zeb diamond-puab rau daim duab peb sab nplooj nrog jagged npoo. Lawv muaj xim nyob rau hauv txawv ntxoov ntsuab thiab feem ntau teem nyob rau hauv ob kab. Cov nplooj muaj cov vitamins, roj yam tseem ceeb thiab lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig uas siv tshuaj yej, zaub nyoos lossis tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Nov yog nplooj birch zoo li
Thaum peb feem ntau tham txog nplooj ntawm birch, cov ntaub ntawv no yog hais txog cov dav dav birch. Cov ntoo Eurasian muaj nyob thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, tshwj tsis yog thaj chaw sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb. Nws kis tau mus txog rau Siberia. Qhov Betula Pendula no paub los ntawm ntau lub npe. Raws li nws cov profile, nws yog hu ua dawb birch, xuab zeb birch los yog silver birch. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib tsob ntoo thiab tib tsob ntoo, muaj ntau ntau hom birch nrog cov npe zoo nkauj xws li qab zib birch lossis golden birch.
Txhua nplooj birch muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev: lawv muaj oval, me ntsis pob zeb diamond-puab rau daim duab peb sab silhouette thiab jagged ntawm cov npoo. Nyob ntawm cov hom, cov serrations tuaj yeem muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog. Cov nplooj, uas feem ntau teem rau luv luv tua, muab faib ua petioles thiab nplooj nplooj. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim sib hloov thiab feem ntau muab tso rau hauv ob kab. Lwm yam nta:
- nyob ntawm hom 0.5 txog (tsis tshua muaj) 14 centimeters ntev
- 0.5 mus rau 8 cm dav nyob ntawm seb hom
- txiav mus me ntsis plaub hau
- Nplooj ntug yog sawn rau ob sawn
- thaum tshiab ntsuab, tom qab nruab nrab mus rau ntsuab tsaus
- cov tub ntxhais hluas yoojyim zais cov kua nplaum los ntawm ntau cov qog ua kua nplaum
- ntawm cov nplooj laus, cov xim dawb ntawm cov kua qaub qhuav
- balsamic aromatic tsw, me ntsis iab saj
Blue Birch
Lub xiav birch yeej tshuav nws lub npe rau me ntsis xiav tint ntawm nws cov nplooj jagged muaj zog. Nws cov nplooj blueish-ntsuab sib koom ua ke rau hauv ib lub petioles reddish. Cov nplooj ntoos sib npaug, qe-puab zoo li muab cov ntoo birch no tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam.
Yellow birch
Lub paj daj tau txais nws lub npe tsis yog vim nws nplooj, tab sis vim yog xim daj ntawm lub cev. Lawv nplooj, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ib qho muaj zog matt ntsuab. Ob chav sawn ntawm nplooj yog tawm.
Gold Birch
Lub dav golden birch muaj nplooj daj-ntsuab. Lub silhouette ntawm no birch nplooj yog lub qe-puab nrog ib tug txawv ntsis thiab ib tug sib npaug striking sawn ntug.
Paper Birch
Cov nplooj ntawm daim ntawv birch yog sib piv ntev heev, mus txog 10 centimeters. Vim nws kuj tapers mus rau ib tug taw tes, no birch nplooj tshwm ntau elongated tshaj nplooj ntawm lwm hom birch. Nws cov xim yog khaus tsaus ntsuab. ntug nplooj kuj pom ntawm no.
Sugar Birch
Cov qab zib birch kuj muaj qe-zoo li tus, tab sis elongated nplooj mus txog 10 centimeters ntev thiab nrog ib tug serrated nplooj ntug. Cov xim yog ci, nruab nrab ntxoov ntsuab.
Downy Birch
Cov nplooj ntawm downy birch, uas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 5 centimeters ntev, yog heev nruab nrab nyob rau hauv dav thiab yog ho wider tshaj li cov nplooj ntawm lwm hom npe raws li piv txwv. Nws yog lub plawv-puab nrog muaj zog serrated npoo. Nws lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab kuj ua rau lub qhov muag.
Change in Autumn
Cov xim uas cov nplooj ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo birch siv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov nplooj. Feem ntau ntawm birch nplooj tig lawv cov ntsuab ntsuab mus rau hauv ib lub tob golden daj thaum lawv hloov mus rau lub caij txias. Nyob rau hauv hom xws li golden birch, uas nws nplooj ib txwm muaj ib tug me ntsis yellowish undertone, lub caij nplooj zeeg xim yuav ua tau ib tug sov txiv kab ntxwv tone.
Cov teebmeem ntawm birch nplooj
Birch nplooj muaj ntau cov vitamins, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov vitamin C. Vim nws cov roj yam tseem ceeb nrog rau cov tshuaj diuretic, flavonoids, saponins thiab tannins, nplooj birch ib txwm tau siv los ua tshuaj. Thaum brewed li tshuaj yej, birch nplooj yog siv nyob rau hauv detoxification kev kho mob.
Tsim nyog infusions kuj tseem nrov rau kev ntsuas cov roj cholesterol siab thiab pab koj poob phaus. Birch nplooj tau hais tias yuav pab tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm inflammatory kab mob xws li rheumatism thiab gout vim lawv cov diuretic thiab anti-inflammatory teebmeem. Thaum siv tas li, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub raum thiab lub zais zis pob zeb - lossis tshem tawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm.
Qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo birch yog noj tau - nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov nplooj ntawm feem ntau lwm cov ntoo. Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv nws ua tshuaj yej, zaub xam lav kuj tuaj yeem siv los ua lub zog ntawm cov nplooj birch rau hauv lub cev.
Birch nplooj hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce
Birch tshuaj yej kuj yog siv ntau txoj hauv kev hauv kev kho lub cev thiab kev zoo nkauj. Nws cov khoom xyaw tuaj yeem nyiam sab hauv lossis siv sab nraud los pab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov no muaj xws li pob khaus xws li eczema lossis thaj tsam thaj tsam, tab sis kuj pob ntxau thiab feem ntau oily ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Siv raws li ib tug txias, infusion ntawm birch nplooj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv kev tu plaub hau: lub decoction tuaj yeem soothe tawv taub hau thiab yog li tiv thaiv dandruff. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab ua kua birch nplooj ua kom cov plaub hau ci ntsa iab.
Birch extracts kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam cellulite. Ntawm no lawv tsuas yog siv yaj hauv lub cev roj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv sab hauv yuav tsum txhawb nqa ib qho complexion nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem raug.
