Koj puas muaj cov kab me me hauv koj lub tsev? Tsis txhob ua siab deb los txiav txim kom meej, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab tsuag tsis zoo ntawm kev cia thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Phau ntawv qhia no yuav ua rau koj paub txog qhov tseeb tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov tsos thiab qhov chaw. Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem paub cov kab me me xim av hauv koj lub tsev tam sim ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas cov kab me me xim av nyob hauv chav tsev?
Cov kab me me hauv tsev tuaj yeem yog cov kab noj mov, cov kab kab xim av, kab kab kab, kab kab kab los yog kab laug sab. Lawv feem ntau pom hauv chav ua noj, chav pw lossis windowsill thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv, textiles lossis ntoo puas.
- Flying, me me xim av kab hauv tsev feem ntau yog 2-3 hli ntev khob cij kab uas tua cov khoom siv qhuav los yog nibble rau ntawm ntoo, ntawv thiab phau ntawv.
- Brown mini beetles hauv chav tsev nrog qhov loj ntawm 2-5 mm, elongated mus rau dav-oval lub cev zoo li hu ua xim av pluab kab, kab kab thiab ntaub pua plag kab.
- Yog hais tias ib tug me me, kab zoo li kab rushes thaum hmo ntuj, feem ntau yog xob laim-ceev, 10-15 mm loj kab laum nrog tus yam ntxwv tiaj tus-oval lub cev lub cev thiab epically ntev antennae.
Identifying me me xim av beetles
Kev paub txog qhov tseeb yog qhov txaus los txheeb xyuas cov kab hauv tsev kom raug. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum muaj lub iav tsom iav (€ 4.00 ntawm Amazon) ntawm tes kom raug txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov lus hauv qab no. 5 hom kab no me me, xim av thiab muaj lub siab nyob hauv chav tsev:
| Small brown beetle species | bread beetle | Brown Fur Beetle | nqaij nyuj | kab kab mob | Kab laug |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Size | 2-3mm | 2, 3-5 mm | 2, 5-5 mm | 3-4,5mm | 10-15mm |
| lub cev zoo | oval | elongated | elongated | dav oval mus rau spherical | flat-oval |
| Cover xim | red-xim av | lub teeb xim av | dub to dub-xim av | glossy dub-xim av | liab xim av rau tsaus xim av |
| Cov ceg tawv | xim av | xim av | dub xim av | dub | xim av rau xim av tsaus |
| Special feature | nrog armor nyuaj | densely plaub hau elytra | ntoo ntev | xim nplais qauv | ntev kav hlau txais xov ntev heev |
| Typical location | hauv chav ua noj | on the windowsill | hauv chav ua noj | hauv chav | hauv chav dej |
| Botanical name | Stegobium paniceum | Attagenus smirnovi | Sitophilus granarius | Anthrenus scrophulariae | Blattella germanica |
| Lub npe nruab nrab | Bookworm | fur beetle | none | Brownroot paj beetle | kab laug |
| Beetle Family | Rodent Beetle | Speck Beetle | Nyob zoo | Speck Beetle | Kab laug |
Koj puas tseem muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog tus kheej tiag tiag ntawm cov kab me me hauv cov lus nug? Tom qab ntawd nyeem cov lus qhia tob hauv qab no txog qhov tshwm sim thiab nquag nquag nyob hauv tsev.
Identifying bread beetles – facts about tsos thiab qhov chaw
Nkauj kab ntsig, raws li lub npe qhia, nyiam noj qhob cij
Flying brown beetles nyob rau hauv chav ua noj yog ib qho laj thawj zoo los xyuas tag nrho cov khoom siv qhuav. Lub khob cij liab-xim av yog ib hom kab tsuag ntawm ntau cov khoom noj qhuav. Cov kab xim av nrog lub plhaub tawv chitinous tsis saib tsis taus cov ntawv xov xwm, cov ntaub ntawv thiab phau ntawv. Yog tias, siv lub iav magnifying, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab ntev ntawm cov dots ntawm lub elytra thiab cov plaub hau xim xim ntawm lub taub hau, nas kab tau pom nws txoj hauv kev rau hauv koj chav tsev. Cov neeg laus noj mov thiab cov larvae voracious nyob ntawm no:
- Khoom siv: hauv mov, hauv khob cij, pasta, hauv tshuaj yej lossis kas fes, txuj lom, hauv zaub mov qhuav, hauv oatmeal, hauv breadcrumbs
- Place: ntawm qhov rais, ntawm windowsill, qab ntoo panels, hauv chav ua noj cupboards, nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv pov tseg thiab phau ntawv
Koj tuaj yeem paub yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov kab beetles siv cov lus yooj yooj yim hauv video hauv qab no:
Brotkäfer bekämpfen: So wirst du den Vorratsschädling los
Brown fur beetle portrait
Cov kab kab xim av tsis tuaj yeem tos thaum nws pom cov plaub, ntaub plaub, tawv thiab textiles hauv koj lub tsev. Cov neeg laus, lub teeb xim av, cov kab plaub hau los yog 7 mus rau 8 hli ntev, cov bronze-xim av larvae zoo siab noj cov khoom uas muaj keratin rau lawv lub neej, nrog rau cov plaub hau poob. Plaub kab hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem yws txog qhov tsis muaj zaub mov. Cov chaw muaj xws li:
- Hauv chav pw, nyiam dua hauv lub khaub ncaws, qee zaum hauv txaj
- Hauv chav nyob, feem ntau hauv lub rooj zaum, hauv lossis hauv ntaub pua plag
- Nyob rau ntawm windowsill, tsuas yog cov neeg laus xim av pluav kab
- Nruab nrab ntawm cov kab nrib pleb hauv parquet lossis laminate flooring, feem ntau lub teeb-shy larvae
Hloov qhov sib txawv, cov kab npauj npaim (Attagenus pellio) loj me ntsis txog li 6 hli thiab muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus dub, lub cev plaub hau tuab.
