Read a commented cashew tree profile here with information about growth, cashew fruit thiab cashew nuts. Muaj ntau lub tswv yim thiab tswv yim piav qhia yuav ua li cas cog ntoo cashew los ntawm cov noob, cog kom raug thiab tu nws.
tsob ntoo cashew yog dab tsi thiab koj tuaj yeem tu nws li cas hauv Tebchaws Yelemees?
Tus txiv maj phaub ntoo (Anacardium occidentale) yog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj xyoob ntoo, tsob ntoo ntsuab uas cog rau nws cov txiv ntoo qab heev. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nws muaj peev xwm cog tau raws li ib tug zoo nkauj lauj kaub cog, tab sis yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas, zoo tagnrho kub thiab high humidity thiaj li yuav loj hlob noj qab haus huv thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Profile
- Scientific lub npe: Anacardium occidentale
- Tsev neeg: Sumac tsev neeg (Anacardiaceae)
- Synonyms: cashew tree, raum ntoo
- Occurrence: Tropics
- Loj hlob hom: tsob ntoo deciduous
- Growth cwj pwm: broad-crowned
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 10m txog 12m
- Leaf: obovate, evergreen
- Paj: panicle
- Fruit: Drupe
- Root: taproot
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: rhiab rau Frost
Growth
cashews nyob qhov twg? Tsob ntoo cashew yog ib tsob ntoo evergreen deciduous nrog nyiaj txiag muaj txiaj ntsig hauv nws thaj chaw sov sov. Anacardium occidentale feem ntau yog cog rau nws cov cua, lub raum zoo li cov noob. Cashew ceev yog ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj nrov hauv lub tebchaws no. Hobby gardeners nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws hais lus German txaus siab rau cov kab txawv cashew ntoo raws li ib tug zoo nkauj potted nroj tsuag uas, yog hais tias tu zoo, tso cai rau lawv los tsim lawv tus kheej sau ntawm crunchy cashew ceev. Saib ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no ntawm kev loj hlob muab nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus:
- Growth type: evergreen, tropical deciduous tree with yellowish-pink paj spikes, edible fruits and noob.
- Kev loj hlob tus cwj pwm: broad-crown, sprawling, richly branched crown.
- Growth height in the habitat: 10 m to 12 m
- Growth height as a potted plant: 2 m to 3 m
- Root system: Taproot nrog nws sab sab nraud.
- Ghorticulturally nthuav cov khoom: nruab nrab rau kev xav tau kev saib xyuas, yuav tsum tau sov so, zam kev txiav, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis muaj lwm yam cashew nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pollination.
Excursus
tsob txiv ntoo loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb
tsob ntoo txiv maj phaub loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qhov chaw. Cov duab satellite qhia pom tsob ntoo loj heev nyob nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw nyob hauv Brazil. Lub raum tsob ntoo legendary tau loj hlob tsis tu ncua nyob rau ntawd txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nws cov yas tam sim no npog thaj tsam ntawm 8,500 m². Cov vis dis aus hauv qab no caw koj mus ntsib virtual rau tsob ntoo Pirangi cashew:
Bloom
Prologue rau ib tug nplua nuj cashew sau yog lub caij ntuj sov flowering lub sij hawm nrog cov paj nta:
- Inflorescence: ntev-stemmed, 20 cm mus rau 25 cm ntev panicle nrog ntau heev, aromatic paj.
- Sib paj: tsib quav, plaub hau (5 ovoid sepals, 5 elongated, recurved petals.
- Paj xim: ntsuab-daj mus rau reddish.
- Paj ecology: andromoceous (txiv neej lossis poj niam thiab paj hermaphrodite nyob ntawm tsob ntoo).
- Pollination: muv, yoov, cua.
Fruit
Yog tias koj paub cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no, koj puas paub cov lus teb raug rau cov lus nug: Cashew nuts loj hlob li cas?
- Fruit type: single-seeded drupe.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: 5 cm mus rau 10 cm ntev, thickened, kua txob-puab txiv hmab txiv ntoo stalk (casew apple), los ntawm uas ib tug 2 cm me me, lub raum zoo li tus qauv hangs (cashew fruit).
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim: Cashew apple nrog daj-txiv kab ntxwv-liab daim tawv nqaij, drupe nrog ntsuab-xim av daim tawv nqaij.
Tej txiv nkhaus taw yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cuav uas tsis muaj noob qoob loo uas haum rau kev noj. Qhov tseeb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov hnab looj tes zoo li lub ntsej muag ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuab, uas nrov npe hu ua ntxhw ntxhw nrog lub ntsej muag. Sab hauv yog cov noob noj tau hu ua cashew nuts lossis cashews.
