Pokeweed yog demonized raws li ib tug tshuaj lom perennial uas kis invasively nyob rau hauv lub vaj nrog nws kim heev cov hauv paus hniav thiab pawg ntawm noob. Rau cov neeg nyiam ua vaj tsev nyob ze rau qhov xwm txheej, Phytolacca zoo nkauj nrog cov tswm ciab paj zoo nkauj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab tsaus kuj muaj nws sab zoo. Koj yuav tsum tua pokeweed los yog siv nws? Nyeem ntawm no yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob pokeweed ib txwm muaj, siv nws kom muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov qwj thiab npaj cov khoom noj uas siv tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv txoj kev zom zaub mov.
Sib ntaus lossis siv pokeweed?
Koj puas yuav tua lossis siv cov tshuaj lom pokeweed? Pokeweed tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev khawb cov hauv paus hniav, weeding cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, tshem tawm wilted paj thiab txiav tawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo taub hau raws sijhawm. Cov noob pokeweed hauv av ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov nplooj hau tuaj yeem npaj ua zaub.
Profile
- Scientific lub npe: Phytolacca
- Growth type: Perennial
- Root: taproot
- Toxicity: lom+
- Growth: invasive
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 100 - 300 cm
- Paj zoo: tswm ciab zoo li pawg
- Plaub Lub Sijhawm: Lub Rau Hli txog Lub Cuaj Hli
- Fruit: Berry
- Qhov chaw: tshav ntuj rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: hardy down mus rau -23.4°C
- Siv: ntuj vaj
Root
Pokeweed kov yeej nws thaj chaw nrog lub cev nqaij daim tawv, zoo li beet, ntau lub taub hau hauv paus mus rau qhov tob ntawm 50 centimeters. Cov hauv paus hniav mus txog 200 centimeters ntev ceg tawm ntawm lub ntsiab hauv paus. Los ntawm lub hauv paus system no, lub perennial rub nws lub zog kom loj hlob raws li ib tug txiv neej. Yog li ntawd, pokeweed yog ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws perennials thiab yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug par nrog cov tshuaj lom loj heev hogweed.
Toxicity
Pokeweed muaj ntau yam co toxins. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj lom saponins yog mob heev ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Toxic lectins ua rau mob plab thiab plab hnyuv loj, nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab ntshav thiab txawm tias ua pa nres. Cov tshuaj lom tshaj plaws yog cov hauv paus hniav thiab noob. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm unripe, tseem ntsuab berries nrog rau tua thiab tua. Qhov qis tshaj feem ntawm cov co toxins muaj nyob rau hauv cov nplooj me me thiab tag nrho ripe berries. Cov nplooj siav thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav ntawm Phytolacca acinosa yog noj tau rau cov neeg laus.
Ntawm ob hom pokeweed ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Central Europe, American pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) muaj tshuaj lom ntau dua li Esxias pokeweed (Phytolacca acinosa), tseem hu ua pokeweed edible. Rau laypeople, ob qho tib si Phytolacca zoo sib xws. Qhov txawv feature yog cov inflorescences. Cov tshuaj lom neeg Asmeskas pokeweed tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm nws cov arching, overhanging paj tswm ciab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab sloping txiv hmab txiv ntoo pawg nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov tsis muaj teeb meem ntau Asian pokeweed, ntawm qhov tod tes, boasts nruj upright paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo pawg.
Video: Neeg Esxias pokeweed pom nyob ze
Growth
Nrog nws txoj kev nyiam sib kis, cov pokeweed sai sai ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab hauv lub vaj. Ob lub tswv yim nthuav tawm tsis muaj kev hlub tshua tig cov nroj tsuag nkag mus rau hauv kev ntshai neophyte. Ib qho pokeweed tsim txog li 32,000 noob. Cov noog, cua thiab huab cua xyuas kom meej tias cov noob raug faib thoob plaws lub rooj tsavxwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, pokeweed tso cov co toxins los ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav uas ua rau qeeb lossis ua kom tsis muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob sib ze. Qhov twg cov neophyte mus qus, ntom dominant sawv tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, displaces haiv neeg qus perennials.