Excursus
Stink bomb in beetle shape
Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tus kab mob marmorated stink tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm kab. Ocher-xim, marbled xim av npog tis, 6 xim av ob txhais ceg thiab ringed antennae characterizes cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob Asian qhia. Ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 15 hli, cov kab yog ib qho loj heev piv rau cov kab kab. Cov pej xeem tshiab tau tsis nyiam nyob hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes txij li xyoo 2010 los ua cov kab tsuag uas muaj kab mob. Yog hais tias nws txias heev rau cov kab mob stink (Halyomorpha halys) nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv yuav sib sau sab nraum ntawm phab ntsa thiab ntawm windowsill kom ua siab loj tsiv mus nyob hauv tsev. Txhua tus neeg uas tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam nrog lawv txhais tes thiab ya swatters yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab tiv thaiv riam phom. Marbled stink kab stink thaum crushed, uas yog vim li cas cov kev txawj ntse nrov tau aptly npe cov tsiaj nyaum stink kab.
Xaiv cov kab kab hauv tsev - cov lus qhia ntawm qhov tsos thiab qhov chaw
Tus kab kab nteg qe hauv cov nplej
Cov kab qoob loo nrhiav kev sib ze rau txhua hom qoob loo txhawm rau pub rau nws thiab tso lawv cov qe hauv cov nplej. Cov kab tsuag thoob plaws ntiaj teb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm lawv cov elongated, cylindrical, xim av lub cev nrog lub cev me ntsis flattened. Yog tias koj saib ze ntawm lub taub hau, koj tuaj yeem pom proboscis raws li lub taub hau txuas ntxiv, vim tias cov kab beetles yog cov tsev neeg weevil. Cov kab me me uas tsis muaj dav hlau nyiam nyob hauv cov chaw no:
- Grains: nplej, rye, barley, oats, mov, pob kws, buckwheat
- Food: Pasta, oatmeal, muesli, zaub qhuav, zaub qhuav
Ze ze ze rau cov kab kab yog xim liab-xim av, 2 mus rau 3 hli cov kab me me (Sitophilus oryzae) nrog lub teeb ci, liab liab ntawm txhua lub tis npog raws li kev txheeb xyuas.
Tip
Ib kab me me xim av ntawm lub qhov rais feem ntau tsuas yog lub taub dej khov. Thov siv qhov kev tshawb pom los ua lub sijhawm los saib xyuas lwm cov kab thiab lawv cov larvae me me hauv chav tsev. Bread beetles, grain beetles thiab carpet beetles nyiam so los ntawm kev noj mov tsis kawg thiab so rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Txhim kho cov kab kab kab - tsos thiab qhov chaw
Cov kab txaij zoo li tus ladybug xim av
Cov ntaub pua plag yog reminiscent ntawm Asian pojniam beetle nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Cov tsos yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub cev kheej kheej, lub ci xim dub-xim av hauv paus xim thiab cov cim zoo nkauj hauv ntau lub ntsej muag xim av tones. Ib tug liab elytra seam, ntxiv los ntawm ob peb lub teeb transverse bands, yog yam ntxwv. Dab tsi catches lub qhov muag yog ib tug zoo nkauj pronotum nrog kaj thiab liab me ntsis ntawm ob sab. Carpet beetles pub rau nectar thiab paj ntoos. Tau kawg, qhov xwm txheej no tsis muab qhov tseeb yog tias koj pom cov kab zoo nkauj hauv tsev. Cov no yog cov 6 hli ntev, xim av, densely plaub hau larvae uas tua cov ntaub pua plag thiab textiles. Nov yog qhov chaw koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov kab tsuag:
- In wardrobes
- Nyob hauv cov ntaub pua plag
- Nyob hauv lub couch
- Ntawm cov paj dawb paj, tsuas yog cov kab laus laus xwb
Tsim tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj keratin los yog chitin kom ntes cov voracious carpet beetle larvae.
