Read a commented profile about the hawthorn hedge here. Yam twg hawthorn koj yuav tsum yuav? Yuav ua li cas cog thiab saib xyuas rau lub hawthorn hedge? Cov lus teb tau zoo los nyeem.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj loj hlob thiab saib xyuas hawthorn hedge?
Nrog nws qhov ntom ntom, lub caij ntuj sov-ntsuab foliage qauv, hawthorn hedge muab kev ceev ntiag tug thiab chaw nyob rau tsiaj. Nws hlob sai sai 20-40 cm ib xyoo, muaj paj dawb thiab liab drupes. Kev cog yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj, nplua nuj av, nyob rau hauv lub hnub mus rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo thiab nrog ib tug kev ncua deb ntawm 4-8 ib tug linear meter.
Profile
- Scientific name: Crataegus monogyna
- Tsev neeg: Rosaceae
- Synonym: invasive hawthorn, hawthorn
- tshwm sim: Europe
- Loj hlob hom: tsob ntoo, tsob ntoo me
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 200 cm txog 800 cm
- Loj hlob dav: 100 cm txog 500 cm
- Leaf: lub caij ntuj sov ntsuab
- Paj: dawb umbel panicle
- Fruit: Drupe
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: hardy
- Siv: hedge cog
Growth
Nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo nkauj, qhov hawthorn tau pom zoo raws li kev xaiv hwm rau lub ntuj hedge. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv qab no qhia txog vim li cas tsob ntoo paj ntoo yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees rau ntau tiam neeg:
- Growth type: deciduous, lushly flowering shrub or multi-stemmed me tsob ntoo.
- Growth cwj pwm: upright, densely bushy, richly branched with thorny twigs.
- Growth height: 2 m txog 8 m (tsis pruning txog 12 m).
- Growth width: 1 m txog 5 m (tsis pruning txog li 8 m).
- Growth rate: 20 cm to 40 cm per year.
- Bark: tsaus xim av nrog txiv kab ntxwv kab nrib pleb thiab muaj zog pos.
- Roots: ruaj khov tob tob.
Koj tuaj yeem paub tias yog vim li cas koj thiaj txiav txim siab zoo nrog lub hawthorn hedge hauv video hauv qab no:
Video: Hawthorn hedge - lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej rau txhua lub vaj
Bloom
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ecological tus nqi ntawm ib tug hawthorn hedge yog raws li nws breathtaking zaub ntawm paj. Cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no qhia txog lub paj hawthorn:
- Plauj lub sij hawm: May thiab June.
- Inflorescence: lush, umbel-shaped with up to 25 inflorescence.
- Single paj: tsib-petaled, khob-shaped, dawb petals, liab stamens, 1 style, 8-15 mm inch.
- paj ecology: hermaphrodite
- Special features: muaj ntxhiab tsw qab, nplua nuj nyob hauv paj ntoos thiab nectar.
- Pollinators: bees, bumblebees, butterflies, yoov
Nrog tus nqi nectar ntawm 2, hawthorn yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag nruab nrab. Nws yog qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov paj uas ua rau hawthorn hedge ib qho chaw nyiam ntau rau cov muv.
Leaf
Ib daim nplooj tuab ua haujlwm ntsuab rau kev ua paj zoo nkauj. Lub caij ntuj sov nplooj ntsuab kho kom zoo nkauj hawthorn hedge txawm tias nws tsis nyob hauv paj thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov muag tsis pom. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog nplooj hawthorn los ntawm cov yam ntxwv no:
- Leaf shape: oval mus rau ovoid, tob lobed
- Leaf size: 5 cm to 7 cm long
- Nplooj xim: ntsuab ntsuab
- Kev: alternate
- Autumn coloring: golden yellow
Hawthorn nplooj yog ib qho khoom noj tseem ceeb rau cov kab ntsig ntawm ntau hom kab npauj npaim uas muaj kev puas tsuaj, xws li tus npauj npaim zoo nkauj heev (Iphiclides podalirius) los yog tus noog nocturnal tooj liab (Gastropacha quercifolia). Lub hawthorn hedge muaj nuj nqis heev los ntawm cov noog ua qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yug me nyuam. Cov nplooj ntoo ntom ntom nrog cov pos ntev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws bulwark tawm tsam cov neeg yos hav zoov xws li miv thiab martens.
Fruit
Ib tug hawthorn hedge hais goodbye rau lub caij txias nrog ib tug zoo kawg li kev ua si ntawm cov xim ntawm golden daj nplooj thiab liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo decorations. Tam sim no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav hawthorn raws li cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin nplua nuj ua rau lub siab ntawm cov noog tshaib plab nrawm dua. Txhua yam tseem ceeb ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib tug nutshell:
- Fruit ecology: Pome fruit
- Fruit shape: Kua-zoo li lub qe-zoo li tus, 8-10 mm ntev, nrog ib tug tawv pob zeb core.
