Nyeem cov lus qhia ntshav maple profile ntawm no nrog cov lus piav qhia txog kev loj hlob zoo nkauj. Cov lus qhia luv luv nrog cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia piav qhia yuav ua li cas cog, tu thiab txiav Acer platanoides Faassen's Black.
Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntshav maple 'Faassen's Black'?
Cov ntshav maple 'Faassen's Black' yog tsob ntoo deciduous nrog nplooj liab liab thiab qhov siab ntawm 10-15 m.. Cov nplooj yog ci liab thaum budding thiab dub-liab mus rau tsaus liab doog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Profile
- Scientific name: Acer platanoides 'Faassen's Black'
- Kev yug me nyuam ntawm hom: Norway maple (Acer platanoides)
- Genus: Maples (Acer)
- Tsev neeg: Sapindaceae
- Growth type: tsob ntoo deciduous
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 10m txog 15m
- Nplooj: lobed
- Paj: umbel
- Fruit: Split Fruit
- Roots: Heartroots
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: hardy
- Siv: Ib txoj hauj lwm, tsev ntoo
Growth
Ntshav Maple 'Faassen's Black' yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj deciduous nrog tob liab, ci nplooj. Tus progenitor yog haiv neeg Norway maple (Acer platanoides). Nws yog lub caij nyoog hla ntawm Acer platanoides 'Schwedleri' thiab Acer platanoides 'Reitenbachii', uas tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Xyoo pua tau pom. Nws txoj kev hwm zoo li tsob ntoo sawv cev hauv tsev yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv loj hlob no:
- Kev loj hlob tus cwj pwm: lub cev ncaj ncaj nrog lub ntsej muag dav, kheej kheej kheej kheej, xim tawv tawv, cov nplooj dub-liab.
- Growth height: 10 m to 15 m.
- Growth width: 6 m to 10 m.
- Root system: ca lub plawv lub dab ntxuav tes nrog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus hais sab nraud thiab cov hauv paus hniav zoo nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam kab rov tav.
- Growth rate: 30 cm to 60 cm txhua xyoo kev loj hlob.
- Gardenically interesting properties: hardy, easy to care for, non-toxic, sensitive to cutting, drought-resistant, heat-tolerant, location-tolerant.
Leaf
Nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo sib xyaws cov ntshav maple nrog cov nplooj zoo kawg li no:
- Leaf shape: petiolate, palmately lobed (3 mus rau 5 lobes, pointed lobes).
- Coloring: ci liab tua, dub-liab lub caij ntuj sov, wine-liab mus rau tsaus liab doog, ci xim hlau rau saum, tooj liab-liab-xim av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Video: Txaus siab rau ntshav maple tawm los ze
Bloom
Thaum pib lub caij, tsob ntoo deciduous deciduous zoo siab nrog kev ua si zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim. Cov nplooj liab ci ntsa iab yog nrog cov paj zoo nkauj nrog cov yam ntxwv no:
- Inflorescence: umbelliferous in dense clusters.
- Paj xim: ntshav bracts, daj stamens.
- Plauj lub sij hawm: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Tsib Hlis.
- Flower ecology: incompletely dioecious gender distribution with both hermaphrodite and txiv neej los poj niam paj.
- Pollinators: bees qus, zib muv, bumblebees, butterflies.
Lub sij hawm paj tawg thaum ntxov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev ntawm 3 ua rau ntshav maple 'Faassen's Black' yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau muv pasture rau lub vaj ntuj.
Excursus
Mini ntshav maple rau pem hauv ntej vaj thiab sam thiaj
Hobby gardeners with a lack of space plant a me me blood maple. Japanese ntshav maple Acer palmatum 'Red Emperor' tseem nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 2 m txog 3 m thiab yog qhov dav. Neeg Esxias maple tsob ntoo upright, vase-puab zoo li yog npog nyob rau hauv tob, tsaus liab foliage. Cov ntshav-liab nyiam rau lub sam thiaj gardeners yog lub lauj kaub-tsim ntau yam Acer palmatum 'Garnet' nrog qhov loj hlob qhov siab thiab dav ntawm 100 cm txog 150 cm.
Plaub ntshav Maple
Lub sijhawm cog zoo tshaj plaws rau Acer platanoides 'Faassen's Black' yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no ntawm lub xyoo koj tuaj yeem yuav cov qauv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo cog ntoo raws li pheej yig Heister lossis npaj cog ntoo txheem. Kev cog kom zoo yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv tus account tshwj xeeb kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Nov yog yuav ua li cas cog cov ntshav maple kom raug hauv lub vaj:
Location
Faassen's Black tau txais nws qhov chaw ua siab ntev ntev los ntawm nws cov poj koob yawm txwv Norway Maple. Cov no yog cov xwm txheej zoo rau cov ntshav maple hauv lub vaj:
- Sun to partial ntxoov.
- Nco lub vaj av, permeable, tshiab, moist thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv as-ham.
- Cov txheej txheem cais tawm: tag nrho ntxoov ntxoo, acidic ericaceous av nrog pH nqi tsawg dua 5, waterlogging.
