Mus yoov tshaj cum muaj ntau dua li cov yoov tshaj cum tsis zoo. Lub caij ntuj sov cov kab tsuag thaiv qhov pom ntawm ntau hom yoov tshaj cum larvae, uas yog ib qho khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov tsiaj hauv dej thiab noog. Phau ntawv qhia no piav qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum dub, dawb thiab liab nrog ntau cov lus qhia thiab kev ua kom yuam kev. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm no yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem tua yoov tshaj cum hauv dej lossis yug lawv ua ntses.
Dab tsi yog yoov tshaj cum thiab siv li cas?
yoov tshaj cum yog cov khoom noj tseem ceeb rau cov ntses thiab noog thiab muaj xim sib txawv: cov larvae liab tuaj ntawm chironomids (tsis tom), dawb los ntawm tussock midges (tsis tom) thiab dub los ntawm yoov tshaj cum. Lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau hauv dej, loj hlob ua zaub mov ntses, lossis tshem tawm ntawm lub pas dej thiab lwm lub ntim dej.
- Mosquito larvae mus txog plaub theem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab nyob feem ntau hauv dej.
- Kev tshwm sim loj heev ua rau yoov tshaj cum yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj, feem ntau rau ntses thiab noog.
- Cov yoov tshaj cum liab, dawb thiab dub ua cov zaub mov ntses hauv pas dej thiab thoob dej yug ntses lossis yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj xyuas hauv vaj thiab tsev.
Ntshav yoov tshaj cum liab nyob rau hauv portrait - tej yam khoom muaj nqis thiab khoom noj khoom haus
Cov yoov tshaj cum liab yog cov tswv ntawm kev yoog raws, cov neeg muaj sia nyob ntse thiab feem ntau nyob hauv dej. Cov ilv, slim larvae yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham tseem ceeb thiab nyob rau hauv loj swarms. Cov cwj pwm no ua rau cov yoov tshaj cum liab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom muaj nqis thiab ib qho khoom noj tsis txaus rau cov ntses. Cov yoov tshaj cum liab hatch rau hauv chironomids nrog lub neej ntawm ob peb hnub xwb. Tsis zoo li qee yam ntawm lawv hom, chironomids tsis tom lossis nqus ntshav. Cov duab hauv qab no qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum liab:
Zoo thiab qhov chaw nyob - profile
Liab yoov tshaj cum liab yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm chironomids uas sib sau ua ke hauv swarms loj rau kev seev cev. Tom qab mating nyob rau hauv huab cua, cov poj niam poob ntau lub qe nyob rau saum npoo ntawm dej los yog muab cov qe me me rau lub txhab nyiaj. Cov kab tsis muaj sijhawm ntau los pib tsev neeg vim tias, raws li imagos, seev cev yoov tshaj cum tsuas yog nyob tau ob peb hnub. Liab yoov tshaj cum hatch los ntawm cov qe. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no qhia txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab cov chaw nyob uas nyiam:
- Lub cev zoo: slim, worm-puab nrog lub taub hau capsule thiab txawv qhov ncauj qhov ncauj
- Composition: 3 lub hauv siab ntu nrog 1 khub ko taw stubby nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, 9 plab plab nrog pushers
- Xim: liab (siv hemoglobin rau oxygen)
- Movement rhythm: meandering
- Main habitats: sawv thiab ntws dej nrog cov dej tshiab los yog ntsev, tsis tshua muaj bank substrates
- Khoom noj khoom haus: algae thiab tshem tawm cov teeb meem, ntab nplooj, khoob larval shells
- Thermal resistance: kub-resistant mus txog 51°C thiab Frost-proof