- Txiv kab ntxwv: liab doog
- Fruit ripeness: from September
Raws li lub caij ntuj no hibernators, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab liab nyob rau ntawm hawthorn hedge tau ntau lub lis piam thiab tsuas yog noj los ntawm cov noog thaum lawv brownish thiab siav tag nrho.
Cia li cog hawthorn hedge
Yuav hawthorn li tsob ntoo hedge tuaj yeem ua tau rau txhua qhov nyiaj txiag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xam, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub phiaj xwm hedge ntev thiab qhov xav tau ntiag tug yam tseem ceeb tom qab cog. Xaiv qhov chaw zoo yog qhov mob taub hau tsawg dua. Kev paub txog kev cog qoob loo kom ntseeg tau tias cov nroj tsuag hawthorn loj hlob zoo. Kev cog qoob loo nyob deb txiav txim siab qhov twg hawthorn koj yuav tsum yuav thiab ntawm tus nqi twg. Ua tib zoo saib cov lus qhia cog no tuaj yeem txuag koj nyiaj ntau:
Muas hawthorn li tsob ntoo hedge
Hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam koj tuaj yeem yuav hawthorn ua cov khoom hauv paus, ntim cov nroj tsuag lossis npaj ua hedges. Cov khoom lag luam pheej yig hauv paus tsis yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cov av, raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab tam sim ntawd cog rau hauv lub vaj. Qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom yog lub sijhawm cog qoob loo txhua xyoo. Npaj txhij-ua hawthorn hedges yog cov khoom kim heev version, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv tus nqi yuav ntau dua. Cov lus hauv qab no muab cov ntsiab lus:
| Muas hawthorn | Rootware | Containerware | Prefabricated hedge |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growth height | 40-60 cm | 40-60 cm | 60 cm siab, 5 m |
| Price per piece | ntawm 1.09 EUR | ntawm 3,40 EUR | ntawm 230.00 EUR |
| Txoj kev sib cais | 8 daim ib khiav m | 8 daim ib khiav m | ./. |
| Growth height | 80-100 cm | 100-120 cm | 120 cm siab, 5 m |
| Price | ntawm 1.40 EUR | ntawm 9.00 EUR | ntawm 650.00 EUR |
| Txoj kev sib cais | 6 daim ib ' meter ' | 6 daim ib ' meter ' | ./. |
| Growth height | 125-150 cm | 150-175 cm | 200 cm siab, 5 m |
| Price | los ntawm 2,19 EUR | ntawm 22, 80 EUR | ntawm 875.00 EUR |
| Txoj kev sib cais | 4 daim ib khiav m | 4 daim ib khiav m | ./. |
Thov nco ntsoov: Lub rooj no yog ib daim ntawv qhia kev yuav khoom hawthorn raws li ib tug hedge thiab tsis hais tias yog ib tug sawv cev nqe lus qhia.
Location
Cov no yog cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov zoo nkauj hawthorn hedge hauv lub vaj:
- Sun to ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo (shade cuam tshuam rau abundance ntawm paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo).
- Nyob hauv vaj av, zoo dua nutrient-nplua nuj, tob, calcareous.
- Cov txheej txheem cais tawm: dej nkag, acidic pH qis dua 5,0.
Txoj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw tsis cuam tshuam rau hawthorn. Tsob ntoo thrives undaunted nyob rau hauv iab txias, cua daj cua dub los yog thaum nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov.
Cia li cog hawthorn hedge
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog lus qhia rau hawthorn hedge nyeem:
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los cog yog lub caij nplooj zeeg (Lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis, tsuav yog lub pob zeb nkag mus rau hauv av).
- Txoj hlua khi khi ib txoj kab tuag ncaj nraim ntawm lub hedge.
- Ib tug cog trench simplifies kab cog piv rau ib tug neeg cog qhov.
- Lub trench lossis lub qhov cog yog ob zaug dav thiab tob li lub pob hauv paus.
- Tseem sib tov sib xyaw thiab horn shavings nrog excavation rau ib qho ntxiv ntawm cov as-ham.
- Thawj qhov chaw hawthorn nroj tsuag hauv dej, ces unpot thiab cog.
- Txoj kev cog qhov tob sib haum mus rau qhov tob yav dhau los hauv chaw zov me nyuam (ceeb toom cov av tsaus nti ua qhov taw qhia).
- Ntxiv cov lus qhia: liab qab hedge nroj tsuag yog pruned vigorously kom lawv loj hlob zoo.
Nias cov av khov kho nrog ob txhais tes. Siv lub sijhawm no los tsim lub nplhaib dej tawm ntawm cov av txaj ib ncig ntawm txhua lub hawthorn thiab dej kom huv si.
Excursus
Ob tug tuav hawthorn - tej khoom muaj nqis nrog tsev ntoo zoo
Ob-kab hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua rau kev cog qoob loo raws li tsob ntoo hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau ib tug tuav hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), nws ob-kawg counterpart yog ib tug impressive me me-crown hawthorn ntoo rau pem hauv ntej vaj thiab ntim. Ua txoj hauv kev yog qhov hwm ntau yam 'Paul's Scarlet' nrog lub ntsej muag kheej kheej thiab qhov siab ntawm 4-6 m. Cov paj dawb nrog ob hom thiab liab anthers nthuav tawm ob lub lis piam ua ntej flowering fairytale ntawm invasive hawthorn hav txwv yeem.
