Nyeem cov lus qhia txog Alpine currant profile ntawm no nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev loj hlob, nplooj, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog thiab tu Ribes alpinum.
Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog Alpine currant?
Alpine currant (Ribes alpinum) yog ib tsob ntoo deciduous uas tshwm sim hauv Central thiab Northern Europe. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau tu, hardy thiab ecologically muaj nuj nqis. Cov paj yog cov phooj ywg zoo rau muv thiab cov berries muab zaub mov rau cov noog. Kev cog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txij lub Ob Hlis mus txog rau Tsib Hlis.
Profile
- Scientific name: Ribes alpinum
- Tsev neeg: Gooseberry tsev neeg (Grossulariaceae)
- Synonym: roob currant, qus currant
- tshwm sim: Central thiab Northern Europe
- Growth type: deciduous shrub
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 100 cm txog 200 cm
- Nplooj: lobed, triangular to roundish
- Paj: txiv kab ntxwv
- Fruit: Berry
- Kev noj haus zoo
- Roots: Heart Shallow Roots
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: hardy
- Siv: hedge plant, wild fruit bush, noog feeder
Growth
Alpine currant (Ribes alpinum) yog ib tsob ntoo deciduous los ntawm tsev neeg gooseberry. Cov tsiaj qus ntawm lub vaj zoo-paub currants Ameslikas los ntawm qhov siab ntawm Alps. Cov currant qus yog tam sim no pom muaj nyob rau hauv Central thiab Northern Europe raws li zoo nkauj txoj kev greenery. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau currants nyob rau hauv lub orchard, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab tsaus ntawm lub roob currant yog tsis heev qab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qus tau them nyiaj rau qhov tsis txaus no nrog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb:
- Growth type: deciduous shrub with inconspicuous spring blossoms and bright red fruit decorations.
- Txoj kev loj hlob: nruj upright, bushy branched nrog thornless tua, ib nrab prostrate thaum laus.
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 100 txog 200 cm, nyob rau hauv zoo tagnrho tej yam kev mob txog li 250 cm.
- Growth width: 100 cm to 200 cm.
- Roots: lub plawv zoo li tus, ib nrab ca hauv paus system tsis muaj invasive runners.
- Growth speed: 20 cm to 30 cm txhua xyoo kev loj hlob.
- Gardenically nthuav cov khoom: yooj yim rau tu, hardy, kam rau hauv paus siab, zam txiav, ecologically muaj nuj nqis, muv-phooj ywg, noog-phooj ywg, ntxoov ntxoo-hlub.
Video: Alpine currant nyob rau sab ntawm txoj kev
Leaf
Feem ntau ntawm lub xyoo alpine currant hnav ib lub tsho loj ntawm nplooj nrog cov yam ntxwv no:
- Leaf shape: luv stalked, peb mus rau tsib lobed, 3 cm mus rau 5 cm ntev, sib npaug rau daim duab peb sab hauv daim duab.
- nplooj ntug: coarsely toothed.
- Leaf color: tsaus ntsuab, qaim daj lub caij nplooj zeeg xim.
- Kev: alternate, in dense clumps.
- Special feature: heev thaum ntxov tua, clinging rau thornless ceg ntev mus txog rau lub caij ntuj no.
Bloom
Ribes alpinum thrives li ib hom dioecious nrog sib deev. Txiv neej thiab poj niam paj zaum ntawm ib tsob ntoo sib cais. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm paj tsim nyog paub:
- Paj zoo: Raceme nrog 5 txog 30 tus paj.
- Single paj (poj niam ywj pheej): plaub mus rau tsib paj, 5 hli mus rau 9 hli loj, daj-ntsuab.
- Txiv neej inflorescence: 2 cm mus rau 3 cm ntev nrog 10 mus rau 30 tus neeg paj.
- Poj niam inflorescence: 1 cm txog 1.5 cm ntev nrog txog li 5 tus paj.
- Plauj lub sij hawm: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Tsib Hlis.
- Special feature: aromatic, tsw zoo li xyab.
- Nectar and pollen value: 2, recommend bee pasture.
Botanists faib cov alpine currant li imperfectly dioecious. Ib tug txiv neej bush dais ob peb poj niam paj thiab vice versa. Vim li no, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias cov txiv neej paub ntau yam Ribes alpinum Schmidt qee zaus boasts fiery liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Fruit
Pollinated paj ntawm poj niam alpine currant hloov mus rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntxim nyiam nrog cov cwj pwm no:
- Fruit shape: Berry
- Fruit size: 5 mm
- Txiv kab ntxwv: liab qab
- Fruit ripeness: from August
- Consumption quality: edible, bland to tasteless
Natural gardeners cia cov qus currants dai ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom cov noog tshaib plab noj mov rau lawv.
