Yog tias koj xav cog hazelnut hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib ntau yam ntawm hazelnut ntau yam. Qhov ntau yam zoo li yuav luag tsis muaj qhov kawg - yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab nrhiav ntau yam zoo rau koj tus kheej.
Hazelnut hom twg haum rau lub vaj?
Cov hom hazelnut nrov rau lub vaj muaj xws li cellar txiv ntoo (Corylus avellana) thiab lambert txiv ntseej (Corylus maxima) thiab lawv cov variants. Piv txwv yog cov txiv ntoo liab-leaved cellar, Berger's cellar txiv ntoo, Roman cellar txiv ntoo, ntshav hazel, Fertile de Nottingham thiab Hallesche Riesenuss.
Ob tug tseem paub thiab tsis paub
Ob hom hazelnut zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog Zeller txiv ntoo thiab Lambert txiv ntoo. Kuj tseem muaj ob peb lwm hom, tab sis lawv tsis tshua tseem ceeb. Cov no suav nrog cov ntoo hazel (Corylus colurna), uas muaj cov txiv ntoo tawv tawv heev, thiab Japanese hazelnut, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob zoo li hav txwv yeem thiab cov pob tw tuab.
Lub cellar txiv ntoo/Corylus avellana
Cell ceev rov qab mus rau qub hav zoov hazel. Lawv feem ntau me me thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw hauv saj dua li lambert ceev. Tab sis ib qho ntawm lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog lawv txoj kev loj hlob tsis muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lambert txiv ntseej, cellar txiv ntseej loj hlob qeeb dua thiab tsim tsawg khiav. Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo meej rau cov vaj me me.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab muaj pov thawj ntau yam ntawm cellar ceev ntawm lub khw muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- 'Red-leaved cellar nut': tsaus liab tua, liab-xim av lub caij ntuj sov nplooj, siab yield, nyias-plhaub
- 'Berger's Zellernuss': noj qab nyob zoo, siab-yielding, loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- 'Roman Zellernuss': qub ntau yam nrog siab thiab tsis tu ncua yields
Lub Lambert txiv ntseej/Corylus maxima
Lambert txiv ntseej Ameslikas los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, uas tam sim no yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab hazelnut loj hlob cheeb tsam. Lawv sawv cev hazelnuts, uas tau pom ntau dua hauv khw muag khoom. Piv nrog rau cellar ceev, lambert ceev yog ntau lush hauv kev loj hlob thiab saj sweeter. Ib qho tsis zoo: Lawv nyuaj rau sau vim tias cov txiv ntoo nyuaj rau cais tawm ntawm lub plhaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov txiv ntoo lambert, uas tuaj yeem loj hlob tau ob qho tib si li hazelnut hav txwv yeem thiab ntoo hazelnut, suav nrog cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- ntshav hazel: liab-leaved ntau yam
- 'Fertile de Nottingham': yields siab heev
- 'Webbs Prize Nut': high-yielding, large-fruited
- 'Cosford': ntxov ripening
- 'Hallesche Riesennut': high-yielding, loj-txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- 'Wunder aus Bollweiler': zoo heev, lig ripening
Tips & Tricks
Koj puas xav tau ntau yam hazelnut txawv txawv hauv koj lub vaj? Yuav ua li cas hais txog lub ntsej muag quaj nrog nws cov duab zoo nkauj overhanging tua, corkscrew hazel nrog nws cov ceg zoo li corkscrew lossis golden hazel 'Aurea' nrog nws cov nplooj daj-ntsuab thiab nws cov txiv kab ntxwv daj tua?