Txoj kev tu lub hawthorn hedge
A hawthorn hedge yog yooj yim heev rau tu. Tom qab cog, muaj kev xav tau ntxiv rau kev ywg dej rau qee lub sijhawm, uas tom qab ntawd txo qis. Pib fertilization nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txhawb kev loj hlob thiab flowering. Thaum txiav, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov phem pos yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li lub sij hawm thiab kev taw qhia ntawm kev txiav. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem yuav ua li cas saib xyuas hawthorn hedge hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm no:
Pov
Kev ntxhov siab yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws thaum cov nroj tsuag tshiab hawthorn hedges tsis loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, khaws cov av tas li me ntsis moist rau thawj plaub mus rau rau lub lis piam. Txij no mus, dej kom huv ib lub lis piam ib zaug yog tias muaj kev kub ntxhov.
Fertilize
Fertilizing tsis yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas hawthorn. Cov ntoo ib txwm muaj tseem ua tsaug rau cov khoom noj ntxiv rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis / Plaub Hlis, ua haujlwm sib tov ntawm 3 litres ntawm compost thiab 100 grams ntawm horn shavings (€ 52.00 ntawm Amazon) mus rau hauv paus disk. Kev pab thib ob thaum kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli yog qhov zoo rau hawthorn hedge vim qhov no yog thaum lub paj pib tsim.
Hmoob hawthorn hedge
Raws li yog ib qho zoo rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav bloomers, hawthorn hav txwv yeem teeb nws cov buds nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo dhau los. Tsis tas li ntawd, hawthorn hedge yog ib qho kev tawm tsam, pantry, chaw zov me nyuam thiab chav pw rau ntau tshaj 160 hom tsiaj. Lub sij hawm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog li kev saib xyuas thiab topiary pruning tsis ua rau muaj kev tua neeg ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsiaj lossis rhuav tshem cov paj muaj txiaj ntsig. Yuav ua li cas txiav hawthorn hedge kom raug:
- Txiav hawthorn hedge tom qab flowering thiab yug me nyuam lub caij.
- Tau ris tsho tiv thaiv pos.
- Txiav cov hedge rau hauv cov duab trapezoid (dav puag, nqaim crown).
Tau ntau xyoo, ntoo tuag accumulates nyob rau hauv deciduous hedge. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txiav cov thinning yog thaum lub sij hawm tsis muaj nplooj, zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lig. Lub pronounced pruning kam rau ua pub rau radical rejuvenation pruning, raws li hawthorn sprouts zoo siab rov qab los ntawm qub ntoo.
Ntau yam
Ib leeg hawthorn yog poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov zoo nkauj ntau yam rau ntuj tsim vaj:
- Stricta: Pillar pos nrog ib tug slim silhouette, loj hlob qhov siab 6-7 m, loj hlob dav 2-3 m, zoo nkauj li tsob ntoo hawthorn thiab elegant hawthorn hedge.
- Compacta: compact hawthorn rau lub vaj me me nrog qhov siab ntawm 200 cm mus rau 400 cm thiab bushy, spherical cwj pwm.
- Corkscrew pos: Rarity with bizarrely twisted branch and curved leaf, siab txog li 300 cm.
- Glastonbury Thorn: impresses with two blooms in May/June and December on the old wood.
- Xanthocodon: muaj yeeb yuj ntau yam nrog daj tua, paj dawb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab thiab golden daj xim Autumn.
FAQ
Koj puas yuav tsum tsis txhob cog hawthorn hedge vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws kub?
Hawthorn yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau cov kab mob tua hluav taws txaus ntshai. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog hawthorn hedge hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws kub. Ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog cov nroj tsuag tiv taus, xws li cov nplooj ntoo loj (Berberis julianae), haiv neeg blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) lossis cov noog zoo nkauj (Prunus padus).
Cov neeg nyob ze cov nroj tsuag twg tsim nyog rau cov ntoo hawthorn rau kev sib xyaw ntuj hedge?
Zoo meej cog koom tes rau hawthorn yog lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qus nrog rau qhov chaw sib piv. Cov no suav nrog aub sawv (Rosa canina), dub elderberry (Sambucus nigra), cornelian cherry (Cornus mas), hom honeysuckle (Lonicera xylosteum), holly (Ilex) thiab privet (Ligustrum)..
Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo los cog hawthorn hedge?
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los cog hawthorn hedge yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Hawthorn bushes yog hardy mus rau -25 ° C, yog li lawv loj hlob zoo txawm nyob rau hauv huab cua txias. Lub sijhawm lub qhov rais rau pheej yig, cov ntoo liab qab qhib thaum Lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis. Koj tuaj yeem cog hawthorn hauv ntim txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, yog tias cov av tsis khov lossis qhuav tag.
