Txawm li cas los xij ntawm huab cua huab cua thiab kev nyeem ntawv kas fes, peb tau sab laj txog phenological calendar, uas tsis yog raws li plaub lub caij nyoog, tab sis ntawm kaum lub caij. Phenology, ib qho kev tshawb fawb Greek thaum ub uas German Huab Cua Kev Pabcuam tseem cuam tshuam nrog, tshuaj xyuas lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv lub sijhawm ntev thiab muab qee yam xwm txheej thiab cov kab ke ntawm qhov hu ua qhov taw qhia cov nroj tsuag los ntawm lawv.
Tsis txhob cia siab rau hnub teem sijhawm thaum ua teb, qee yam haujlwm tsuas yog ua raws li xwm txheej tau pom ntau xyoo. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau daim ntawv qhia hnub los yog astronomical lub caij, nrog phenology lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub vaj hnub tsis tau tsau rau lub caij nyoog hnub, tab sis yog hloov tshiab xyoo los ntawm lub xyoo thiab raws li climatic cheeb tsam. Rau qhov yooj yim thiab meej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los saib tag nrho cov khoom hauv ib lub rooj.
Lub tswv yim ua teb twg siv rau Lub Ob Hlis?
Lub ob hlis ntuj koj yuav tsum txiav cov hedges, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lub caij ntuj sov-flowering ntoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag tuag thiab sow sunflowers, kohlrabi thiab txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv tsev. Nws tseem pom zoo kom npaj cov thawv zes rau cov noog.
| Muaj | Phenological caij | yam ntxwv thiab qhov taw qhia cog | lub sijhawm zoo rau: |
|---|---|---|---|
| December/January | Winter | Oak nplooj poob | Txiav txiv ntoo |
| January/February/March | Early spring | Snowdrops Bloom | Txiav hedges, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lub caij ntuj sov-flowering ntoo, tshem tawm inflorescences thiab cov nroj tsuag tuag, sowing sunflowers, kohlrabi thiab txiv lws suav (hauv tsev) |
| February/March | First Spring | Forsythia blooming | Txiav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab roses, sow lub caij ntuj sov paj, carrots, lettuce thiab radishes, |
| March/April/May | Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav | Apple tree are blooming | Ntxhais los yog txiav nyom, txiav cov ntoo paj ntoo, cog tsob txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo, cog cov ntoo tom qab cov dej khov nab kuab |
| May/Jun | Lub caij ntuj sov | Elderberry paj | txiav hedges, sowing biennial nroj tsuag (brussels thiab kale) |
| June/July/Aug | midsummer | Linden blossoming | Berry bushes, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiav roses, cog strawberries |
| Aug/September | lub caij ntuj sov | Early apples siav | Txiav hedges thiab txiv ntoo, cog dos thiab tubers, sow spinach thiab yaj's lettuce |
| September/Oct | Early Autumn | Ntsuab txiv ripen | txiav cov kab kawg thiab cov ntoo txiv ntoo, tso cov nyom, fertilizing cov nyom, ntxiv cov paj ntoo (crocuses, daffodils, thiab lwm yam) |
| October/November | Lub caij nplooj zeeg | Walnuts ripening | Xaiv, rake nplooj thiab compost; Khawb thiab khaws cov tubers uas muaj frosts-sensitive |
| November/December | late Autumn | Oak nplooj hloov xim | tsis muaj haujlwm pruning, muab kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no rau cov nroj tsuag thiab ntoo, sau kale thiab Brussels sprouts tom qab thawj Frost |
Tshwj xeeb rau Lub Ob Hlis thiab rau peb cheeb tsam Central Europe tam sim no, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau daws thaum Lub Ob Hlis:
Ua hauj lwm hauv chav ua noj
- Nyob rau hnub uas tsis muaj Frost, koj tuaj yeem pib tig lossis sieving cov compost;
- Npaj lub txaj thiab xaj cov noob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib nrog ntau yam uas nyuaj kom tau txais hauv cov khw muag khoom hauv zos thiab muag tawm sai sai hauv cov khw online nrov xws li dreschflegel.de, arche-noah.at, vern.de thiab lwm yam (saib cov xov xwm 5);
- Lub teeb germinators, xws li celery, tam sim no tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov noob tais (ntawm 18 txog 20 ° C).
- Nrog ntawv ci (€ 13.00 ntawm Amazon), fleece thiab thermal nets, tam sim no cov zaub qoob loo tuaj yeem coj mus rau plaub lub lis piam zoo. Carrots, lettuce thiab radishes raws li zoo raws li kohlrabi thiab leeks (nyiam dua txias-resistant ntau yam) kuj yuav muab tso rau hauv lub npaj loj hlob thawv. Cov nroj tsuag uas tshwm sim muaj zog tshwj xeeb yog tias cov thawv lossis lawv lub qhov rais tau teeb tsa rau ob peb teev nyob rau hnub me me.
- Ua ntej cov hnub sov dua, yog tias ua tau, sau cov seem ntawm Brussels sprouts. Txhua yam uas tsis tau noj tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem muab blanched thiab khov.
Txoj haujlwm rau cov nroj tsuag ornamental thiab ntoo ntoo
- Tshiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog tam sim no tuaj yeem ua chiv thawj zaug. Qhov no txhawb kev tsim cov tua tshiab thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus tseem ceeb.
- Vim lub caij ntuj no ntub dej heev, nws tseem pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov ncej ntoo kom rot.
- Perennials, xws li chrysanthemums, coneflowers, fireweed los yog sedum, uas nws inflorescences tsis tag tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, yuav tsum tau txiav rov qab tam sim no. Tib yam siv rau cov nyom ornamental (switchgrass, miscanthus, thiab lwm yam).
