Martens yog cov tsiaj ib txwm nyob, nyob ntawm hom, nyob hauv hav zoov lossis ze tib neeg. Txij li thaum lawv nyiam noj qaib, pw tsaug zog hauv cov ntaub thaiv npog thiab qee zaum tom ib lub cable los ntawm kev npau taws, lawv tsis tshua nyiam nyob ze cov tsev. Tshawb nrhiav txhua txoj hauv qab no txhawm rau tshem tawm martens.
Tsev tshuaj kom tshem tau cov martens
Martens muaj kev xav zoo heev. Ob lub qhov ntswg thiab pob ntseg muaj ntau zaus ntau dua li peb qhov hnov thiab hnov tsw. Peb tuaj yeem siv qhov zoo ntawm qhov no thaum nws los txog rau kev tsav tsheb mus deb martens.
Smells tawm tsam martens
Martens tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus lossis cov plaub hau dev
Martens tsis tuaj yeem sawv tsis hnov tsw muaj zog. Cov no suav nrog, ntawm ib sab, tsw ntxhiab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab, ntawm qhov tod tes, pungent aromas xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus, cloves, roj av, diesel lossis txawm npauj npaim lossis pob zeb tso quav.
Cov yeeb ncuab ntawm martens muaj xws li dev, miv, hma thiab dais. Txhawm rau kom martens deb ntawm lawv cov ntxhiab, koj yuav tsum tau txais ob peb txhais tes zoo ntawm cov plaub hau thiab / lossis tso zis. Cov quav dev los miv kuj siv tau.
Cia martens tseg nrog cov ntxhiab
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov tshuaj tsw qab sib txawv uas martens tsis nyiam thiab ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Tshuaj plaub hau, quav, tso zis thiab/los yog scented tais nrog cloves, mothballs los yog txiav citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev los yog engine compartment qhov twg koj xav tias ib tug marten.
- Tshwj xeeb yog muab cov ntsiab lus nkag nrog lawv.
- Renew your scent bombs one week.
Tip
Ua siab ntev. Martens muaj ntau qhov chaw nkaum thiab rov qab los, txawm tias lawv tsis tau mus xyuas lawv qhov chaw nkaum rau lub lis piam. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum txuas ntxiv nrog cov txheej txheem rau ob peb lub lis piam, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj yog ib mus rau ob lub hlis, thiab tseem thaiv txhua qhov nkag, raws li peb piav qhia hauv qab no.
Repel martens nrog suab nrov
Martens tau hnov zoo heev
Martens hnov zoo heev thiab nyiam nws nyob ntsiag to hauv lawv qhov chaw nkaum. Yog tias koj xav tias tus marten nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev los yog qhov chaw tawm ntawm koj lub pob ntseg, koj tuaj yeem ntshai lub marten nrog lub suab nrov lossis suab nrov. Ua li no, teeb tsa lub xov tooj cua thiab tsuas yog muab lub marten nrog lub suab tas li. Txoj kev no muaj kev nyab xeeb dua yog tias koj muab nws nrog lwm txoj kev.
Ultrasound tiv thaiv martens
Tshwj xeeb cov khoom siv ultrasound muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom uas tsim los ua kom martens deb. Cov cuab yeej no tawm suab nrov ntawm lub siab zaus uas tsis pom zoo rau peb. Cov marten scarers tuaj yeem siv tau nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab feem ntau yog nruab nrog lub roj teeb. Qee cov cuab yeej siv hnub ci. Cov neeg yuav khoom tshaj tawm cov kev paub zoo nrog cov khoom zoo. Cov khoom pheej yig dua feem ntau tsis zoo.
Tip
Kev Ceeb Toom: Ultrasound kuj tsis txaus siab rau cov puav thiab lwm yam tsiaj uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj muaj puav nyob hauv koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv ultrasound.