Plauj - phau ntawv ceev
Kev npaj av zoo, kev siv cov hauv paus barrier thiab kev cog qoob loo kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev cog kom raug. Cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam hauv qab no piav qhia luv luv yuav ua li cas cog cov ntshav maple:
- khawb ib lub qhov dav dav nrog qhov chaw txaus rau cov pob hauv paus.
- Npog hauv qab ntawm lub qhov siab ob peb centimeters siab nrog lava mulch, xuab zeb los yog grit li cov kua dej.
- Sib tov ib feem peb ntawm cov khoom siv khawb nrog cov nplooj lwg thiab horn shavings.
- kab qhov cog nrog rhizome barrier.
- Cia ntshav Maple kom tob npaum li ua ntej hauv chaw zov me nyuam (lub ntiaj teb kos rau ntawm lub cev).
- Tsav rau hauv ib qho kev txhawb nqa lossis lub koob yees duab thiab txuas mus rau lub cev ntoo kom tiv thaiv cov cua pov.
- Tau lub ntiaj teb thiab av nkos.
Rau cov ntshav maple, qhov kev cog qoob loo raws cai los ntawm cov cuab yeej kab feem ntau tsis txaus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ncua deb rau cov neeg nyob ze, mus rau txoj kev thiab masonry yog tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ntawm kev loj hlob dav, piv txwv li 3 m mus rau 5 m.
Kev mob ntshav qab zib
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo, cov ntshav maple yog heev yooj yim rau tu. Cov dej tsis tu ncua thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav siv sij hawm qhov tob hauv paus rau hauv tus account. Pruning tsuas yog tsim nyog yog tias tsim nyog. Kev hloov ntawm qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua tau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos. Kab mob thiab kab tsuag uas tshwm sim yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev sib ntaus sib tua siv tej yam ntuj tso txhais tau tias. Nov yog qhov koj saib xyuas cov ntshav maple ua piv txwv:
Pov
Nyob rau hauv ib lub hnub ci mus rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo, cov ntshav maple evaporates ntau cov dej noo los ntawm nws cov nplooj tuab. Yog hais tias muaj cua sov, watering yog tsim nyog ob peb zaug ib lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Siv qhov ntsuas ntiv tes los txiav txim ua ntej seb cov av puas qhuav lawm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau dej kom huv ob zaug ib lub lim tiam es tsis yog me me txhua hnub. Txoj kev no ua rau cov hauv paus loj hlob hauv qhov tob thiab txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg.
Fertilize
Yuav ua li cas fertilize cov ntshav maple:
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog lub Peb Hlis / Plaub Hlis.
- Sprinkle 3 mus rau 5 liv ntawm compost thiab 100 grams ntawm horn shavings ib m² ntawm tsob ntoo disc.
- Incorporate fertilizer thiab rain in.
Txiav
Nws lub ntsej muag kheej kheej tsim cov ntshav maple yam tsis muaj topiary. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txhua pruning yog nrog los ntawm ib tug muaj zog khiav ntawm kua txiv. Yuav ua li cas txiav Acer platanoides Faassen's Dub kom raug:
- Txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo: tsuas yog txiav cov ntshav maple thaum tsim nyog.
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los txiav yog lub caij nplooj zeeg vim tias lub siab siab qis tshaj tom qab nplooj poob.
- Txiav rov qab cov ceg ntev ntev uas protrude los ntawm lub kaus mom, nyias tawm cov ceg tuag.
- Pruning yog txwv rau ib-thiab ob xyoos-xyoo ntoo.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb: Tsis txhob siv cov ntoo siv quav ciab los ntshav los yog tsuas yog siv ib txheej nyias ntawm cov ntoo ciab rau ntawm ntug xwb.
Hloov
Koj tuaj yeem hloov tsob ntoo maple hauv thawj plaub mus rau tsib xyoos ntawm lub neej. Nrog rau txhua xyoo ntxiv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsis tiav nce. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog lub sijhawm tsis muaj nplooj. Pruning yog qhov yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau qhov poob hauv paus loj. Txoj hauv kev no tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo hauv kev nyiam ua vaj:
- Hloov ntshav maple nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
- Txiav lub hauv paus disc nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub crown nrog ib tug spade.
- Tsib tsob ntoo tawm hauv av.
- Muab lub hauv paus pob nrog cov av kom ntau li ntau tau rau hauv ib lub hnab jute.
- Cia li sib sib zog nqus li yav dhau los hauv qhov chaw tshiab.
- Cia tag nrho cov tua los ntawm ib tug thib peb.
- Tseem lub ncuav ntug thiab tsho tiv no.