Usage
Natural hobby gardeners txaus siab rau pokeweed raws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus perennial uas transforms inhospitable qhov chaw rau enchanted chaw. Txawm tias tag nrho cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo, cov qhab nia zoo nkauj ntuj nrog ntau yam siv tau. Cov lus hauv qab no muab cov ntsiab lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas Phytolacca tuaj yeem pab tau hauv lub vaj ntuj:
| tsob ntoo ornamental | Nkauj |
|---|---|
| Natural Garden | Ntxhais qwj |
| Cottage Garden | Spinach hloov pauv |
| Bee Pasture | Dye |
| Food cog rau noog | Homeopathic kho |
Ib tug qhabnias qus perennial ua cim ua rau pokeweed nrov ornamental nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso thiab tsev vaj teb. Cov duab zoo nkauj inflorescences yog ib qho chaw ua si los ntawm muv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, cov khoom noj khoom haus berries sau growling noog bellies. Nature-hlub hobby gardeners cog lus los ntawm pokeweed raws li ib tug zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv snails. Siav nplooj saj zoo li spinach. Cov liab pokeweeds tam sim no tau dhau los ua cov xim rau cov ntaub plaub, tus cwj mem lossis cawv. Nws siv los ua tshuaj homeopathic tau raug thuam vim nws cov txiaj ntsig tsis muaj pov thawj tiv thaiv mob caj pas, mob khaub thuas, kab mob los yog mob rheumatism.
Sib ntaus pokeweed - Yuav ua li cas tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg
Hobby gardeners tawm tsam nrog kev loj hlob unbridled ntawm cov hauv paus hniav uas kis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia. Kev tawm tsam ntsuab yog exacerbated los ntawm kev txhoj puab tus kheej-tsim noob thoob plaws hauv lub vaj. Hauv tsev neeg lub vaj, cov tshuaj lom pokeweed yog cov qhua tsis tau caw uas tau nyiag nws tus kheej hauv thiab ntxias cov menyuam yaus rau kev pheej hmoo khoom noj txom ncauj nrog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab tsaus. Cov no yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tso tseg kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob. Yuav ua li cas tua pokeweed siv cov txheej txheem ntuj:
- Nyob zoo cov noob thiab cov nroj tsuag hluas zoo li cov nroj tsuag
- Khawb los yog nuv tsim pokeweed nrog rau cov hauv paus hniav
- Txiav tawm wilted inflorescences ua ntej noob daim ntawv
- Txiav txiv hmab txiv ntoo hau nrog unripe berries
- Ib qho tseem ceeb: Hnav hnab looj tes, ris tsho ntev thiab tsom iav kev nyab xeeb
Tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag kom raug
Koj tuaj yeem pov tseg ntawm cov paj uas tsis yog paj, saum toj-hauv av cog qhov chaw ntawm pokeweed hauv compost. Thov pov cov hauv paus hniav, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo taub hau rau hauv cov organic pov tseg. Lub pokeweed tshuav nws lub koob npe nrov li neophyte rau qhov tseeb tias perennial sprouts dua los ntawm me me hauv paus residues thiab noob. Cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov noob feem ntau muaj sia nyob cov txheej txheem decomposition nyob rau hauv compost heap undamaged. Muab zais rau hauv cov organic chiv, pokeweed pom nws txoj kev rov qab mus rau hauv txaj.
Excursus
Snacking forbidden
Tag nrho 35 hom pokeweed muaj tshuaj lom ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Freshly noj berries ua rau ntuav, cramps thiab raws plab. Cov nyhuv tsim txom pib hauv cov menyuam yaus tom qab tsuas yog ib qho pokeweed. Rau cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv, 5-10 txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav ntawm pokeweed (Phytolacca acinosa) yog noj tau. Kev noj haus tsis txaus siab thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis.