Lub teeb tawm tsam martens
Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam marten deterrents nrog lub teeb hauv cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov khw muag khoom online. Cov no tau nruab nrog lub ntsuas qhov ntsuas thiab emit lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub flash thaum lawv pom kev txav. Txoj kev xav yog tias tus marten tau ntshai thiab khiav tawm. Hauv kev xyaum, txawm li cas los xij, kev paub qhia tau hais tias cov cuab yeej zoo li no tsim cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv: Thaum qee tus neeg yuav khoom txaus siab, lwm tus tshaj tawm tias marten tseem ua rau muaj kev phem. Txawm tias ua ke nrog ultrasound, qhov kev vam meej yog txawv.
Repel martens nrog hluav taws xob poob siab
Radical tab sis yeej ua tau zoo: Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab no tau nruab rau hauv lub tsheb thiab muab lub marten hluav taws xob poob thaum lawv nkag mus. Tsuav yog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo, qhov kev vam meej yog siab heev. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj marten nyiam raug hluav taws xob.
Excursus
Tsiaj tawm tsam martens
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, martens thiab dev lossis miv tsis sib haum. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus dev lossis miv kuj tuaj yeem siv los "tiv thaiv martens". Tab sis ceev faj! Muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov no:
- Aub lossis miv yuav tsum muaj qhov loj txaus kom tau txais lub marten.
- Martens yog cov tsiaj nyob ib puag ncig. Yog lawv twb nyob lawm ces lawv yuav tiv thaiv lawv lub tsev ua phem.
- Zoo li txhua tus niam, martens tiv thaiv lawv cov menyuam kom tuag. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum sim tsav tus poj niam marten nrog cov hluas nrog tus tsiaj.
Vim li cas thiaj tsis zoo? Yog thiab tsis yog. Miv thiab dev yog qhov zoo yog tias koj xav tiv thaiv tus marten los ntawm kev nyob hauv koj lub tsev. Yog tias twb muaj tsiaj lawm, martens yuav zam tau qhov "kwv thaj chaw nyob". Repelling martens nrog tus tsiaj yog ib qho teeb meem nyuaj vim tias koj tus tsiaj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo raug mob lossis raug tua.
Civ txwv tsis pub martens los nyob hauv lawv thaj chaw
Cia martens tseg nrog hlau thiab lwm yam
Txoj kev uas yuav pab tau kom tshem tau ib tug marten yog tsis txhob cia nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Tau kawg, qhov no tsuas yog ua haujlwm yog tias nws yog chav kaw. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txhua qhov nkag yuav tsum tau thaiv, gutters thaiv thiab cov qhov qhib. Martens kuj tuaj yeem haum los ntawm qhov qhib me me thiab yog cov neeg nce siab zoo. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias lub marten nyob hauv chav lossis tsis, koj tuaj yeem muab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas yuav cia cov marten tawm tab sis tsis txhob cia lawv nyob hauv. Muaj ntau yam khoom hauv khw uas yuav pab tau koj. ntawm lawv kuj tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm koj tus kheej:
- Special marten repellent bets rau gutters thiab ntoo uas noog zes
- Marten tiv thaiv grille raws li lub hauv paus lev uas muab tso rau hauv qab lub tsheb (tus marten tsis nyiam lub siab nyob rau hauv lub paws)
- Zoo mesh hlau mesh kom kaw qhov nkag thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom thaiv + rau coop los tiv thaiv qaib
Catch, yos hav zoov lossis tua martens
Martens tsuas yog raug ntes los ntawm cov neeg nteg siv cov ntxiab nyob
Martens raug cai mus yos hav zoov. Qhov ntawd txhais li cas rau koj? Tias koj tsis raug tso cai mus yos hav zoov lossis tua cov marten, tshwj tsis yog tias koj yog ib tug neeg yos hav zoov. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ntes tus marten nrog lub cuab yeej nyob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau muab cov no tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov marten feem ntau tuaj xyuas thiab ua rau lawv nrog cov khoom noj xws li cov khoom noj miv lossis khoom qab zib xws li zib ntab-coated hnub los yog plums. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tsis txhob tso ib tug neeg tsis hnov tsw ntawm lub ntxiab. Nco ntsoov hnav hnab looj tes thiab tsis muaj tshuaj tsw qab thaum npaj! Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kom tau txais lub marten hauv peb cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev ntes marten.