Feem coob ntawm 570 hom kab mob chironomid paub nyob rau hauv Central Europe xyaum ua lub tswv yim ntse ciaj sia nyob rau theem larval. Cov yoov tshaj cum liab nyob hauv cov raj ua tus kheej los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Tiv thaiv los ntawm cov webs no, cov kab ntsig mus txog tag nrho plaub theem larval mus txog rau thaum lawv pupate rau ob peb hnub, tshwm sim raws li tag nrho-fledged chironomids thiab, raws li lub teeb zoo li ib tug plaub, sawv saum huab cua rau lawv cov kab tshoob seev cev.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub neej thiab siv tau
Ntsuag ntshav liab yog kho tau ntses
Ntshav yoov tshaj cum liab yog ib qho tshuaj kho rau ntses. Ntau hom tsiaj ua kom cov khoom siv txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Muaj hom caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Lub Peb Hlis / Plaub Hlis), hom caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Lub Plaub Hlis / Tsib Hlis), hom caij ntuj sov (Lub Rau Hli / Lub Xya Hli) thiab hom caij nplooj zeeg (Lub Cuaj Hli / Kaum Hli). Lub sijhawm hatching tseem ceeb yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thaum yoov tshaj cum larvae yog qhov xav tau sai tshaj plaws los ua khoom noj. Cov larvae feem ntau txuas lawv tus kheej mus rau saum npoo ntawm dej nrog lawv cov hlab, uas ua rau lawv yooj yim prey. Tsis tsuas yog amphibians siv cov khoom noj nplua nuj, tab sis kuj muaj cov noog hauv zos thiab tsiv teb tsaws.
Cov tswv ntawm cov pas dej ntses, thoob dej yug ntses thiab terrariums tsis tau plam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm chironomid larvae. Vim li no, cov yoov tshaj cum liab tuaj yeem yuav qhuav lossis ua khoom noj khov hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb thiab hauv Internet.
Tip
Cov neeg nuv ntses uas muaj kev paub paub tias thaum cov kab liab dangles ntawm tus pas nuv ntses, cov ntses xav paub thiab tshaib plab tsis nyob deb. Qhuav, yoov tshaj cum liab yog zoo meej, muab tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nuv ntses thiab cov neeg nuv ntses sib tw.
Tshuaj yoov tshaj cum los ntawm xim
Nyob hauv lub nceeg vaj ntawm yoov tshaj cum, kev xyiv fab thiab kev txom nyem yog sib txuas. Cov yoov tshaj cum tshwj xeeb ua rau peb lub neej ntuj raug txim ob sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov thaum cov tsiaj nyaum tom qab peb cov ntshav. Nws yog qhov zoo kom paub tias cov xim ntawm yoov tshaj cum larvae qhia tias hom yoov tshaj cum yuav hatch tom qab pupation. Cov lus hauv qab no piav qhia qhov txawv:
| Npe | Larvae of | Stinging type yes/no | habitat | Suitable as |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red yoov tshaj cum | Chironomids | no | Dej thiab lub ntiaj teb | Ntsuab zaub mov, khoom noj tsiaj reptile, bait |
| White yoov tshaj cum | Tug midges | no | dej | Ntsuab zaub mov, khoom noj tsiaj reptile, bait |
| Dub mosquito larvae | Mosquitoes | yog | dej | Ntsuab zaub mov, khoom noj tsiaj reptile, bait |
Kev txaus siab rau cov yoov tshaj cum liab illuminates cov duab saum toj no kom ntxaws. Cov yoov tshaj cum dub, ntawm qhov tod tes, ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv tib neeg vim lawv hloov mus rau cov yoov tshaj cum ntxub. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov ntses hauv lub pas dej thiab cov thoob dej yug ntses, vim tias lawv nyiam cov larvae tsis hais lawv hom. Cov yoov tshaj cum dawb sawv cev rau cov haiv neeg tsawg hauv cov tsiaj qus thiab tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus dua li cov larvae liab thiab dub.
Mosquito larvae in the pas - yuav ua li cas?