Usage
Alpine currant yog cov khoom muaj nqis hauv zos nrog ntau hom kev siv:
| Garden Style | Tip |
|---|---|
| Natural Garden | Nyob-feeding hedgerow |
| Bee-friendly vaj | Txoj kab uas hla raws li muv pasture |
| Hloov Vaj | Nyob tsob ntoo |
| Hanggarten | Embankment reinforcement |
| Cottage Garden | Cov ntaub thaiv ntawm lub laj kab picket |
| Terrace Garden | Privacy hedge |
| Pab pem hauv ntej | Pab pawg peb li kev hloov tsob ntoo |
| Vaj zaub | Dwarf ntau yam raws li lub txaj ciam teb |
| Perennial txaj | Nyob zoo xyoo tshiab ua muv pasture |
| Balcony | Tshuaj ntsuab nrog kev ceev ntiag tug |
Tshuaj alpine currants
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los cog cov currants alpine raws li ib qho hedge lossis ib leeg yog txij Lub Ob Hlis mus txog rau Tsib Hlis. Lub sijhawm no koj tuaj yeem yuav pheej yig Ribes alpinum li cov ntoo liab qab hauv txhua qhov chaw cog ntoo zoo rau tus nqi pib ntawm 1.59 euros. Ib qho kev npaj cog cog rau hauv lub thawv 3-liter rau kev cog qoob loo txhua xyoo nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 euros. Yog hais tias ib tug qus currant twb thriving nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nws muaj peev xwm cog tau zoo tom qab propagation siv cuttings. Cov lus qhia cog zoo tshaj plaws los nyeem:
Propagation
Nws yooj yim heev rau propagate Alpine currant:
- Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, txiav cov ntoo tua thiab defoliate lawv.
- Siv txiab txiab, txiav kab pheeb suab rau 20 cm ntev txiav nrog ib lub qhov muag ntawm txhua kawg.
- Cog ob feem peb ntawm cov cuttings nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog xoob, humus-nplua nuj potting av.
- Dej tsis tu ncua thiab tsis txhob fertilize.
Koj tuaj yeem hla lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xws li sawv txiav thiab cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov tub ntxhais hluas alpine currant ceg lushly, thawj 5-10 cm ntev, herbaceous tua raug txiav.
Location
Yeej, alpine currant zoo nyob txhua qhov chaw koj cog tsob ntoo. Ntawm qhov chaw no lub hav zoov qhia nws sab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws:
- Tub rau ntxoov ntxoo, nyiam dua ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo.
- Nyob hauv vaj av, muaj zaub mov nplua nuj, tshiab, moist, xoob, humic thiab permeable.
Lub roob currant yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog rau hauv av calcareous nrog tus nqi pH ntawm 6.5 txog 8.
Plag - Tswv yim & Tricks
Nyeem cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws txog kev cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws rau Ribes alpinum ua ib leeg thiab cov nroj tsuag hedge ntawm no:
- So txhua tsob ntoo hauv dej rau 30 mus rau 60 feeb ua ntej cog.
- Dig ib tug cog trench cim nrog txoj hlua rau alpine currant hedge.
- Cov cog qhov rau ib leeg Alpine currant yog ob zaug loj li lub hauv paus pob.
- Raws li pib chiv, sib tov cov khoom excavated nrog 30 feem pua compost thiab horn shavings.
- Qhov tob cog kom raug sib haum rau qhov tob cog hauv lub lauj kaub me me (ua tib zoo saib cov av cim rau cov khoom hauv paus ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam).
Qhov kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau hnub cog yog kev ywg dej ntau nrog cov kais dej. Bare-rooted hedge nroj tsuag kuj tau txais kev cog txiav. Txiav rov qab tag nrho cov tua los ntawm ib feem peb lossis ib nrab. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim, whereupon tsob ntoo ceg hnyav.
Excursus
Tshuaj hedge nrog alpine currant
Nrog nws cov ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam, Alpine currant (Ribes alpinum) haum rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo qus hauv zos. Cov neeg cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws yog: Tej zaum paj ntoo (Deutzia), cornelian cherry 'Jolico' (Cornus mas), liab honeysuckle (Lonicera xylosteum), txiv kab ntxwv elderberry (Sambucus racemosa), bloodcurrant (Ribes sanguineum) thiab blackthorn (Prunus spinosa).
Kev saib xyuas rau Alpine currants
Alpine currant yog undemanding thiab yooj yim rau tu. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau vaj currants, qus currants tsis tshua xav tau koj lub vaj saib xyuas. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov lus qhia saib xyuas muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm no:
Pov
Kev ntxhov siab qhuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws thaum tsob ntoo tsis loj hlob. Hauv thawj ob peb lub lis piam tom qab cog, alpine currant yog watered tsis tu ncua. Ib tsob ntoo zoo hauv paus tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ywg dej yog tias nws qhuav tau ntev.
