Beetles nrog liab thiab dub saib tsis nyob twj ywm zais los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas ntev. Kev txiav txim siab meej yog nyob ntawm kev paub txog kev txhais cov yam ntxwv. Tsis yog txhua tus kab zoo li kab yog cov kab. Phau ntawv qhia no qhia koj txog 10 kab kab uas tshwm sim hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nrog cov xim liab-dub ua ke.
Dab tsi yog kab liab-dub nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees?
Liab-dub kab kab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj xws li cov kab hluav taws, kab kab kab, kab kab kab, kab ladybirds, xya-spotted ladybirds, muv beetles, liab-caj dab kab kab, plaub-spotted jugglers, harlequin ladybirds, wart beetles thiab barge beetles. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov loj, xim, lub cev zoo li, ceg xim thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb.
- Haiv neeg kab nyob rau hauv liab-dub (feem ntau liab) yog: kab hluav taws (patterned), kab kab kab thiab muv kab (liab-dub striped), lily cockerel (liab-dub kab) thiab xya-spot ladybird (dotted)
- Liab-dub kab nyob rau hauv lub vaj (feem ntau dub) yog: grain qaib (liab caj dab), plaub-pob juggler (pom), harlequin ladybird (liab spotted), wart beetle thiab cockerel beetle (liab pom).
Ntseeg liab-dub kab - 5 hom kab liab feem ntau
Haiv neeg beetles ua kev qhia yooj yim rau cov neeg nyiam ua vaj zaub thaum cov xim liab dominates lawv cov tsos. Cov lus hauv qab no npe 5 hom kab liab-dub kab uas muaj thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes:
| Feem ntau liab | Firebug | Stripe kab mob | Lily Chicken | Seven-spotted ladybug | Beetles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Size | 6-12mm | 8-12mm | 6-9mm | 5-8mm | 9-16mm |
| Xim tone | xim liab-txiv kab ntxwv | dub liab | sealing ciab-liab | light to tob red | xim liab |
| lub cev zoo | flat-oval | puab, tiaj tus | long-slim | spherical nkhaus | elongated |
| Cov ceg tawv | dub | dub | dub | dub | dub |
| Special feature | dub qauv | pab | ntev dub antennae | dub dots | xiav-dub kab kab rov tav |
| Botanical name | Pyrrhocoris apterus | Graphosoma lineatum | Lilioceris lilii | Coccinella septempunctata | Trichodes apiarius |
| Lub npe nruab nrab | Firebugs | none | Lily Beetle | Sevenpoint | Immen beetle |
| Tsev neeg | Firebugs | Zoo kab mob | leaf beetles | Ladybug | Kiab kab |
Cov duab luv luv hauv qab no muab cov lus piav qhia tob rau kev txheeb xyuas kab kab zoo.
Fire kab (Pyrrhocoris apterus)
Cov kab hluav taws kub tsis muaj teeb meem thiab ua rau me ntsis kev puas tsuaj
Hmoob hluav taws yeej yuav zoo dua yog kab kab. Rau dub ob txhais ceg txhawb lub tiaj tus oval lub cev nrog ib tug txawv xim liab thiab dub qauv. Lub trapezoidal pronotum yog ci liab nrog lub duab plaub dub hauv nruab nrab. Hluav taws kub-liab elytra, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog puag ncig thiab square me ntsis, yog qhov txawv txav. Nplooj-puab, liab lateral ntug tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub plab, uas yog xim dub nyob nruab nrab. Hauv qab, lub taub hau thiab kav hlau txais xov yog xim dub.
- Thaum nrhiav tau: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Yim Hli/September
- Nrhiav qhov twg: hauv qab tsob ntoo, zoo dua li linden, ntawm tsev neeg mallow, xws li hibiscus
Stripe kab (Graphosoma lineatum)
Yog kab kab muaj kab txaij liab thiab dub, nws yeej yog kab kab nrog kev thaj yeeb. Nrog nws cov kab txaij tshwj xeeb, kab kab kab kab (Graphosoma lineatum) xav ua kom ntshai nws cov yeeb ncuab, uas tua cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj mob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Austria. Stripe kab nyiam nqus ntawm cov noob ripening thiab tsis txhob kov lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Leej twg tuaj yeem saib cov kab hauv qab ntawm kab zoo li kab tuaj yeem qhuas cov dots dub ntawm keeb kwm liab.
- Thaum nrhiav tau: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Hli
- Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: hauv lub vaj, nyiam dua ntawm cov nroj tsuag umbelliferous, xws li txiv neej ncaj ncees, angelica, gourd, dill los yog fennel
Lily qaib (Lilioceris lilii)
Liab qaib yog kab kab mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam ntau tshaj lilies xwb
Lub pronotum thiab liab, rounded npog tis ntawm ib tug lily qaib sparkle zoo li lawv tau pleev xim rau tshiab. Lub dav hlau-dub ceg, kav hlau txais xov, taub hau thiab underside contrast impressively. Cov kav hlau txais xov dub ntev ntev yog ua los ntawm kaum ib ntu.