Nyob zoo, yoov tshaj cum muaj me me nrog yoov tshaj cum
Lub pas dej tauv ntxim nyiam poj niam yoov tshaj cum siv cov dej caw ua qhov chaw tso qe. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv lub pas dej tauv swarming nrog yoov tshaj cum larvae, uas ua rau peb lom zem ua luam dej. Yog tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, hordes ntawm yoov tshaj cum tshwm sim thiab raug rau cov neeg pub ntshav. Koj tuaj yeem tso tseg rau qhov kev ua si brazen no los ntawm kev tua yoov tshaj cum larvae hauv pas dej. Cov hauv qab no tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo hauv kev xyaum:
- Tshem cov yoov tshaj cum nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum
- Xwb, rhuav tshem yoov tshaj cum nrog lub twj tso kua mis lim, qhov zoo tshaj yog xuab zeb lim system
- Tsev tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum: ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav rau hauv dej pas dej
Raws li kev tiv thaiv, peb pom zoo kom npog cov dej nrog lub pas dej da dej tom qab txhua txhua da dej. Txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm dej yog qhov txaus nyiam rau cov tsos ntawm lub pas dej ua ke thiab ib yam li kev tiv thaiv zoo. Cov yoov tshaj cum muaj feem me me ntawm kev ciaj sia yog tias cov dej ntws mus tas li. Peb kuj pom zoo kom ua kom qhov muag ntawm pas dej ua ke chemistry. Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tus nqi pH tsis tu ncua. Cov nqi qis dua 7.2 thiab siab dua 7.6 yog tswj hwm nrog cov khoom lag luam tsim nyog.
Excursus
Tshuaj yoov tshaj cum nyob rau hauv lub pas dej nag
Nkauj nag yog ib qhov chaw yug me nyuam txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau yoov tshaj cum hauv vaj. Poj niam yoov tshaj cum txhais cov dej sawv ntsug raws li kev caw caw kom nteg qe suav tsis txheeb rau saum npoo. Ib daim ntaub pua plag ntawm yoov tshaj cum heralds cov yoov tshaj cum yuav tshwm sim. Los ntawm kev rhuav tshem qhov nro ntawm cov dej, koj ua kom yoov tshaj cum mus tas li. Kev siv tshuaj yog txwv tsis pub yog tias koj xav kom dej koj cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag nrog dej los ntawm nag lub thoob yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Raws li kev kho mob hauv tsev, ob peb tee ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav txaus kom txwv tsis pub cov yoov tshaj cum nyob hauv lub thoob dej.
Tshuaj yoov tshaj cum koj tus kheej - Nws ua haujlwm li cas?
Kev txiav txim siab txog nyiaj txiag tsis yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thaum cov tswv pas dej ntses lossis cov aquarists txiav txim siab yug cov yoov tshaj cum lawv tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov yoov tshaj cum liab qhuav los yog ua zaub mov khov ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev yug me nyuam yog cov kev tswj xyuas los ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum tawm. Kev yuav cov yoov tshaj cum ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob los yog cov pa phem. Peb tau saib dhau lub xub pwg ntawm cov neeg paub txog aquarists thiab pom cov kev xaiv hauv qab no rau kev yug me nyuam yoov tshaj cum:
- Tau ib lub tub los yog lub tub dej thiab tso rau sab nraum kom cov poj niam yoov tshaj cum nteg qe
- Ntxhais tom tsev phooj ywg, skim tawm cov yoov tshaj cum ntab, muab tso rau hauv lub thoob dej hauv tsev
- Cua cov qe yoov tshaj cum koj tus kheej los ntawm cov dej thiab cia lawv loj hlob mus rau yoov tshaj cum hauv lub thoob dej
- Ib qho tseem ceeb: Npog lub nkoj kom tiv thaiv kev khiav tawm nrog cov kab kab los yog cov phuam qub qub
Txhua txoj kev xaiv muaj ntau lub zog thiab ntau yam txaus ntshai. Cov yoov tshaj cum liab feem ntau tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej nrog rau tus kheej spun raj kom txog thaum lawv hatch li ya midges. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov larvae ua zaub mov rau ntses, lub me me quiver yuav tsum xub muab tshem tawm nrog kev nkag siab zoo. Tsuas khaws cov qe yoov tshaj cum thiab yoov tshaj cum rau hauv dej txawv teb chaws yam tsis muaj tus tswv tso cai tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam raug cai.