Martens yuav tsum tso tawm yam tsawg 25km ntawm qhov chaw pib.
Excursus
Tau: kaw lub caij
Lub Tsib Hlis/Lub Rau Hli, cov me nyuam marten tshawb nrhiav lawv ib puag ncig thawj zaug - nrog lawv niam
Martens tsis tuaj yeem ntes tau txhua xyoo puag ncig. Ib qho kev zam tseem ceeb yog lub caij kaw. Nov yog lub sijhawm thaum martens tsa lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Txij li thaum cov me nyuam mos marten nyob ntawm lawv niam rau ob peb lub hlis, lub caij kaw no feem ntau kav txij thaum pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis mus rau nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli, nyob ntawm tsoomfwv lub xeev. Tus neeg twg uas txaus siab ntes marten thaum lub caij kaw tuaj yeem raug nplua txog li € 5,000.
Dab tsi pab tiv thaiv martens?
Raws li tib neeg, yog li nrog martens: tsis muaj ob tug tsiaj zoo ib yam. Txawm hais tias thiab nrog dab tsi txhais tau tias tus marten tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tsis yog tsuas yog nyob ntawm nws tus kheej nyiam thiab nws rhiab npaum li cas, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm seb nws xis nyob hauv kev khiav tawm thiab ntev npaum li cas nws tau nyob ntawd. Cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse kuj ua lub luag haujlwm loj. Tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev uas leej niam yuav cia nws tus kheej sib cais thaum nws tseem hluas. Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov marten mus tas li, nws raug nquahu kom sib xyaw cov kev sib txawv thiab ua tiav kev tiv thaiv marten nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb, yog tias ua tau, kaw qhov nkag.
Daim ntawv qhia zoo meej kom tshem tawm martens
Qhov kev sib xyaw no yuav tsum ua kom lub marten tseg mus ib txhis:
- Muab cov hnab pov tseg, cov zis miv tso rau hauv lub khib nyiab thiab/los yog dev thiab miv plaub hau ntawm qhov chaw tawm. Rov ua dua tshiab cov tshuaj tsw qab txhua lub lim tiam.
- Nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum uas zoo li pw tsaug zog, faib cov scented tais nrog citrus scents, npauj npaim, pob zeb hauv chav dej thiab/los yog roj av (ceev faj, flammable!)
- Tsim lub tshuab ultrasound zoo nrog lub ntsuas ntsuas yog tias koj tsis muaj puav nyob hauv koj lub tsev.
- Kaw qhov nkag thiab qhov nrog cov hlau mesh thiab txuas marten siv rau lub qhov dej.
- Txhim koj txoj kev tiv thaiv marten tsawg kawg rau lub lis piam.
Martens ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj dab tsi?
Martens siv cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev los tsim lawv lub zes
Martens nyiam nbble rau txhua yam lawv pom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv siv tau, xws li cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev. Martens tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv phab ntsa lossis qab nthab. Kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau lub tsev thiab tsheb yog:
- Kab khawb tob rau ntawm qhov dej, phab ntsa thiab qhov nkag
- Marten poob lawm
- Sab zaub mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsiaj tuag
- Ntau fais fab cables, ignition cables, hoses rau cov dej txias, rwb thaiv tsev mats thiab lwm yam nyob rau hauv lub engine compartment
Background
Vim li cas lub marten tom cable?
Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo vim li cas martens nibble ntawm cables hauv lub cav compartment. Ib txoj kev xav yog tias lawv siv lawv cov hniav los tshawb txog qhov muaj qhov pom lossis, qhov tseeb dua, txhawm rau tom. Lwm txoj kev xav, uas yuav tsum tsis suav nrog thawj zaug, yog tias martens npau taws thaum lawv hnov tus neeg sib tw nyob rau hauv lub cav compartment thiab tom cov cables hauv lawv txoj kev npau taws. Qhov kev xav no tau txhawb los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim ntau zaus thaum lub caij sib tw.