Propagation
Propagate blood maple in the hobby garden is nyuaj. Thaum tseb noob, ib tug niam txiv feem ntau yeej, yog li ntawd ib tsob ntoo maple sib txawv loj dua li qhov kev cia siab. Cuttings thiab cuttings feem ntau tsis cag. Hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam, Acer platanoides Faassen's Black yog propagated los ntawm inoculation. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev xav tau kev nthuav tawm uas yuav tsum tau nyiam cov neeg ua liaj ua teb kom muaj kev paub txog tus tswv zov me nyuam.
kab mob, kab tsuag
Txawm tias cog hauv lub vaj yog kev ua si hauv tsev rau cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Norway maple, ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag voracious lurk. Cov lus hauv qab no piav qhia txog cov qauv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntshav maple, teev cov laj thawj ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab muab cov lus qhia rau kev tiv thaiv zoo:
| malicious image | Caus/Infestation | Countermeasure |
|---|---|---|
| Floory-white, wipeable leaf coating | Mildew (Erysiphales) | tshem tawm cov nplooj, tshuaj tsuag cov kua mis nyuj |
| nplooj nplooj dub nrog cov npoo daj | Tar spot disease (Rhytisma acerinum) | ua kom muaj kab mob nplooj |
| Vermilion liab pustules, bark discoloration | Red pustule disease (Nectria cinnabrina) | Pruning rau ntoo noj qab nyob zoo |
| nplooj qhuav, tuag tua | Verticillium wilt (Verticillium) | Tshuaj, pauv av |
| Nkauj kev puas tsuaj | Great Frost Moth (Erannis defoliaria) | Nkauj Ntxawm, Ntxawm, Kab Npauj Laim |
Ntau yam
Ntau dua cov ntshav zoo nkauj tuaj yeem nrhiav pom hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam thiab cov chaw hauv vaj:
- Acer Crimson Sentry: vaj-tsim cov ntshav maple, columnar crown, tsaus liab foliage, daj-txiv kab ntxwv lub caij nplooj zeeg, siab 6-10 m.
- Acer platanoides Crimson King: tsis muaj zog-loj ntshav maple, ci ntshav-liab nplooj, golden daj caij nplooj zeeg xim, loj hlob mus txog 15 m.
- Royal Red: tsob ntoo loj zoo li lub khob hliav qab, cov nplooj liab liab, cov nplooj liab qab lub caij ntuj sov, ci liab xim rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, 12-15 m siab, 6-8 m dav.
FAQ
Peb xav yuav cov ntshav. Puas yog Faassen's Black haum zoo li tsob ntoo hauv tsev?
Ntshav Maple Faassen's Dub hlob zoo li tsob ntoo nruab nrab muaj zog deciduous nrog ib tug dav conical mus rau rounded crown. Ntshav-daj paj tshwm nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li lub ci liab nplooj tshwm. Cov nplooj impresses nrog nws sib sib zog nqus liab, ci xim thiab ntog tawm tom qab bronze-liab lub caij nplooj zeeg xim. Raws li tus qauv ntoo, tsob ntoo ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 15 meters thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 meters dav. Kev loj hlob txhua xyoo yog 30 mus rau 60 centimeters. Cov haiv neeg Norway maple ntau yam loj hlob nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj mus rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw vaj av, tab sis ua tsis tau rau boggy, acidic, peaty xau. Feem ntau ntawm nws cov hauv paus system yog nyob rau hauv lub Upper kab rov tav cheeb tsam, yog li ntawd cog nrog ib tug rhizome barrier yog advisable.
Kuv cov ntshav maple raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nplooj nplooj dawb nrog qhov muag plooj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Puas yog mildew?
Raws li koj cov lus piav qhia, nws tsis yog powdery mildew, tab sis nplooj bleaching los ntawm lub hnub ntau dhau. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm lub teeb me ntsis nrog contourless npoo ntawm cov nplooj dub-liab. Raws li tus kab mob no zuj zus, cov nplooj nplooj tig xim av thiab qhuav tawm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tshav ntuj kom tsis txhob mob hnyav, thov tsis txhob nchuav cov yas nrog dej hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
Kuv cov ntshav maple txheem tsob ntoo tso nws cov nplooj curled nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Yuav ua li cas?
Tshuaj nplooj nrog nplooj curled yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm dej tsis txaus. Thov tsim ib lub txhab nyiaj me me rau ntawm tsob ntoo disc ua lub nplhaib casting. Dej kom huv si hauv hnub tom qab. Rau cov ntshav loj hlob tag nrho, lub vaj hose yuav tsum khiav tsawg kawg 20 feeb. Cov ntoo deciduous yuav tsum rov zoo li ntawm ib mus rau ob lub lis piam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj, cua qhov chaw, tsob ntoo deciduous raug kev txom nyem los ntawm huab cua evaporation, yog li nws yob li nws nplooj rau kev tiv thaiv los yog, nyob rau hauv qhov phem tshaj, los lawv.
Peb cov ntshav muaj 4 xyoos ua rau cov nplawm ntev ntev. Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txiav?
Lub caij nplooj zeeg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los txiav tawm Faassen's Black ntshav maple. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo lub siab siab yog txo kom tsob ntoo tsis tshua los ntshav los ntawm kev txiav. Thov siv cov cuab yeej tshiab tshiab, cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov kua nplaum nplaum nrog cov hnab looj tes thiab cov khaub ncaws tsim nyog.