Fertilize
Yog hais tias lub roob currant cog rau hauv cov av nplua nuj, cov chiv pib rau hnub ntawm kev cog qoob loo tag nrho cov as-ham. Tsis tas yuav siv chiv ntxiv. Alpine currant tsuas yog ua tsaug rau ib feem ntawm cov nplooj lwg lossis ib qho puv tes ntawm horn shavings yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo, xws li cov nplooj daj daj. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub shrub thrives ntau compactly nyob rau hauv pluag av. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm cov av muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, cov ntoo zoo li poob sib nrug.
Txiav
Kev saib xyuas pruning ntawm alpine currant yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txiav txim siab. Ua tsaug rau nws zoo-natured pruning kam rau ua, tsob ntoo kuj tolerates vigorous pruning. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los txiav koj cov hedge yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej nplooj tawm.
Cov lus pom zoo rau lub sij hawm pruning tom qab flowering poob rau ntawm pob ntseg lag ntseg ntawm cov neeg nyiam vaj. Lub caij yug me nyuam tau ntev txij li pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis. Buzzing hedge trimmers thiab rattling secateurs yog tawm ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib qho alpine currant hedge txij thaum pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis mus txog rau thaum pib lub Kaum Hli, uas tseem tuaj yeem nyeem tau hauv Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai Tswj Kev Nyab Xeeb.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ib alpine currant tsis muaj laj thawj los yws txog kab mob lossis kab tsuag. Tsob ntoo tsis tsuas yog yooj yim heev rau tu, tab sis kuj muaj zog thiab resilient.
Ntau yam
Cov zoo nkauj alpine currant ntau yam yuav ua rau koj lub vaj zoo nkauj thiab ua rau lub siab ntawm cov noog thiab kab nrawm dua:
- Ribes alpinum Schmidt: hwm ntau yam nrog nruj upright, densely branched loj hlob, feem ntau txiv neej paj los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, qhov siab 100 cm mus rau 200 cm.
- Ribes alpinum Elza: poj niam ntau yam nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo acid; xav kom Ribes alpinum Schmidt ua pollinator.
- Dwarf Alpine currant (Ribes alpinum pumilum): low, compact, cushion-forming, beautiful as underplanting, growth height 60 cm to 90 cm, loj hlob dav 50 cm to 125 cm.
- Alpine currant Majorenhof: ntau yam zoo tagnrho rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qus, ua rau liab, muaj kua-qab zib currants, loj hlob mus txog 200 cm.
- Alpine currant "Aureum": compact ntau yam impresses nrog txiv qaub-daj paj, sib sib zog nqus liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab liab caij nplooj zeeg xim, qhov siab 90 cm mus rau 120 cm.
FAQ
Yuav ua li cas cog deb yuav tsum muaj alpine currant hedge khaws cia ntawm cov khoom nyob sib ze?
Alpine currant tsis proliferate thiab tsis tsim ntev runners. Vim li no, cog qhov deb ntawm 100 cm mus rau 150 cm yog txaus kom cov nroj tsuag hedge tsis loj hlob hla thaj tsam ntawm cov cuab yeej.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj loj hlob Alpine currant hedge nrog lub vijtsam ntiag tug qhov siab ntawm 2 meters?
Los ntawm cog 3 Ribes alpinum ib 'meter' ntawm hedge, cov ntoo densely ceg rub ib leeg, yog li hais. Muab cov khoom noj thiab dej tsis tu ncua, qhov siab ntawm qhov siab ntawm 2 meters tuaj yeem ua tiav. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev loj hlob sai hauv qhov siab, currant hedge yuav tsum tau txiav slimmer thaum pib. Ua li no, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo mus rau cov lus qhia tua hauv cheeb tsam crown.
Puas yog hav zoov muaj tshuaj lom?
Tsis yog, cov currant qus, tseem hu ua alpine currant (Ribes alpinum), tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Cov nroj tsuag ib txwm tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, zoo li lwm yam gooseberry tsev neeg. Lub ci liab berries yog edible, txawm tias tag nrho acidless. Vim li no, kev noj tsis yog kev kho mob rau lub palate, zoo li cov ntaub ntawv liab currants (Ribes rubrum). Cov noog, ntawm qhov tod tes, yeej txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov zaub mov.
Puas yog alpine currant haum rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nyiaj birch?
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov ntoo nyiaj birch yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo. Nrog lawv qhov ntiav, muaj zog hauv paus system, Betula pendula sib tw nrog kev cog qoob loo rau cov dej thiab cov as-ham. Alpine currant yog ib qho ntawm ob peb cov nroj tsuag uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov vehement cag siab.
Puas yog alpine currant xav tau pollinator?
Alpine currant thrives li dioecious, cais-sex ntoo. Yuav kom ib tug Bush nrog poj niam paj rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yuav tsum muaj ib tug txiv neej Bush nyob ze. Ntau yam Ribes alpinum 'Schmidt', uas koj tuaj yeem yuav ntawm koj lub chaw tu ntoo hauv zos, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws li pollinator.
