Nyeem txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog kev loj hlob, lub sij hawm paj, nplooj thiab siv nyob rau hauv commented hop clover profile. Cov lus qhia txog kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas daj clover. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev tawm tsam hop clover ntawm no.
Hop clover yog dab tsi thiab yuav siv tau li cas?
Hop clover (Medicago lupulina) yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ib mus rau ob xyoos los ntawm tsev neeg legume. Paub txog nws cov paj daj, lub hop clover hlob 10-50 cm siab thiab nyiam hnub ci rau qee qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo nrog calcareous, nplua nuj av. Nws feem ntau yog siv los ua muv pasture, fodder lossis ntsuab manure.
Profile
- Scientific lub npe: Medicago lupulina
- Tsev neeg: Legumes (Fabaceae)
- Genus: Snail Clover (Medicago)
- Synonyms: yellow clover, hop alfalfa
- tshwm sim: Europe, Asia
- Loj hlob hom: biennial perennial
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 10 cm txog 50 cm
- Leaf: threefold pinnate
- Paj: grape-like
- Fruit: legume
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: hardy
- Siv: fodder plant, pioneer plant, wild zaub
Growth
Hop clover yog ib lub caij ntuj sov, ib-rau ob xyoos herbaceous nroj tsuag uas muaj thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Raws li ib tug ntsuab pioneer, daj clover mob siab rau colonizes wasteland thiab lub tsev tshiab. Ib qho kev pom zoo yog cov khoom muaj nqis hauv zos raws li txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau embankments, txoj kev thiab cov nyom nyom. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb loj hlob nyob rau hauv luv luv:
- Growth type: herbaceous flowering plant.
- Txoj kev loj hlob: angular stems, prostrate or ascending.
- Growth height: 10 cm to 50 cm
- Roots: spindle-puab taproot mus txog 50 cm tob nrog ntau cov hauv paus hniav fibrous.
Video:Nkauj tawm tshiab 2019
Bloom
Hop clover paj ib zaug hauv lub neej luv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tuag tom qab cov noob ripen. Koj tuaj yeem paub cov paj daj daj los ntawm cov yam ntxwv no:
- Inflorescence: racemose nrog 10 mus rau 50 tus neeg paj
- Single paj: spherical, 5 sepals, 5 petals (2 of which are fused to form a shuttle), 10 stamens
- Paj xim: yellow
- Flowering time: May to October
- paj ecology: hermaphrodite
- Pollination: zib muv, muv qus, butterflies
Lub literal translation ntawm lub npe botanical Medicago lupulina yog: qwj clover hop-zoo li. Qhov tseeb, inflorescences yog vaguely reminiscent ntawm daj, cone-puab hop paj (Humulus lupulus). Nov yog qhov uas cov npe hop clover thiab hop alfalfa tuaj ntawm.
Leaf
Cov yam ntxwv no ua rau lub ntsej muag paj ntoo:
- Leaf shape: threefold pinnate (middle leaf stalked, side leaflets sessile).
- Single leaflet: obovate, serrated nplooj ntug ntawm pem hauv ntej.
- Kev qhia tshwj xeeb: Nplooj ntawv nrog cov lus txuas.
- Leaf properties: evergreen, edible.
Fruit
Thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm paj, cov racemose inflorescences hloov mus ua cov legumes me me nrog cov duab tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam khoom nthuav:
- Fruit shape: lub raum zoo li tus, dov zoo li tus qwj (li no lub npe hu ua snail clover).
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim: xim av-dub
- Distribution Strategy: Rainwash
Cov nag los nag ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov legumes tawg qhib thiab ntxuav tawm cov noob. Lwm cov paj daj paj zoo nkauj kuj siv txoj kev nthuav tawm no, xws li marsh marigolds (C altha palustris) thiab lub caij ntuj no aconites (Eranthis hyemalis)..
Usage
Natural hobby gardeners txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm hop clover rau nws ntau yam kev siv. Cov lus hauv qab no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm yuav ua li cas daj clover tuaj yeem pab tau hauv koj lub vaj:
| Natural Garden | Cuttable Garden | Apothecary Garden |
|---|---|---|
| Bee Pasture | Txoj kev cog qoob loo | Medicinal tsob nroj |
| Pioneer Plant | Vaj zaub | Hloov teebmeem: |
| lawv hloov | Green manure | + diuretic |
| Cover | Nyob zoo | + antispasmodic |
Hop clover tau ua ib lub npe rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv undersown mixs raws li ib tug sib tov tus khub rau dawb clover. Ib qho tseem ceeb sib xyaw tus khub yog daj clover nyob rau hauv clover nyom cultivation rau nyuaj, emaciated, qhuav qhov chaw uas meadow clover tsis.
