Puas yog txoj kev hlub tshua txog cov nyom dheev yuav lwj los ntawm cov xim av, cov nplhaib tsis zoo thiab lwm yam kev txom nyem? Tom qab ntawd feem ntau muaj kab mob nyom tom qab nws. Ntawm no peb piav qhia yuav ua li cas paub txog kev kis kab mob ntau tshaj plaws thiab muab cov lus qhia rau kev kho mob.
Kuv paub thiab kho cov kab mob nyom li cas?
Cov kab mob hauv cov nyom muaj xws li cov pwm daus, typhula blight, thaj tsam xim av, thaj tsam daj thiab cov dab lub nplhaib. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov no los ntawm kev hloov xim thiab qhov chaw hauv cov nyom. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws los ntawm scarifying, sanding, aerating thiab txaus watering. Yog tias muaj kab mob, koj yuav tsum kho qhov chaw cuam tshuam, feem ntau los ntawm kev xoob lawv, sau cov xuab zeb thiab rov ua dua.
Snow pwm (Fusarium nivale) thiab typhula blight (Typhula incarnata)
Yog hais tias cov nyom tseem nyob hauv ib daim pam ntawm cov daus rau lub caij ntuj no ntev, cov pwm thiab cov kab mob typhula rot yuav tawm tsam. Cov no yog ob hom kab mob fungal uas pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 0 txog 8 degrees Celsius. Koj tuaj yeem paub cov kab mob los ntawm puag ncig, greyish-dawb me ntsis uas maj mam tig xim av. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kev pom zoo fungicides, kev tswj yog txwv rau cov nram qab no kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas:
- Scarify cov nyom txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
- Txhob cheem cov nplooj thiab txiav
- Tsis txhob siv nitrogen-based chiv
Txoj kev zoo tshaj los tawm tsam cov kab mob no yog huab cua caij ntuj sov. Sai li cov mercury kem siab tshaj 20 degrees, cov xim xim av ploj.
Brown Patch (Rhizoctonia solani) thiab Yellow Patch (Rhizoctonia cerealis)
Thaum huab cua zoo nkauj lub caij ntuj sov muab tag nrho cov ntshiab rau cov pwm, cov kab mob nyom tom ntej no twb lurking. Xim av thaj defaces thaj chaw ntsuab zoo khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm 25 txog 30 degrees Celsius, pom hauv cov xim av xim av mus rau xim liab. Thaum qhov kub thiab txias nyob ib ncig ntawm 20 txog 25 degrees, Yellow Patch ntaus nrog daj-xim av me ntsis. Ib zaug ntxiv, kev tsom mus rau prophylaxis rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nov yog qhov nws ua haujlwm:
- Suab nyom tom qab scarifying
- Tsis txhob haus dej ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog
- Aerate nyom nyom ib xyoos ib zaug
Yog hais tias cov nyom raug kab mob los yog raug hem los ntawm fungi, qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov irrigation kuj tseem cuam tshuam. Txij li thaum cov kab mob fungal nyiam qhov chaw sov, qhov chaw ntub dej, lub caij ntuj sov drought suits cov teeb meem gardener zoo heev. Ntawm chav kawm, cov nyom yuav tsum tau watered kom nws tsis qhuav tawm kiag li. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ywg dej uas ua rau cov pob zeb ua rau ntawm cov nyom.
Witch rings (Marasmius oreades thiab lwm tus)
Thaum yav dhau los lawv tau hais tias muaj hwj chim ua khawv koob. Qhov tseeb, witch rings yog kab mob fungal uas tshwm sim tsis hais huab cua. Koj tuaj yeem paub cov kab mob nyom los ntawm cov nplhaib ntsuab tsaus, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov stalks tig xim av. Raws li kev nce qib mus ntxiv, cov nyom tuag ntawm no. Nov yog qhov koj ua qhov phiaj xwm tawm tsam dab ntxwg nyoog:
- Siv lub diav rawg khawb kom loosen cov chaw cuam tshuam mus rau qhov tob txog li 15 cm
- Tau qhov tshwm sim nrog xuab zeb
- Cia li faib cov noob thiab chiv rau saum
Tau qhov mob siab heev, koj tsis tuaj yeem zam dhau kev hloov pauv av. Hauv qhov no, khawb qhov chaw puas 15-20 cm tob thiab sau lawv nrog compost thiab xuab zeb. Lub reseeding yog kis tshaj qhov no. Nws tseem ceev dua los ntawm kev kaw qhov khoob nrog cov khoom turf.
Tips & Tricks
Cov nyom nyom nyom tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev kho ib tus neeg puas tsuaj hauv cov nyom hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Tsuas yog tshem tawm cov nyom nyom tuag mus txog 20 centimeters dhau ntawm lub nplhaib. Tshaj tawm cov nyom paving 3 millimeters tuab thiab dej nws. Cov sib tov muaj sai sai germinating nyom noob, txiv maj phaub flakes thiab chiv thiab thrives nyob rau hauv ib txwm vaj av.