- Thaum yuav pom: kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis / pib lub Plaub Hlis txog Lub Cuaj Hli
- Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: ntawm lily, crown imperial, checkerboard paj, lily ntawm lub hav, chives
Seven-spot ladybird (Coccinella septempunctata)
Sawv cev rau cov yeeb yuj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov kab ladybird yog German nyiam kab liab-dub kab, xya-spotted beetle. Lub cim ya ntawm koob hmoov tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm nws lub cev kheej kheej, lub cev muaj zog nkhaus. Muaj peb qhov dub dots ntawm txhua qhov ci liab tis tis. Lub xya taw tes yog flanked los ntawm ob daim duab peb sab dawb. Lub caj dab dub ntaub thaiv npog yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob lub ces kaum dawb ntawm pem hauv ntej. Ob lub dots dawb flash rau sab hauv ntawm nws lub qhov muag dub.
- Thaum nrhiav tau: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Hli
- Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: hauv vaj ib txwm nyob ze aphids
Cov vis dis aus hauv qab no caw koj taug kev hauv lub neej ntawm cov kab liab-dub nrov tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Yelemes, qhov zoo tshaj plaws xya-spot ladybird.
Die Marienkäfer-Verwandlung: So wird aus einem Löwen ein Käfer
Bee beetle (Trichodes apiarius)
Los ntawm cov kab xim tsev neeg, cov kab tau xaiv liab-dub tsos, spiced nrog xiav-ntsuab, ci iab xim hlau. Lub ci liab elytra muaj xiav-dub crossbands. Lub caj dab, lub taub hau thiab ob txhais ceg sparkle xiav lossis ntsuab xim hlau.
- Thaum yuav pom: Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Xya Hli
- Nyob qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: hauv vaj, ntawm tshav ntuj ntug hav zoov, ntawm sparse hedge edges, hauv meadows
Excursus
Kab liab-dub twg noj paj?
Hobby gardeners feem ntau ua cov kab qhia kom paub cov kab tsuag hauv lub vaj. Yog hais tias kev tshawb fawb yog tsom rau ntawm kab liab thiab dub uas tawm tsam lilies thiab paj, cov lus teb yog: lily qaib. Cov neeg cog qoob loo uas nyob ze rau qhov tsis txhob cia cov kab tsuag ua las voos nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag thiab sim sim thiab sim tshuaj hauv tsev los tawm tsam nws. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog ua tiav nrog cov da dej muaj zog, hmoov nrog algae txiv qaub thiab tshuaj tsuag ntawm 15 ml curd xab npum, 15 ml ntsuj plig hauv 1 l dej.
Qhia cov kab liab-dub - 5 hom feem ntau dub
Ntau hom kab hauv tsev nyiam qhov zoo nkauj dua thiab ua tiav lawv cov xim dub feem ntau nrog cov xim liab, me ntsis thiab lwm yam khoom dai. Cov nram qab no 5 hom feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees:
| Feem ntau dub | Red-caj dab nqaij qaib | Four-spotted Juggler | Harlequin Ladybug | Wart Beetle | Barge Beetle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Size | 4-5mm | 8-11mm | 4-8mm | 3-4 mm | 4, 5-6 mm |
| Xim tone | metallic-dub-red | matt-dub, tsaus-liab | shiny-dub-liab | greenblack-red | metallic-dub-red |
| lub cev zoo | roll-shaped | oval | spherical-domed | long-slim | boat-zoo li tus |
| Cov ceg tawv | liab-txiv kab ntxwv | dub | dub | yellow-xim av | dub |
| Special feature | liab-txiv kab ntxwv caj dab daim thaiv | red crescents | liab dotted | red spotted | liab kab rov tav |
| Botanical name | Oulema melanopus | Hister quadrimaculatus | Harmonia axyridis | Anthocomus equestris | Scaphidium quadrimaculatum |
| Lub npe nruab nrab | Grass Chicken | Joker | Asian ladybird | Ob-spotted wart beetle | Pob taub hau taub hau |
| Tsev neeg | leaf beetles | Cutter Beetle | Ladybug | Eye beetle | Rapid winged noog |
Puas muaj cov yam ntxwv saum toj no muab koj txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas cov kab liab-dub? Tom qab ntawv nyeem, vim cov duab luv luv hauv qab no muab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv:
Red-caj dab nqaij qaib (Oulema melanopus)
Ntxhais qaib liab yog kab kab kab
Red pronotum thiab dub-xiav tis npog muab cov liab-caj dab nqaij qaib nws lub npe. Raws li txoj cai, cov kab ib txwm taug kev hauv lub neej ntawm cov ceg liab-txiv kab ntxwv. Lub pronotum yog finely dotted, lub npog tis muaj ib coarser dot qauv.