Plaub hop clover
Txoj kev cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws rau hop clover hauv vaj tsev yog sowing hauv txaj. Yellow clover noob yog lub teeb germinators thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau pretreatment. Nyeem cov lus qhia txog kev cog qoob loo:
Location
Yeej, hop clover hlob nyob qhov twg koj kis cov noob. Yellow clover ua pov thawj nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws raws li cov khoom muaj nqis ntuj raws li cov xwm txheej no:
- Sunny mus rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab.
- Lub caij ntuj sov sov thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm lig frosts.
- Ib txwm vaj av, nyiam dua qhuav kom tshiab, calcareous, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham, alkaline pH nqi ntau dua 8.
- Cov txheej txheem cais tawm: waterlogging, acidic pH nqi.
Siab
Lub qhov rais rau tseb qhib thaum pib lub Plaub Hlis. Hnub no guarantees lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Hop clover uas yog sown ntxov dhau, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog rhiab heev rau Frost. Lub caij sowing txuas ntxiv mus rau lub Yim Hli. Cov lus qhia luv luv hauv qab no piav qhia yuav ua li cas tseb daj clover noob kom raug:
- Npaj lub seedbed: nroj tsuag, rake nyob rau hauv sifted compost av, rake kom txog thaum finely crumbly.
- Sau cov noob rau hauv ib qho kev sib kis (€ 23.00 ntawm Amazon), teem cov khoom faib rau 2.0 g rau 2.5 g ib m².
- Taug kev thaj tsam lengthwise thiab crosswise nrog tus kis.
- Ua cov noob nrog ib lub rake lossis rake mus rau qhov tob ntawm 0.5 cm mus rau 1 cm.
- Txhob muab lub noob.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua dej rau thaj chaw hop clover yog nrog cov nyom sprinkler lossis vaj hose teem rau cov tshuaj tsuag zoo.
Excursus
Txoj kev ua qias tuaj
Hop clover txais tos nws cov pollinators nrog kev txais tos tawg. Thaum thawj tus muv tsaws rau ntawm lub paj, cov stamens tua tawm ntawm lub shuttle, nias tawm tsam kab lub plab thiab hloov cov paj ntoos. Nrog paj ntoos nyob rau hauv lawv lub nra, cov kab pollinate tom ntej no daj clover paj. Lwm hom ntawm snail clover siv no ntsiag to explosion mechanism, xws li Medicago falcata, ib tug daj-paj subspecies ntawm sickle clover (Medicago sativa).
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Nyob hauv lub vaj hobby, hop clover ntsib nrog cov lus teb sib xyaw. Critics xav txog daj clover ib tsob nroj. Cov neeg tawm tswv yim zoo siab tos txais cov paj daj- paj. Hauv cov lus hauv qab no, ob pawg neeg tau nyeem cov lus qhia txog kev sib ntaus sib tua yam tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab kev saib xyuas qis.
sib ntaus sib tua clover
Yellow clover tuaj yeem ntxhov siab heev hauv cov nyom. Yog tias moss tsis tuaj yeem pom vim muaj tus nqi pH siab, cov ceg prostrate yuav brazenly kis mus rau thaj chaw ntsuab. Nyeem cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no yuav ua li cas kom ua tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua hop clover yam tsis siv tshuaj lom:
- Tshem tawm daj clover zes ntawm tes nrog ib tug txiav nyom.
- Ntawm no yog nws ua haujlwm li cas: Moisten cov nyom, lo ib V-shaped shovel hniav rau hauv av, nqa cov daj clover tawm hauv av siv cov cag.
- Yog tias muaj thaj tsam loj ntawm clover infestation, scarify cov nyom nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis thiab Cuaj Hli.
- Ntawm no yog nws ua haujlwm: mow cov nyom luv luv, scarify nws nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv, cheb cov nroj tsuag uas tau combed tawm, mow dua, fertilize tom qab 2 lub lis piam.
- Ntxiv cov lus qhia: Tsis txhob txiv qaub cov nyom nrog hop clover.
Qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab mob hop clover tshiab yog kev txiav nyom tsis tu ncua. Txhua hom clover muaj hnub nyoog ib mus rau ob xyoos kis tau los ntawm kev cog nws tus kheej. Los ntawm tsis pub daj clover kom tawg, cov nyom nyom yuav thim rov qab. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev txiav cov nyom txhua 5 mus rau 7 hnub txij lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav mus txog thaum thawj Frost. Tsis txhob mow lub cheeb tsam ntsuab tob tshaj 4 centimeters. Nrog rau qhov siab stalk no, nyom nyom overshadow lub seedlings ntawm hop clover thiab yog li tiv thaiv photosynthesis.
