Lettuce los ntawm koj tus kheej lub vaj zoo siab nrog nws cov nkig tshiab thiab muaj cov as-ham ntau dua li ntawm lub tsev muag khoom. Tshawb nrhiav hauv qab no yuav ua li cas cog thiab saib xyuas lettuce hauv koj lub vaj.
Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob lettuce hauv lub vaj?
Yuav kom cog thiab saib xyuas lettuce nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum cog nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hnub, enrich cov av nrog compost, dej tsis tu ncua, xyuas kom meej cog nyob deb ntawm txaus thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tswj kab tsuag.
Paj zaub hauv qhov profile
- Botanical name: Lactuca sativa var. capitata L.
- Ntau yam: nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 qhov sib txawv muaj nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees
- Lub sij hawm tsim kho: 60 txog 120 hnub
- Qhov chaw: tag nrho hnub
- Shape: khov kho, puag ncig lub taub hau
- Nov: Feem ntau lub teeb ntsuab, qee yam xim liab
- Paj: Asteraceae, aster zoo li, daj lossis violet
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: muaj lub caij ntuj no-hardy ntau yam
Prefer lettuce
Yog tias koj xav sau cov zaub xas lav kom ntxov li sai tau, koj tuaj yeem pib sau nws tom tsev txij lub Ib Hlis kawg. Cov lettuce germinates zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kub ntawm 15 thiab 20 degrees, yog li nws yog advisable muab tso rau ntawm windowsill ntawm chav tsev txias. Tsis txhob cog ntau tshaj ob lub noob rau ib lub tais kom koj tuaj yeem prick lawv tawm yooj yim tom qab. Hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia rau kev cog qoob loo zoo:
- Muab cov noob 0.5cm tob rau hauv av thiab npog me ntsis.
- Dej kom huv si thiab xyuas kom cov substrate tsis txhob qhuav tawm ob peb hnub tom ntej no.
- Muab koj cov noob tais tso rau hauv qhov chaw ci ntsa iab, tsis muaj cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 18 ° C.
- Yog hais tias cov av Frost tsis xav tau lawm, koj tuaj yeem cog koj cov lettuce sab nraum zoov.
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau lettuce
Lettuce yuav tsum khaws cia li tshav ntuj li sai tau. Tsis tsuas yog nws loj hlob sai thiab ntau zog nyob rau hauv lub hnub, cov ntsiab lus nitrate kuj poob. Lettuce kuj nyiam xoob, humus-nplua nuj av. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej cog lossis tseb, koj yuav tsum khawb av thiab ntxiv ib feem ntawm cov chiv hauv qab.
Sowing los yog cog lettuce sab nraum zoov
Yog li ntawd lub lettuce muaj qhov chaw txaus kom loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tuav qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tsawg kawg yog 25cm, lossis 30cm rau ntau yam loj. Yog tias koj xav txuag koj tus kheej pricking tawm, koj tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kev cog qoob loo no thaum cog ncaj qha. Txwv tsis pub, prick tawm sai li sai tau thaum cov nroj tsuag yog ob peb centimeters siab. Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog kev cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev cog qoob loo zoo nyob ze ntawm no.
Nkauj zaub ntsuab hauv vaj
Saib kom dej txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tam sim ntawd tom qab sowing los yog cog tawm; Tab sis lettuce kuj yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua tom qab. Fertilizing tsis tsim nyog, tab sis yog tias koj xav tias koj cov lettuce tsis muaj cov as-ham, koj tuaj yeem kho nws rau qee qhov compost. Yog tias koj tau cog qoob loo lig, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv lub taub hau lettuce los ntawm Frost nrog ib lub fleece thaum lub caij txias.
Pests uas hem lettuce
Snails love salad. Hmoov tsis, qhov no tsis yog cliché, tab sis kev muaj tiag. Yog tias koj tawm tsam nrog qwj hauv koj lub vaj, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev txiav txim siab rau qhov laj kab qwj (€ 89.00 ntawm Amazon) lossis qee yam zoo sib xws. Kev loj hlob hauv cov txaj txaj kuj tiv thaiv kab mob qwj. Aphids kuj nyiam lettuce. Cov no tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke hauv ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg nrog nettle broth.
Sau lettuce
Thaum cov lettuce tau mus txog qhov xav tau, nws yuav tsum tau sau. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, lub sij hawm sau yog 60 mus rau 120 hnub tom qab sowing. Ntawm no koj yuav pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab lawv cov hnub sowing thiab sau hnub tim.
