Txhua tus uas cog lub vaj yuav tsum tsis txhob plam qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua chiv rau lawv tus kheej. Ntau lub thawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb kom haum rau cov pob zeb hauv av, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsim cov compost koj tus kheej tsis tas siv zog ntau.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau ib lub pob zeb hauv koj tus kheej?
Ua rau koj tus kheej cov chiv, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo, pallets, pob zeb, hlau, tsheb log tsheb lossis straw bales. Qhov chaw nyob thiab huab cua zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ntoo composters yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los tsim koj tus kheej thiab muab cov composting zoo.
Ua koj tus kheej compost
Classically, tus kheej-made compost bin yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo slats. Txawm li cas los xij, koj muaj ntau lwm txoj hauv kev kom yooj yim "nkaum" koj cov chiv rau hauv lub thawv. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi koj siv, tso qhov khoob txaus hauv koj cov khoom siv hauv tsev kom tso cua mus ncig. Cov txheej txheem rotting xav tau huab cua ntshiab ntau, uas yog vim li cas nws tsis tshwm sim hauv qab lub foob.
Wooden Composter
Yog hais tias koj xav tsim ib tug compost bin tawm ntawm cov ntoo, siv ntoo uas tsis kho li sai tau. Txawm hais tias cov ntoo kho tau tiv thaiv rotting ntev dua, ntau cov khoom siv ntoo siv muaj cov tshuaj lom lossis cov hlau hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem kho cov ntoo ntawm koj tus kheej, piv txwv li nrog cov roj linseed. Qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo compost bin kuj feem ntau saib zoo li nws rots sai heev vim yog kev sib cuag nrog cov av noo. Ua ib lub hauv paus tiv thaiv ntawm no los ntawm cov pob zeb tiaj tus, cib los yog (tawg) paving slabs thiab ua ntej npog cov ncej ntoo uas tau tsav mus rau hauv av nrog cov hlau casing.
Thiab qhov no yog yuav ua li cas koj tsim ib tug compost bin tawm ntawm ntoo koj tus kheej:
| Materials | Quantity | Dimensions |
|---|---|---|
| Cov ncej ntoo lossis cov ntoo squared | 4 | txog 150 cm ntev |
| ntoo slats | 4 | kwv yees. 100 cm ntev |
| Boards | 28 | kwv yees. 100 cm ntev |
| Niag | – | tsawg kawg 3 cm ntev |
| ntoo ntsia hlau | – | tsawg kawg 6 cm ntev |
Cov ntoo ua ntoo yog cov tswv yim, pheej yig thiab yooj yim los tsim koj tus kheej
cov lus qhia ua ntu zus:
- Thawj ntsuas qhov chaw hauv pem teb xav tau.
- Ntev tej turf kom cov compost nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb liab qab.
- Tau pob zeb thiab nroj tsuag.
- Tam sim no tsav plaub ceg txheem ntseeg rau hauv kaum tsev.
- Lawv yuav tsum tsim ib lub xwmfab thiab txhua tus yuav tsum sib nrug li 90 centimeters.
- Cov ceg txheem ntseeg yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 50 centimeters tob hauv av.
- Tam sim no muab cov boards rau sab phab ntsa thiab phab ntsa tom qab.
- Cia qhov sib txawv ntawm kwv yees li peb centimeters ntawm cov laug cam, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov cua.
- Tam sim no tsim lub hauv ntej. Txuas plaub lub slats kom lawv ua ib lub xwmfab.
- Tam sim no ntswj cov laug cam nyob rau hauv lub square. Tsis txhob hnov qab qhov khoob rau qhov cua!
- Txhim lub qhov rooj rau pem hauv ntej uas siv cov hinges kom nws tuaj yeem qhib tau yooj yim rau kev tshem tawm cov chiv.
Thaum koj ua tiav lawm, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem sau lub thawv compost tiav.
Composter ua los ntawm pallets
Kev yuav cov rooj ntoo thiab cov ntawv ntawm lub khw muag khoom yuav kim heev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais lawv qhov chaw pheej yig lossis txawm tias muaj qee qhov nyob ib puag ncig, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo pallets los tsim ib lub composter. Cov no tsis tas yuav tsum yog tus qauv Euro pallets, raws li koj tuaj yeem txiav lawv mus rau qhov ntev ntawm koj tus kheej yog tias tsim nyog.