Siv pokeweed tawm tsam qwj - lus qhia
Nrog nws cov tshuaj lom cov noob, cov pokeweed ua ib qho kev tawm tsam zoo tiv thaiv cov qwj. Saponins tua cov kab tsuag 'mucous membranes thiab decompose qe nteg nyob rau hauv cov av. Cov lus qhia ceev hauv qab no piav qhia cov kauj ruam yog kauj ruam yuav ua li cas siv pokeweed tiv thaiv qwj:
- Hloov hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav kev nyab xeeb
- Sib tov 4 tablespoons noob nyob rau hauv ib lub mortar
- Xwb: crush 8 tablespoons unripe or ripe berries
- Phau 1 liter dej nag rau hauv tub
- do hauv cov noob qoob loo los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo puree
- Cia nws khov rau 24-48 teev
- Thov ua kua dej ntau zaus hauv txaj nrog lub pas dej
- Ib qho tseem ceeb: Ua tib zoo ntxuav lub mortar, tub thiab watering can
- Ceeb toom: Tsis txhob siv pokeweed tiv thaiv qwj hauv vaj nrog ducks
Txoj kev hloov maj mam hloov aggressive pokeweed
Nyob hauv lub vaj zoo siab uas yog tsiaj txhu, tsis muaj qwj raug txim tuag los ntawm pokeweed. Qhov tseeb, cov tshuaj lom saponins ua rau mob hnyav vim tias cov co toxins tsuas yog maj mam tua cov mucous membranes. Cov kev pov thawj pov thawj tshem tawm cov kab tsuag voracious mus ib txhis. Yuav ua li cas sib ntaus snails txoj kev maj:
- Tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag uas muaj kev puas tsuaj nrog cov qwj dab tshos
- Cia lub txaj txaj nrog lub laj kab qwj
- Tswj snails settle as natural predators of slugs
- Tsim thaiv kev mus los ntawm cov ntoo thuv koob lossis grit
Pokeweed Recipes - Tips for Home Cooks
Yog hais tias cov neeg Esxias pokeweed kis tau zoo nyob hauv lub vaj, kev sim nyiam cov neeg ua teb ua qhov tsim nyog ntawm qhov tsim nyog. Cov kiv cua ntawm kev ua noj hauv tsev yooj yim pom cov nplooj ntsuab tawg ua cov zaub cog lus. Leej twg paub tias lawv ua dab tsi tuaj yeem dag cov co toxins hauv nplooj. Cia daim ntawv qhia pokeweed no txhawb koj rau koj tus kheej ua noj variations:
Nyob zoo Asian pokeweed as a leafy zaub
Cov nplooj me me uas tsis tau tsim tawm tau hais tias muaj qhov saj me me ntawm spinach lossis asparagus. Tsuas yog cov nplooj ntawm pokeweed, tseem hu ua Neeg Esxias lossis Indian pokeweed (kev lag luam: paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo hau), tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom xyaw. Daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no tau lees tias muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv idiosyncratic:
- Sau 1 kg ntawm nplooj tshiab pokeweed thiab yaug kom huv si hauv dej ntws
- Txiav cov dos thiab Fry lawv nyob rau hauv butter nyob rau hauv ib saucepan
- Ntxiv cov nplooj pokeweed
- Phau dej kom txog thaum nplooj npog
- Ncua rau lub boil thiab ua noj rau 15 feeb, stirring nquag
- Tau dej ua noj (muaj cov co toxins kawg nkaus)
- Tau lub lauj kaub nrog dej tshiab
- Ciav rau ntawm qhov cua sov rau lwm 20 feeb
- Dej dua thiab simmer rau hauv dej tshiab rau 20 feeb
- Lub caij thiab saj ntawm koj tus kheej txiav txim siab
- Siab kub nrog qos yaj ywm
Ntau yam
Pokeweed genus muab kev nyiam ua vaj zaub nrog cov hauv qab no zoo nkauj ntau yam nrog rau qhov chaw nyiam:
- Phytolacca acinosa: Neeg Esxias pokeweed hlob zoo nyob rau hauv xuab zeb, qhuav av nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj mus rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Dawb tswm ciab paj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Tsaus liab berries, noj tau me me nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
- Phytolacca esculenta: Synonym for Phytolacca acinosa.