Cashew
Cashew nuts zoo siab rau gourmets thoob plaws ntiaj teb nrog lawv cov saj me, qab zib thiab nutty. Lub raum-shaped kernels feem ntau roasted, s alted los yog noj nyoos. Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb no ua rau cov txiv nkhaus taw noj qab haus huv rau tag nrho tsev neeg:
| Nutritional values | 100 g qhuav roasted noob |
|---|---|
| Condensing nqi | 574 kcal (2402 kJ) |
| Fat | 46, 4g |
| Carbohydrates | 32,7g |
| Protein | 15, 3g |
| Fiber | 3g |
| Potassium | 565 mg |
| Magnesium | 260 mg |
| calcium | 45 mg |
| Iron | 6 mg |
Ntau yam tsim nyog paub: Nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm 238 mg ntawm cov amino acid tryptophan ib 100 g, cashews txhawb kev tsim cov neurotransmitter serotonin. Vim li no, noj cov txiv ntseej qab ua rau koj zoo siab. Qhov tsuas yog downside yog lub plhaub muaj kuab lom uas npog txhua cov noob cashew. Txij li cov cashews nyoos kuj muaj tshuaj lom me ntsis, cov txiv ntoo tsuas yog muag tev thiab ci.
Leaf
Txoj kev nplua nuj ntawm tsob ntoo cashew dais nplooj ntsuab ntsuab nrog cov yam ntxwv no:
- Leaf shape: obovate, tag nrho cov npoo, sib npaug rau blunt, qee zaum me ntsis indented.
- Leaf size: 8 cm to 15 cm long, 6 cm to 12 cm wide.
- Leaf color: leathery-green, evergreen, clear leaf veins.
- Kev: alternate
Pob ntoo cashew
Koj tsuas tuaj yeem yuav tsob ntoo txiv maj phaub hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes xwb. Tus neeg twg uas pom qhov lawv tab tom nrhiav, piv txwv li ntawm flora-toskana.com, them ib ncig ntawm 20 euros rau ib qho 18 cm rau 20 cm me me. Kev cog qoob loo tom qab sowing noob noob taum yog pheej yig dua thiab muaj kev paub txog kev ua teb. Cov lus qhia txog kev cog qoob loo no piav qhia yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo raum kom zoo:
Siab
Cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cashews tsis haum rau cov noob. Tam sim ntawd tom qab sau, cov noob tev tawm yog ci thiab tsis muaj peev xwm germinate. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov noob txiv maj phaub ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb rau ib ncig ntawm 1 euro ib lub kernel. Cov lus qhia hauv qab no piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo cashew koj tus kheej los ntawm kernels:
- Sow cashew noob tsis pub dhau 6 lub lis piam tom qab tau txais.
- Roughen lub noob lub tsho nrog zoo sandpaper los yog ib tug ntsia thawv ntaub ntawv.
- So cov noob hauv chav dej sov li 12 txog 24 teev.
- Sau lub lauj kaub cog rau txhua lub hauv paus nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov substrate sowing, unfertilized txiv maj phaub av thiab lava granules.
- Muab cov noob uas ntub dej ib nrab rau hauv av (indentation face downwards, seed bulge is exposed).
- Moisten substrate thiab noob nrog tshuaj tsuag dej mos.
- Muab cov noob pots tso rau hauv tsev cog khoom cua sov.
- Cia me ntsis moist nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ci lub rooj zaum ntawm ib tug tas li 28 ° C.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, lub sijhawm germination yuav siv li plaub mus rau rau lub lis piam. Cashew seedlings yog cog ntxiv nyob rau hauv txias txias ntawm 18 ° txog 22 ° C.
Plaub
Cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia no piav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb thaum cog ntoo cashew:
- Lub thoob tob dua li qhov dav kom cov cag ntoo tuaj yeem txhim kho tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
- Khau dej ua los ntawm cov tais diav hauv qab ntawm lub thoob tiv thaiv dej.
- Cov kab lis kev cai zoo tshaj plaws: cov lauj kaub zoo tshaj plaws hauv av tsis muaj peat, fertilized txiv maj phaub av raws li peat hloov, lava granules los yog nthuav av nplaum thiab coarse xuab zeb.
- da dej kub da dej npaj lub hauv paus pob rau cog.
- Kev cog qhov tob hauv lub thoob sib haum rau qhov tob cog hauv lub lauj kaub los yog yuav lub thawv.
Location
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau tsob ntoo cashew li potted nroj tsuag simulates tropical tej yam kev mob:
- Sunny, ci rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo nrog cov av noo siab.
- Los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog kub pib ntawm 20 ° C.
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm chav tsev kub ib ncig ntawm 18°C.
- Kub qhov tsawg kawg nkaus: 15°C
Cov chaw pom zoo suav nrog cov vaj tsev sov lub caij ntuj no thiab cov chaw nyob thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau feem ntau tropical potted nroj tsuag, lub caij ntuj sov lub sam thiaj tsis haum rau ib tsob ntoo cashew.
Nyob tsob ntoo cashew
Tsev txiv maj phaub yog ib qho nyuaj nyuaj rau kev thov saib xyuas. Cov dej yuav tsum tau rhiab heev. Kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev faib ua feem yog qhov xav tau thaum nws los txog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no tsis txaus, lub raum tsob ntoo indignantly cuam tawm nws cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab. Hauv kev sib piv, kev saib xyuas pruning yog menyuam yaus ua si. Cov lus qhia hauv qab no piav qhia cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog paub:
Pov
- Txhim kho cov av tsis sib xws txhua xyoo puag ncig yam tsis muaj dej los yog kev nyuaj siab.