Cov lus qhia saib xyuas
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntuj, hop clover yog ib tug txais tos qhua nrog me ntsis yuav tsum tau. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tawm ntawm cov hom ntawm snail clover rau nws cov khoom siv. Yellow clover ua tsaug rau kev saib xyuas me ntsis nrog qhov ntom ntom, paj-nplua nuj kev loj hlob los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov lus qhia saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws los nyeem:
- Watering: Water hop clover sparingly (moderately qhuav av txhawb kev sib tw).
- Fertilizing: fertilize nyob rau lub Peb Hlis / Plaub Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli / Lub Xya hli ntuj nrog compost, horn shavings los yog nettle manure.
- Lime: yog pH nqi tsawg dua 7.5, txiv qaub av nrog vaj txiv qaub los yog txiv qaub algae.
Special case: hop clover as ntsuab manure
Raws li cov quav ntsuab, hop clover txhawb cov av fertility hauv ornamental vaj thiab zaub txaj. Nws cov hauv paus hniav ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob nodule. Nyob rau hauv rov qab, cov kab mob hloov atmospheric nitrogen rau hauv nitrogen muaj rau cov nroj tsuag, ib qho tseem ceeb lub ntsiab nutrient thiab lub cav ntawm kev loj hlob. Plowing nyob rau hauv daj clover keeb kwm kuj muab lub vaj teb ib puag ncig nrog cov khoom noj tseem ceeb.
Sown raws li ib tug noob los yog sib tov tus khub rau ntsuab manure, mow hop clover tom qab flowering lub sij hawm. Cov hauv paus hniav nrog cov kab mob nodule tseem nyob hauv cov av ua cov av activator. Cov clippings yog muab pov tseg rau ntawm cov pob zeb compost los yog nyob twj ywm, wilt thiab raked.
Ntau yam
Lub ntuj zoo nkauj ntawm daj clover tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev yug me nyuam. Vim li no, tsis muaj hop clover ntau yam tuaj yeem pom hauv khw.
FAQ
Puas yog clover noj tau?
Yog, qee qhov ntawm hop clover yog noj tau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj tsis tau cog lus rau kev ua noj ua haus zoo siab vim yog lub iab saj. Txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Xya Hli, sau cov nplooj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas sprouts los npaj ua zaub qus, zaub xam lav lossis tshuaj ntsuab quark. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm ntawm lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub kaum hli ntuj, lub paj yog haum raws li ib tug edible kho kom zoo nkauj rau savory tais diav.
Yuav ua li cas rhuav tshem hop clover hauv cov nyom?
Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv los rhuav tshem hop clover hauv cov nyom. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab clover nrog lub scarifier. Thaum koj taug kev hauv cheeb tsam ntsuab nrog cov cuab yeej, cov hniav sib hloov comb tawm moss, daj clover thiab lwm cov nyom nyom. Koj tuaj yeem radically thiab zoo rhuav tshem hop clover yog tias koj npog cov nyom nrog cov ntawv ci tsaus rau rau rau rau yim lub lis piam. Qhov kev tswj no yeej ib txwm xav txog thaum muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob hauv cov nyom tshaj li cov nyom nyom. Koj tsis tuaj yeem zam cov nyom rov qab tom qab.
Dab tsi kho cov khoom hop clover muaj?
Natural tshuaj lees paub tias hop clover muaj ib tug laxative, diuretic thiab calming nyhuv. Raws li kev npaj tshuaj yej ua los ntawm nplooj qhuav thiab paj, daj clover relieves cov tsos mob xws li flatulence, plab siab thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Yog tias koj mob plagued los ntawm kev ntxhov siab txhua hnub, tsuas yog txaus siab rau lub khob zoo ntawm soothing hop clover tshuaj yej.
Puas yog hop clover haum rau bee-friendly vaj?
Hop clover yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm paj ntoos thiab nectar nrog rau cov kab zoo kawg li ntawm 4. Cov haiv neeg ntawm snail clover tsim ntau cov paj daj spherical nrog prostrate stems thiab yog qhov tsim nyog ruaj khov. Yog li ntawd koj tuaj yeem yooj yim integrate daj clover rau hauv koj lub vaj vaj zoo li ib lub noob los yog paj ntoo sib xyaw. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb pom zoo kom hop clover ua ib tsob nroj zoo rau muv rau kev cog qoob loo thiab kev lag luam ib yam nkaus.
Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los sow hop clover?
Hauv kev sib piv rau meadow clover thiab lwm haiv neeg hom clover, hop clover seedlings yog rhiab heev rau Frost. Vim li no, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog qoob loo yog thaum lub Plaub Hlis thiab nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau tos rau cov neeg dawb huv dej khov ua ntej sowing daj clover noob.