Sib ntaus yoov tshaj cum - tswv yim & tricks
Cov khoom uas tseem tshuav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm
Nyob hauv tej cheeb tsam uas muaj dej nplua nuj, cov nroog thiab hauv nroog coj cov phom loj tawm tsam yoov tshaj cum ua ntej lawv tig mus ua kab tsuag. Raws li rhine, "pawg" hauv nroog Action pab pawg neeg kisasbito "Assumption Party txhua xyoo kom rhuav tshem ob qho khoom plig me ntsis yoov tshaj cum. Lub hom phiaj yog yoov tshaj cum dub, uas hloov mus rau hauv cov yoov tshaj cum dreaded. Hobby gardeners tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij cov kev paub dhau los los tiv thaiv kab tsuag sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Peb tau muab tso ua ke cov tswv yim thiab tswv yim rau koj hauv qab no:
Tshuaj yoov tshaj cum sab nraud
Ib qho pov thawj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yoov tshaj cum los ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub nceeg vaj. Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis tau tshawb pom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1970s rau kev puas tsuaj lom ntawm yoov tshaj cum nyob rau theem larval. Nws yog ib qho subspecies ntawm cov kab mob Bacillus thuringiensis thiab tau siv los ua biocide. Tsis pub dhau lub sijhawm luv luv, cov kab mob tuaj yeem tua cov yoov tshaj cum hauv dej yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lwm tus tsiaj lossis ib puag ncig. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam saum toj kawg nkaus hauv kev ua lag luam nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no thiab tau pom zoo siv hauv tsev thiab faib vaj tsev yog Neudorff yoov tshaj cum tsis pub dawb (€ 12.00 ntawm Amazon). Yuav ua li cas siv cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm:
- Muas biocide hauv ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv
- Yuav ua li cas siv lub kaus mom nag: tsoo 1 ntsiav tshuaj hauv txhua 50 liters thiab do nrog ib tug ntoo stick
- Daim ntawv thov hauv lub pas dej: ntxiv 1 ntsiav tshuaj crushed rau 1000 litres rau hauv lub pas dej
- Repeat control every 4 weeks
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob yoov tshaj cum nyob hauv lub thoob dej nag
Siv cov nyhuv effervescent, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb cov khoom puas ua nws txoj haujlwm. Tag nrho cov yoov tshaj cum raug rhuav tshem hauv lub thoob dej hauv 2 mus rau 3 teev. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov nyhuv hauv lub pas dej yog nyob ntawm qhov ntim dej. Txij li thaum Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis yog ib tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm cov tsiaj hauv dej, xws li ntses, qav lossis cov toads. Qhov tsis zoo yog cov kab mob no tsis yog tsuas yog tua cov yoov tshaj cum dub xwb, tab sis kuj tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov yoov tshaj cum dawb thiab liab.
Tshuaj yoov tshaj cum nyob hauv tsev
Hauv qhov chaw nyob, kev sib ntaus tawm tsam yoov tshaj cum larvae tsom rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Tsis txhob muaj tej qhov chaw yug me nyuam. Yuav ua li cas kom raug:
- tsis txhob tso cov kua dej tawm dag ib ncig
- Npaj tawm, ntxuav thiab ua kom cov dev thiab miv lub khob haus txhua hnub
- Tshem tawm cov dej tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav tsawg kawg 10 feeb tom qab dej
- Tsis txhob tso lub khob dej puv rau ntawm lub txaj txaj
- Txhua zaus tso cov da dej ntub dej thiab chav ua noj sponges
Tsis txhob kwv yees lub dab dej ntub dej hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj ua qhov chaw zes rau yoov tshaj cum. Ncuav dej kub npau npau rau hauv qhov qhib txhua hnub kom tiv thaiv poj niam yoov tshaj cum cov phiaj xwm. Peb kuj pom zoo kom txhuam txhua qhov dej qhib hauv tsev tsis tu ncua nrog txhuam thiab dej vinegar.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Mus yoov tshaj cum yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas?