- Cov dej tsis zoo: sov, chav sov, lim dej los yog dej tsis huv.
- Txau nplooj ntsuab tsis tu ncua nrog dej mos, dej sov.
Fertilize
- Fertilize the cashew tree txhua 14 hnub txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli nrog cov kua chiv rau cov nroj tsuag hauv teb chaws sov.
- Tsis txhob fertilize ib tsob ntoo cashew uas tsis muaj zog los ntawm kab mob, kab tsuag los yog kev saib xyuas yuam kev.
- Dej nrog dej ntshiab ua ntej thiab tom qab fertilizing.
Wintering
- Cashew ntoo overwinter ci thiab sov ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho 18 ° C.
- Txhim cov av tsis sib xws los ntawm kev kho cov dej ntau zaus rau lub caij ntuj no.
- Tsis txhob fertilize lub Kaum Hli Ntuj txog Lub Peb Hlis.
Txiav
- Tsis txhob txiav tsob txiv maj phaub ob peb xyoos.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm cov paj wilted, txiv hmab txiv ntoo mummies thiab nplooj tuag ntawm tsob ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
- Qee zaus nyias tawm cov ntoo laus thaum Lub Ob Hlis lossis Lub Peb Hlis.
- Cov lus qhia ntxiv: koj tuaj yeem txiav rov qab tus kheej, cov ceg ntev ntev uas tawm ntawm lub kaus mom txhua lub sijhawm.
Repotting
Raws li ib lub thawv cog, ib tsob ntoo txiv maj phaub hlob qeeb dua hauv nws thaj chaw sov. Txhua ob mus rau peb xyoos koj yuav tsum tau muab cov ntoo cashew rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj dua nrog cov av tshiab. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tsis ntev ua ntej cov yub tshiab pib.
Kab mob, kab tsuag, kev saib xyuas yuam kev
Txoj kev deb ntawm nws lub tsev sov, tsob ntoo cashew tsis tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Kev saib xyuas tsis saib xyuas kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo cashew tsis muaj zog. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, sau cov laj thawj thiab hais txog kev tiv thaiv zoo:
| malicious image | Caus | Countermeasure |
|---|---|---|
| Ntxhais nplooj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no | Tsis muaj teeb meem | teeb nrog lub teeb nruab hnub |
| Brown nplooj siab | chav cua qhuav heev | Set up humidifier, tsuag nplooj |
| Brown nplooj, curled nplooj ntug | Txoj kev nyuaj siab | Dab cag pob, dej ntau zaus |
| Ntsuab nplooj, qias qias neeg | Ntawm dej | repotting, watering ntau sparingly |
| White webs | kab laug sab mites | Da dej tawm lub kaus mom, sib ntaus nrog xab npum thiab cawv tshuaj |
| Brown nploojb | Sale kab | so nrog cawv-soaked ntaub |
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj tsis txhob fertilize ib tsob ntoo cashew uas puas lawm kom txog rau thaum nws zoo lawm. Txwv tsis pub, tsis siv cov chiv ntsev yuav khaws cia rau hauv cov substrate thiab ua rau tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov cag ntoo.
Ntau yam
Tseem tsis muaj cov ntoo txiv maj phaub ntau yam muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe tshaj li thawj hom Anacardium occidentale.
FAQ
Puas yog cashew poisonous?
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab tshiab muaj tshuaj lom me ntsis thiab tsis haum rau kev noj. Cov tev muaj anacardic acid, cov roj lom uas ua rau mob tawv nqaij khaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kernels nyoos muaj ntau yam khoom uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Kev kho cua sov ntawm qhov kub siab tso cai rau lub plhaub tawv kom qhib thiab yaj cov co toxins hauv cov tub ntxhais. Vim li no, koj tsuas tuaj yeem yuav cov plhaub taum pauv thiab ci hauv cov khw muag khoom noj. Tsis tau kho, cashews nyoos tsuas yog siv los ua noob.
Yuav ua li cas cog ntoo cashew pollinated ua ib lub thawv cog?
Nyob rau hauv lub tropics, muv, yoov thiab ntsaum saib xyuas cov pollination ntawm ib tsob ntoo cashew. Hobby gardeners ua txoj hauj lwm no nyob rau hauv kaw qhov chaw nyob, greenhouses thiab lub caij ntuj no lub vaj. Siv txhuam txhuam txhuam kom txhuam txhua lub paj kom hloov paj paj ntawm txiv neej paj mus rau poj niam thiab paj hermaphrodite.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav tsob txiv ntoo nyob qhov twg?
Kev yuav qhov chaw rau cog ntoo txiv maj phaub yog ob peb thiab deb ntawm. Peb tau saib nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw hais lus German rau koj thiab pom cov chaw muab kev pabcuam no: flora-toskana.com nrog lub khw muag khoom zoo hauv online thiab muag ntawm qhov chaw hauv Kempten. Ntawm Amazon, German tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom cog qoob loo cog qoob loo ua lag luam qee zaus muaj cov nroj tsuag cashew, xws li 5-10 cm me me los yog 15-20 cm loj cov tub ntxhais hluas cog.