Puas yog marten droppings muaj teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv?
Marten xau yog qhov tsis huv, lawv nyiam yoov thiab qias neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, kab mob tej zaum yuav tsis kis los ntawm marten droppings. Kuj tsis muaj pov thawj rau kev kis tus kab mob toxoplasmosis; cov neeg nqa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog miv, tsis yog martens.
Paj huam sib luag nrog hluas nkauj hauv tsev
Yog tias koj tso cai rau tsev me me nrog nws cov menyuam hauv koj lub tsev, npaj rau plaub lub hlis nrov. Thaum thawj ob lub hlis tseem nyob ntsiag to thaum leej niam pub niam mis rau nws cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj kev vam meej hauv lub zes, txij li lub lim tiam thib rau lossis xya hnub nws tuaj yeem ua suab nrov heev. Marten cov menyuam yaus ua si thiab frolic thiab lawv niam tau hloov pauv ib qho ntawm lawv mus yos hav zoov los qhia nws thaj chaw thiab qhia nws yuav ua li cas tua tsiaj. Cov spectacle txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum cov menyuam yaus thaum kawg muaj kev ywj pheej thaum muaj rau lub hlis thiab tso lawv niam txoj kev saib xyuas.
Tip
Nws txwv tsis pub ntes martens thaum lub caij kaw, txwv tsis pub cov me nyuam yuav tshaib plab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov spectacle dhau los ua tsis tau, koj tuaj yeem ntiav tus kws tshaj lij tshem tawm lub zes.
Tshuaj ntsuab los ntawm lub ru tsev
Martens feem ntau tau mus rau lub ru tsev ntawm gutters
Lub ru tsev muaj qhov chaw nkaum zoo tshaj plaws rau martens: nws sov, qhuav, tsaus thiab muaj ntau qhov chaw nkaum. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm marten los ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab:
- Tau qhov "suab foob pob" nyob rau ntau qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm qhov nkag thiab pw tsaug zog, raws li tau piav saum toj no.
- Kaw qhov nkag xws li skylights, tawg thiab ntau dua.
- Thaiv cov ntsiab lus xws li gutters nrog tshwj xeeb marten hlau.
- Yog tias koj xav nyob rau sab nyab xeeb, kuj yuav lub tshuab ultrasound.
- Ib lub suab ntes nrog lub teeb tuaj yeem ua rau lub marten ntshai.
Tip
Nws tsis yog ib txwm paub meej tias Marten nkag mus rau qhov twg. Lawv muaj lub zog ntau thiab tuaj yeem nqa cov vuas vov tsev lossis khoov cov ntawv hlau. Lawv kuj haum los ntawm qhov me me heev. Tshawb xyuas koj lub ru tsev kom zoo rau cov cim kos txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab thaiv kev nkag.
Background
Martens ua dab tsi hauv lub tsev?
Martens siv qhov chaw pw lossis tsim zes los tsa cov hluas. Martens yog thaj chaw heev, muaj ntau qhov chaw nkaum hauv lawv thaj chaw, uas tuaj yeem ua tau ob peb mais ntawm qhov loj, thiab mus saib lawv hloov pauv.
Nkauj tawm tshiab ntawm lub tsheb
Marten kev puas tsuaj hauv lub tsheb tshwj xeeb yog kev ntxhov siab thiab kim. Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov tuam txhab tuav pov hwm them rau qhov kev puas tsuaj, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab tiv thaiv koj lub tsheb los ntawm cov hniav ntse. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kev sib txawv kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm no: cov hnab ntim tshuaj tsw qab, cov khoom siv ultrasound, luav mats hauv qab lub tsheb thiab cov khoom siv marten repellent uas muab cov tsiaj tua hluav taws xob yog txoj hauv kev zoo kom cov martens deb ntawm lub cav. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov no hauv video:
Was gegen Marderschäden hilft
Txhob Cia Siab Rau Lub Vaj
Tau lub marten tawm ntawm lub vaj yog qhov nyuaj vim tias cov ntxhiab tsw tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm no thiab cov khoom siv ultrasound kuj yuav cuam tshuam lwm yam tsiaj, thiab ua rau lawv khiav. Kaw qhov nkag hauv lub vaj kuj yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Tau txais ib tug dev loj lossis miv yog ib txoj hauv kev kom ntshai tus marten tam sim ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua los zam lub xub ntiag ntawm marten hauv lub vaj. Martens tsis noj zaub, yog li lawv tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau cov zaub vaj. Tiv thaiv cov tsev thiab chaw ruaj khov kom txaus los ntawm kev nkag mus thiab tseem txhim kho marten tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntoo uas noog zes. Yog hais tias lub marten nrhiav tsis tau qhuav, sov so nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj, nws yuav cia li taug kev thiab mus nrhiav.