Mosquito larvae ua tiav plaub theem ntawm kev loj hlob mus txog thaum pupation. Nyob ntawm hom thiab qhov chaw nyob, lub sijhawm no txuas ntxiv los ntawm ob peb lub lis piam mus rau ob peb lub hlis. Yog li ntawd, yoov tshaj cum siv feem ntau ntawm lawv lub neej ua larvae. Lub sijhawm menyuam yaus tsuas yog siv sijhawm ob peb hnub, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim hauv ob peb vib nas this txawm rau cov yoov tshaj cum liab thiab hauv ob peb feeb rau cov yoov tshaj cum dub.
Dab tsi pab tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum hauv pas dej?
Muas lub tshuab nqus tsev nrog lub telescopic ncej. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nqus yoov tshaj cum los ntawm cov dej. Yog tias txoj kev no siv sijhawm ntev rau koj, teeb tsa cov xuab zeb lim kom tshem tawm cov yoov tshaj cum ntawm lub pas dej. Nws yog pheej yig dua los siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav uas koj tso rau saum npoo dej. Qhov no rhuav tshem qhov nro ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov yoov tshaj cum dab dej. Cov txheej txheem no muaj qhov zoo dua uas koj feem ntau tua cov yoov tshaj cum dub. Cov yoov tshaj cum liab, ntawm qhov tod tes, ua pa ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab dim.
Kuv xav yug cov yoov tshaj cum ua ntses noj. Cov yoov tshaj cum noj dab tsi?
Mosquito larvae muaj kev ua neej sib txawv heev. Cov tsiaj feem ntau nyob hauv qhov chaw qab zib lossis qab ntsev thiab hloov lawv cov zaub mov kom haum. Kev noj zaub mov feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom pov tseg los ntawm dej thiab me me algae. Qee hom yoov tshaj cum nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag dej kom nibble ntawm nplooj ntab. Kuj tseem muaj hom tsiaj uas pub rau lwm cov kab larvae. Cov yoov tshaj cum dawb, piv txwv li, nyiam tua cov dev mub. Yog tias koj yug me nyuam mos yoov tshaj cum koj tus kheej, txoj kev npaj zaub mov nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob.
Ntshav ntshav liab haum rau cov ntses twg?
Txawm hais tias koj pub cov qe ntshav liab hauv lub pas dej lossis thoob dej yug ntses nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus ntses. Paub koj tus kheej ua ntej nrog qhov profile ntawm txhua hom ntses ornamental ntses uas nyob hauv dej. Ntau tus ntses dej qab zib thiab dej ntsev nyiam noj cov ntshav liab thiab muaj peev xwm zam tau cov zaub mov no zoo. Cov no muaj xws li sticklebacks, carp thiab goldfish. Txawm li cas los xij, noj nws ua rau muaj teeb meem digestive rau qee cov ntses, xws li kab txawv cichlids.
Tip
Muaj cov yoov tshaj cum dub uas dim ntawm koj txoj kev xav thiab tam sim no buzzing ncig li yoov tshaj cum bold? Tom qab ntawd siv cov tshuaj hauv tsev los tsim cov cuab yeej yoov tshaj cum. Ncuav 200 ml dej, 2 tablespoons kua cider vinegar, 1 tablespoon suab thaj thiab 1 tee ntawm xab npum tais rau hauv ib lub tais me me. Npog lub plhaub kom nruj nrog zaj duab xis cling, uas koj tho nrog ib rab koob nyias nyias. yoov tshaj cum greedily nyem los ntawm perforated zaj duab xis. Thaum lawv sim noj khoom txom ncauj ntawm cov kua, cov kab tsuag poob siab.