- Phytolacca americana: American pokeweed rau nutrient-nplua nuj, tshiab, moist av nyob rau hauv ib feem ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv me me lub caij ntuj no cheeb tsam. Dawb mus rau daj ntseg paj pawg los ntawm Lub Xya Hli. Tsaus liab, inedible, dub-ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kho kom zoo nkauj los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
- Phytolacca dioica: Argentine pokeweed, perennial, tsis hardy. Kev loj hlob qhov siab 1.50 txog 1.80. Raws li lub lauj kaub cog rau lub sam thiaj lossis lub vaj lub caij ntuj no.
FAQ
Pokeweed poisonous rau dev?
Yog lawm, txhua qhov ntawm pokeweed yog tshuaj lom rau dev. Ib qho txaus ntshai heev los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav vim tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom ntau tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj lom cov noob nyob rau hauv unripe los yog ripe berries yuav tsum tsis txhob underestimated. Yog tias koj tus phooj ywg plaub-legged nibbles ntawm khawb cov hauv paus hniav los yog nqos ob peb berries, nws yuav raug mob cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm xeev siab, cramps, ntuav, circulatory vau thiab txawm ua pa nres.
Koj tuaj yeem xim dab tsi nrog kua txiv pokeweed?
Kev lig kev cai, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab liab tau siv los zas xim, wool, silk, tawv, basketry thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce. Nyob rau lub sijhawm dhau los, cawv, liqueur thiab pastries kuj tau xim nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib sib zog nqus. Vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua rau mob hnyav lossis tuag taus, pokeweeds tau dhau los ua cov zas xim. Nws tau hais tias kev deev luag poj luag txiv tau npau taws rau Hnub Vaj Ntxwv Louis XIV ntau yam uas nws txwv tsis pub xim liab caw nrog pokeweed ntawm qhov mob ntawm kev tuag.
Qhov chaw twg yog qhov haum rau pokeweed?
Pokeweed qhia nws sab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj mus rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Cov Neeg Esxias pokeweed (Phytolacca acinosa) nyiam cov av zoo-drained, xuab zeb-qhuav av nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb vaj los yog gravel txaj. Ib tug American pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) thrives nyob rau hauv nutrient-nplua nuj, tshiab, moist av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cog pokeweed nrog lub hauv paus barrier kom qhov ntxeem tau ntawm kev sib kis tsis ua rau koj muaj teeb meem. Raws li ib lub thawv cog, qhov txias-rhiab heev Argentine pokeweed muab lub vaj lub caij ntuj no ib qho txawv txawv flair nyob rau hauv lub tshav ntuj mus rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo nrog kub ntawm tsawg kawg yog 10 ° C.
Puas yog txhua feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag pokeweed lom?
Tag nrho cov pokeweed muaj peev xwm muaj tshuaj lom. Vim muaj cov tshuaj lom sib txawv, qee qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsim nyog rau kev noj me me. Cov nplooj me tuaj yeem noj tau tom qab ua noj tsawg kawg 15 feeb. Cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem noj 5 mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 10 cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab tsaus ntawm Esxias pokeweed. Pokeweed feem ntau muaj tshuaj lom rau menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj txhu thiab tsis tuaj yeem noj tau nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej.
Puas yog pokeweed hardy?
Yog, pokeweed yog ib tug hardy, perennial. Qhov degree ntawm Frost hardiness nyob ntawm cov hom lus nug. Ib tug Asian pokeweed (Phytolacca acinosa) hardy down mus rau -23 ° C. Cov American pokeweed (Phytolacca americana), uas vam meej rau ob peb xyoos hauv cov cheeb tsam me me hauv lub caij ntuj no, yog qhov kub-hlub. Tshiab nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam yog Frost-rhiab heev Argentine pokeweed (Phytolacca dioica), uas ntog ntawm kub hauv qab 10 ° C.
Pokeweeds loj hlob nyob qhov twg?
Pokeweed tau qhia ua tsob ntoo ornamental thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Txij thaum ntawd los, perennial tau nthuav dav thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe raws li cov neeg tawg rog vaj. Thaum tawm hauv hav zoov, cov pokeweed hlob zoo nyob rau hauv hav zoov clearings, ntawm ntug hav zoov, ntawm ruderal thaj chaw, ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub cev, nyob rau sab ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv teb thiab landfills.
