Ntau tsob ntoo laus, tsis yog hauv lub vaj thiab tej qhov chaw ntsuab xwb, muaj densely overgrown nrog lichens. Hauv kab lus hauv qab no peb yuav qhia meej tias vim li cas lawv nyob thiab seb qhov no puas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tsob ntoo. Koj tseem yuav pom tias koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tawm tsam cov kab mob fungi thiab algae los tiv thaiv tsob ntoo.
Puas yog kab mob lichen rau tsob ntoo puas txaus ntshai?
Lichen kab mob ntawm tsob ntoo tsis muaj teeb meem vim lawv tsuas nyob rau ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab tsis nkag mus rau sab hauv ntawm tsob ntoo. Lawv muab lawv tus kheej nrog cov as-ham thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lwm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob nrog rau vaj tse rau cov tsiaj me uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Lichens tsim li cas?
Lichens yog cov tsiaj uas muaj sia nyob ntev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau pua xyoo, thiab tshwj xeeb txawm tias dhau ib txhiab xyoo. Hais lus nruj me ntsis, cov nroj tsuag no tsis yog cov nroj tsuag, tab sis yog ib lub zej zog ntawm algae thiab fungi.
Cov fungus uas nqus dej thiab cov zaub mov los ntawm ib puag ncig thiab tsim lub cev ntawm lichen tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm photosynthesis ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov algae, uas nws tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem nqus dej noo lossis khoom noj khoom haus, tuaj yeem ua qhov no thiab tsim cov suab thaj tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no. Cov fungus kuj muaj cov algae tiv thaiv kom qhuav tawm thiab txhua yam puas.
Ua rau lichen loj hlob
Tsob ntoo lichens, ntawm 25,000 hom paub, feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo deciduous thiab ntawm qee cov ntoo txiv ntoo. Lawv xav tau kev nyob zoo ib yam li mosses thiab nyiam kom vam meej hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo nrog cov av noo siab.
Lichens nyob ntawm cov huab cua zoo thiab yog li ntawd suav hais tias yog cov nroj tsuag rau cov pa phem nyob hauv huab cua. Vim li no, cov ntoo uas hnyav lichen loj hlob tsis tshua muaj nyob ntawm txoj kev tsis khoom thiab hauv nroog loj.
Puas cov lichens ua phem rau tsob ntoo?
- Vim lawv tsis nkag mus rau sab hauv ntawm tsob ntoo, lichens tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Lawv tsis yog qhov qhia txog kev txom nyem ntawm tsob ntoo qub.
- Ua tsaug rau lawv cov symbiotic zog, lawv muab lawv tus kheej nrog dej thiab as-ham.
- Lawv tsuas nyob ntawm tsob ntoo tawv xwb, uas yog li no tiv thaiv los ntawm lwm yam fungi thiab kab mob.
- Lichens muab vaj tse rau ntau yam tsiaj me me.
Thaum twg yuav tsum tau tshem tawm lichen?
Qhov no tsuas yog tsim nyog raws li kev saib xyuas lub cev rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo laus, vim tias cov lichens tiv thaiv muaj kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag overwintering. Lub sijhawm zoo rau kev ntsuas no yog lub caij ntuj no txias. Cov lichens tau txhuam nrog cov txhuam ntoo tshwj xeeb (€ 14.00 ntawm Amazon), uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov khw hauv vaj. Thov tsis txhob siv cov txhuam hniav vim qhov no yuav ua rau cov ntoo puas tas mus li.
Tip
Tsob ntoo lichen tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm txiv qaub. Ua ntej txhuam tawm cov lichen thiab xoob qhov chaw ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab tom qab ntawd siv qhov kev npaj. Cov lichens tuag nyob rau hauv ob peb lub lis piam vim tias lawv cov kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xim tiv thaiv kab mob fungal thiab tiv thaiv cov kab nrib pleb.