Daim vis dis aus no qhia koj yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub composter koj tus kheej los ntawm cov ntoo pallets yooj yim hauv cov lus qhia ua ntu zus:
video: Youtube
Composter ua los ntawm pob zeb
Compost ntim ua los ntawm pob zeb yog qhov ruaj khov dua ntoo, uas koj tuaj yeem siv cov cib perforated (zoo rau qhov cua!) lossis pob zeb slabs (xws li cov pob zeb pov tseg). Ob leeg tuaj yeem ua phab ntsa los ua phab ntsa qis - qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj li ib 'meter' - lossis anched stably nrog hlau struts. Cia lub hauv ntej qhib los yog npog nrog ib tug haum, breathable khoom. Cov ntaub pua plag qub yog haum rau qhov no.
Wire composter
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov xaim mesh los ua ib lub thawv compost uas pheej yig thiab ceev teeb. Thiab qhov no yog qhov nws ua haujlwm:
- Tsav plaub ncej ntoo ntev li ntawm 150 centimeters mus rau hauv av txog 50 centimeters tob.
- Lawv yuav tsum sib nrug li ntawm 75 txog 90 centimeters.
- Sib puag ncig cov ncej nrog ze-meshed hlau mesh, uas koj txuas rau cov ncej siv staples.
- Cia li qhib qhov rooj.
- Txiav tawm cov hlau mesh.
- Tam sim no thawb cov duab los qhia ntawm tus ncej thiab cov hlau kom nws nyob ruaj khov thiab tsis poob tawm.
- Tsim lub pob zeb.
- Npog lub thawv (xws li nrog cov ntaub pua plag pov tseg) los tiv thaiv nws ntawm cov khoom.
Txawm hais tias cov duab los qhia rot sai heev, nws tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim.
Composter ua los ntawm lub tsheb log tsheb
Koj tsis tas yuav cia cov log tsheb qub rot hauv qhov chaw pov tseg, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm ib leeg thiab siv tau zoo li cov thawv ntim khoom sib xyaw.
Straw Bale Composter
Straw bales yog tsim los ua composters thiab tseem tuaj yeem cog
Stacked straw bales kuj haum raws li cov thawv ntim quav. Straw insulates zoo heev, uas yog vim li cas txawm tias me me ntawm cov chiv ua kom sov ntau dua nrog cov qauv no dua li cov thawv ntim. Lub straw rots dhau sij hawm thiab kuj dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov compost, thiab sab saum toj bales tseem tuaj yeem cog nrog txhua yam paj thiab zaub. Piv txwv li, txiv lws suav, dib, zucchini, taub dag, nasturtiums los yog txawm petunia yog haum rau qhov no. Rau kev cog, khawb qhov hauv cov quav cab, sau lawv nrog cov av thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov nroj tsuag tau fertilized thiab watered tsis tu ncua - straw nws tus kheej tsis zoo rau cov as-ham. Tsis txhob hnov qab ua kom ruaj khov cov straw bales nrog cov ceg txheem ntseeg uas tau tsav mus rau hauv av los ntawm sab nraud, txwv tsis pub lawv tuaj yeem hla.
Excursus
Puas yog mobile composter pab tau?
Yeej, lub hauv paus chiv keeb yuav tsum nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov thiab tsis yog "mus ncig". Thaum ib lub pob zeb compost tau mus, muaj cov av nplua nuj ua lub neej ua los ntawm cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig, fungi thiab worms, uas "kis" tom ntej heap dua thiab yog li xyuas kom zoo rotting. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem pib sau cov chav ua noj thiab lwm cov khib nyiab pov tseg rau hauv cov thawv me me thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau cov compost kom raug rau hnub tom qab.
Zoo vim li cas rau ib tug compost bin
“Composting tsis txawv ntau li ci ncuav mog qab zib. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xyaw zoo hauv qhov kom muaj nuj nqis "(Wolfgang Storl, tus sau ntau phau ntawv ua vaj)
Hais lus nruj me ntsis, tsis muaj lub thawv tsim nyog los npaj compost; tom qab tag nrho, vaj pov tseg rots zoo heev sab nraum zoov. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus pom zoo ntawm kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw:
- Wed Seeds: Cov nroj tsuag zoo li colonize sai sai nyob rau hauv qhib-txheej compost heaps. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis zoo li yuav pom hauv cov thawv - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj lub hau.
- Rain: Lub thawv npog tiv thaiv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev ntxuav tawm ntawm cov chiv, uas yuav tshwm sim thaum los nag. Cov ntaub pua plag qub lossis daim ntawv yas kuj tseem siv tau los ua lub hau.