Excursus
Marten species
Muaj ob hom "tiag tiag marten" (Martes) los saib ntawm no: lub tsev marten, tseem hu ua pob zeb marten (Martes foina) thiab Pine marten, kuj hu ua noble marten vim nws cov plaub zoo nkauj. (Martes martes). Ob hom yog txaj muag heev thiab zoo sib xws: xim av plaub nrog ib qho chaw dawb ntawm lub caj dab, pob ntseg pob ntseg thiab lub ntsej muag taw. Qhov nruab nrab, cov ntoo thuv marten me me dua li pob zeb marten. Qhov sib txawv loj ntawm ob hom, txawm li cas los xij, yog lawv qhov chaw nyob: Thaum Pine Martens nyob hauv hav zoov thiab zam cov neeg, pob zeb martens nyob ze tib neeg. Yog tias koj muaj marten hauv koj lub tsev, nws yog pob zeb marten.
Marten hauv qab nthab lossis phab ntsa
Martens tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev vim nws sov so. Lawv zes ncaj nraim rau ntawm phab ntsa los yog rhuav nws thiab coj nrog lawv los tsim lawv lub zes. Ntawm no ib yam nkaus, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas thiab thaiv cov kev nkag. Txij li tsis yog txhua qhov kev nkag mus ib txwm pom, koj yuav tsum tau faib cov ntxhiab tsw qab thiab / lossis ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv ultrasound.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Qhov twg (hauv tsev) kev kho mob ua haujlwm tawm tsam martens?
Cov ntxhiab tsw uas tsis zoo rau marten, xws li cov plaub hau lossis zis los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lossis txawm tias citrus scents, tau ua pov thawj tias yog cov tshuaj zoo hauv tsev tiv thaiv martens. Lub teeb nyem nrog cov cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav, cov khoom siv ultrasound, hluav taws xob poob siab thiab xaim mesh kuj pab kom cov martens deb.
Qhov twg tsis hnov tsw deters martens?
Fox zis, dev plaub hau lossis miv quav tau ua pov thawj tias yuav pab tau rau hauv kev tawm tsam martens, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, martens tsis tuaj yeem zam cov ntxhiab tsw xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus, roj av lossis txawm tias npauj npaim lossis pob zeb tso quav.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau marten tawm ntawm lub tsev?
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov nkag thiab thaiv lawv nrog nplua-mesh hlau. Tom qab ntawd cov foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum tau muab faib rau hauv qab nthab thiab tejzaum nws ua ke nrog cov khoom lag luam uas muaj teeb pom kev lossis ultrasound.
Miv puas tsav tau martens mus?
Yog, martens zam miv kom ntev li ntev tau tus miv nyob ntawd ua ntej lawv thiab loj txaus ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lawv. Cov miv yau los yog qaug zog tuaj yeem raug tua los ntawm martens.
Koj puas tsav tau martens nrog lub teeb?
Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom siv hauv cov khw muag khoom uas cog lus tias yuav ntshai lub marten nrog lub teeb nyem. Hauv kev xyaum, kev ua tiav ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no nrog cov cuab yeej ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas nws txawv heev. Nws ua rau kev nkag siab los ua ke cov marten deterrent nrog lub teeb nrog kev kho hauv tsev.