- Thaum pom: Lub Peb Hlis txog Lub Kaum Hli
- Nyob qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: nyob rau hauv meadows, forests, grain teb, nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm cov nyom qab zib
Four-spotted juggler (Hister quadrimaculatus)
Lub npe hais tag nrho. Ib tug plaub-spotted juggler yog ib qho yooj yim los txheeb xyuas los ntawm ob khub ntawm liab me ntsis ntawm txhua tus ntawm nws cov tis dub coverts. Cov blemishes liab yog zoo li ib tug crescent hli thiab txuas rau ib leeg. Cov kab txaij me me txuas ntxiv hla cov qauv tis npog.
- Thaum pom: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Yim Hli
- Nyob qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: nyob rau hauv sov vaj ces kaum, feem ntau nyob ze pastures nrog nees, nyuj thiab yaj
Harlequin ladybird (Harmonia axyridis)
Harlequin ladybird yog Ameslikas los ntawm Asia
Thaum pib xyoo 2000s, Asian ladybird tau raug xa mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees los tawm tsam aphids. Txij thaum ntawd los, tus neeg nyob tshiab tau nyob hauv zoo heev uas nws suav hais tias yog hom kab kab. Nws ci dub, siab arched tis npog feem ntau pom nrog liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv. Txawm li cas los xij, tus ladybug nyiam ntau yam, uas yog qhov nws lub npe yog Harlequin hais txog.
- Thaum nrhiav tau: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Hli
- Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: nyob qhov twg muaj aphids
Wart beetle (Anthocomus equestris)
Ob-pob txhav kab txaij ci ntsa iab ua qauv qhia koj tus kheej zoo nkauj li kab kab wart. Lub cev yuag, dub lub cev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog liab tis coverts nrog ib qho chaw dub nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab ib tug dub cross band nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Lub plab mog rov liab.
- Thaum pom: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Rau Hli
- Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: hauv lub vaj, hauv compost, hauv potting av, qee zaum hauv tsev
qaib beetle (Scaphidium quadrimaculatum)
Punt beetle muaj matt ci dub thiab liab plhaub
Yog koj ntsib ib tug kab liab-dub uas muaj lub cev zoo li lub nkoj, koj tab tom saib cov kab nkoj. Plaub lub pob liab liab ntawm lub plhaub dub ci ntsa iab tshem tawm cov kev tsis ntseeg ntxiv txog tus kheej.
- Thaum pom: txhua xyoo puag ncig
- Nyob qhov twg los nrhiav: ntawm tsob ntoo, ntau zaus hauv hav zoov, tsawg zaus hauv vaj
Tip
Haute couture hauv beetle style ua kev zoo siab rau cov kab liab-dub mos (Cantharis pellucida), uas yog haiv neeg thiab thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes. Lub taub hau pem hauv ntej thiab pronotum yog liab, lub hauv ntej ob txhais ceg thiab ncej puab yog xim liab-daj, raws li yog thawj antennas ntu. Lub elytra, nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, tarsi ntawm nruab nrab ob txhais ceg thiab hind ob txhais ceg yog npub dub. Cov kab no nthuav tawm qhov zoo nkauj liab-dub ua si ntawm cov xim tshaj qhov me me 10 txog 13 hli lub cev ntev.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Puas tua kab ya?
Tsis yog, kab hluav taws ya tsis tau. Feem coob ntawm 95 feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tsuas muaj luv luv tis, uas tsis tso cai rau cov kab coj mus rau saum huab cua. Cov tis ntawm ib ncig ntawm 5 feem pua ntawm cov kab hluav taws hauv tsev yog ib txwm tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, liab thiab dub ntuj zoo nkauj tsis xav txog kev ya hla lub vaj.
Puas yog kab liab thiab dub kab kab kab kab kab?
No, kab kab liab-dub kab kab (Graphosoma lineatum) tsis yog kab kab. Cov hom kab mob hauv kab hauv kab txaij pub feem ntau ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav. Nplooj, paj los yog buds tsis nyob rau ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaj yeeb sucker, los yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv exceptional mob.
Liab-dub pom kab ya ncig lub tsev thiab zaum ntawm qhov rais pane? Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Raws li koj cov lus piav qhia, lawv tuaj yeem yog kab kab horsetail (Anthocomus equestris). Lub 4 hli me beetles yog liab nrog dub me ntsis ntawm lub tis coverts. Cov beetles tej zaum nkag mus rau hauv tsev li stawaways hauv potting av. Thov tso cov kab uas tsis muaj teeb meem rau hauv cov tsiaj qus los ntawm kev qhib lub qhov rais rau lub sijhawm luv luv.
Tip
Kab liab-dub zoo li ib tug yoov plaub hau, tab sis yog kab. Cov neeg hav zoov tau coj cov kab ntsaum (Thanasimus formicarius) rau hauv lawv lub siab vim nws tua cov kab txaij voracious. Lub cev thiab pronotum yog liab. Cov elytra dub yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob tug dawb, elegantly wavy transverse bands. Cov duab zoo nkauj yog sib npaug los ntawm ob txhais ceg dub, lub xub pwg liab thiab liab tarsi.