- Heat development: Rau cov txheej txheem rotting ceev (cov kab mob hlub tshav kub!), yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj cua sov zoo, txawm hais tias compost heats li zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv.
- Space Requirement: Open compost heap yuav tsum tau chaw ntau dua li lub thawv compost, thiab txheej saum toj kawg nkaus dries tawm yooj yim.
- Order: Nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv compost, ib tug compost heap tsuas zoo li tidier dua ib tug dag nyob ib ncig ntawm openly.
Composting tsis muaj thawv
Tshwj tsis yog tsim lub thawv lossis tsuas muab pov tseg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv compostable rau hauv ib pawg, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib lub npe hu ua compost heap. Cov khoom xyaw yog piled raws li ib tug tej yam hauv paus ntsiab lus - saib daim duab - thiab ces them rau thaum xaus. Rau ib qho classic compost pawg, peb pom zoo kom lub hauv paus dav txog li ob meters thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters. Qhov loj dua tsis pom zoo, txwv tsis pub tus nqi xauj tsev yuav tsis ruaj khov. Kev lig kev cai, xws li ib pawg yog nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug trapezoidal duab, thiab koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov muab pov tseg tshiab pov tseg los ntawm sab nraum qab thiab tshem tawm cov compost tiav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kawg.
Yog li ntawd lub pob zeb compost haum sib haum xeeb rau hauv daim duab tag nrho thiab tsis cuam tshuam qhov zoo, koj tuaj yeem cog nws nrog taub dag hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob sai sai dhau qhov kev xauj tsev thiab tseem ua kom muaj huab cua zoo nyob hauv tsev.
Excursus
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyob hauv av
Qee cov lus qhia kev tsim kho rau cov composters pom zoo muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus. Nco ntsoov tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov lus pom zoo, vim tias lub substrate nyob yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev noj qab haus huv rotting. Qhov no tsuas yog txoj hauv kev uas cov kab mob hauv av tuaj yeem txav los ntawm subsoil mus rau hauv cov pob zeb hauv av thiab ua lawv txoj haujlwm nyob ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub pob khib nyiab uas kaw rau hauv qab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntub dej heev. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum npaj ib txheej dej ntawm cov xuab zeb rau cov pob zeb hauv av av nplaum.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Kuv cov neeg zej zog puas tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub kuv ua chiv?
Qhov tseem ceeb, koj cov neeg zej zog tsis raug tso cai txwv tsis pub koj siv cov pob zeb hauv av, txawm tias nws xav tias nws yog "tsis huv". Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws kom zoo kom koj tus neeg nyob ze tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob los yog tsis hnov tsw. Los ntawm txoj kev, qee lub nroog pab nyiaj ua liaj ua teb los ntawm kev them nyiaj rau cov khib nyiab rau koj. Tsuas nug koj tus thawj coj hauv zos xwb!
Koj puas tuaj yeem ua chiv rau ntawm lub sam thiaj?
Koj tuaj yeem ua tau compost ntawm lub sam thiaj, uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov hnab yas me me los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb (€ 601.00 ntawm Amazon) (tseem ceeb heev: nrog lub hau!). Txawm li cas los xij, thov nco ntsoov tias cov pob zeb sib xyaw no tsis loj txaus los ua kom muaj cua sov tsim nyog thiab koj yuav tsum yog li ntawd "inculate" lawv nrog cov cab los yog cov kab mob tshwj xeeb sib xyaw.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv compost?
Txawm li cas los xij, miv litter, dev excrement, coke thiab thee tshauv, khoom noj siv mis, ntses thiab nqaij pov tseg, roj thiab rog, ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm / phau ntawv, ntim khoom (xws li tetra packs), noob nroj tsuag tsis tsim nyog rau compost Ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob los yog kab tsuag.
Puas muaj cov tshuaj hauv tsev uas siv tau los ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob?
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj khib nyiab los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim rau koj tus kheej. Piv txwv li, comfrey los yog nettle nplooj los yog ib tug quav ua los ntawm lawv, vaj txiv qaub (tsis muaj additives!), nqaij qaib quav (tshiab los yog qhuav) thiab ammonium sulfate yog haum rau lub hom phiaj no.
Tip
Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaws lub thawv ntim zoo nkauj uas siv cov hazelnut hloov tau yooj yim lossis cov ceg ntoo willow.