Identifying a cockroach – profile of a pests
Kab laug sab loj dua cov kab xim av feem ntau thiab tuaj yeem ya tau
Koj tsis muaj sijhawm ntau los qhia qhov txawv ntawm kab laum los ntawm kab tiag tiag. Kab laum yog tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees cov kab nrog ceev txog li 30 centimeters ib ob. Yog hais tias koj pom ib tug saib ntawm kab laum, koj yuav pom ib tug flattened, round-oval, xim av lub cev nrog noticeably ntev antennae. Ib qho tseem ceeb txheeb xyuas feature yog ob kab txaij tsaus nti ntawm lub caj dab daim thaiv. Lub 6 spiny ob txhais ceg muaj me me claws uas tso cai rau cov kab zoo li kab txav vertically ntawm phab ntsa. Cov kab tsuag nocturnal tsis tuaj yeem ya thiab nyiam nyob hauv chav nrog sov, ntub dej:
- Hauv chav dej, feem ntau hauv cov kav dej thiab cov kav dej
- Hauv qab daus, feem ntau hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws
- Hauv chav ua noj, feem ntau hauv qab tais diav thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob
- Nyob hauv pantries
Tsuas muaj ob peb qhov chaw hauv tsev uas muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kab laum kab. Cov omnivores tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej me me kom nyem rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb lossis nkaum hauv qab phab ntsa. Nrov qhov chaw nkaum hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm German cockroaches yog cov plag tsev ntoo, cov ntawv qub thiab cov nraub qaum ntawm cov txee lossis cov tub rau khoom.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Tus kab mob xim av twg stink thaum crushed?
Tus kab mob marmorated stink (Halyomorpha halys) hu ua kab stink vim yog vim li cas. Thaum crushed, cov kab loj, xim av tsw tsw phem heev. Qhov kev sib cav tsis zoo no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cov kab stink invade tsev hauv kev tshawb fawb lub caij ntuj no. Koj tuaj yeem zam lub foob pob tawg los ntawm kev tso ib lub khob hla tus neeg nkag, hla ib daim ntawv hauv qab nws thiab coj nws tawm sab nraud.
Cov kab mob xim av nyob hauv txaj yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau ntawm cov kab me me xim av hauv tsev tau tsiv los ntawm cov teb chaws sov. Ib qho kev nyiam tshaj plaws rau kev nplij siab, sov so, piv txwv li, coj cov kab African pluab (Attagenus smirnovi) unerringly ntawm chav pw thiab txaj. Lwm cov kev coj noj coj ua los ntawm cov teb chaws nyob deb txaus siab rau lub txaj ua qhov chaw khiav tawm lossis zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, xws li 2 hli me khob cij kab (Stegobium paniceum) lossis 3-4 hli me me dub-xim av ntaub pua plag kab (Anthrenus scrophulariae)
Dab tsi yog cov kab dub thiab xim av nkag mus rau hauv av?
Cov kab ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv potting av yog dub-xim av fungus gnats (Sciaridae) thiab lawv insatiable larvae. Lub slim, tsaus midges yog 2 mus rau 4 mm me me thiab buzz nyob ib ncig ntawm zoo siab txhua txhua lub sij hawm lub paj lauj kaub yog shaken. Cov neeg laus fungus gnats tsuas yog nyob tau 5 hnub thiab tsis noj zaub mov. Nws yog cov me me, cov xim dawb hauv cov av potting uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov nroj tsuag kab mob los ntawm kev noj cov hauv paus hniav. Matchsticks uas koj lo rau pem hauv ntej thiab hloov txhua 2 hnub tau ua pov thawj tias yog ib qho tshuaj zoo hauv tsev tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
Tip
Cov xim yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txheeb xyuas cov kab hauv tsev. Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb yog 10 mus rau 18 mm loj hmoov kab (Tenebrio molitor) los ntawm cov kab dub tsev neeg. Yog tias muaj ntau cov kab me me me nkag hauv cov hmoov nplej, lawv yog cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob txaus ntshai, xws li cov kab mob dwarf tapeworms, thiab tsis yog cov kab mob uas tsis muaj teeb meem ntau dua los yog cov kab noj mov.
