Rovust, resilient, ntev-ntev, ceev-loj hlob thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug ntse caij nplooj ntoos hlav bloomer: Lilac (Syringa vulgaris) nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv ntau lub vaj rau cov no thiab lwm yam laj thawj. Qee zaum, txawm li cas los xij, tsob ntoo tsis tshua xav paj, uas feem ntau yog vim muaj teeb meem nrog paj buds uas tshwm sim xyoo dhau los. Koj tuaj yeem paub seb cov no yog dab tsi thiab koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum nws los txog lilac buds hauv kab lus hauv qab no.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lilac buds kom ntau paj?
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lilac buds rau kev ua tiav paj, koj yuav tsum prune tom qab flowering, tiv thaiv lig frosts nrog vaj fleece thiab tiv thaiv fungal kab mob, piv txwv li nrog teb horsetail decoction.
Ceev faj thaum pruning: tsis txhob txiav cov buds
Ib qho laj thawj tshaj plaws rau lilacs tsis tawg yog pruning ntawm lub sijhawm tsis ncaj ncees lawm: Syringa tsim cov buds rau xyoo tom ntej paj ntawm cov tua tshiab xaus tam sim tom qab xyoo no cov ceg tau withered. Yog hais tias koj txiav lub Bush lig dhau lawm thiab tejzaum nws txiav tawm cov tshiab, bud-bearing tua, ces paj yuav poob xyoo tom ntej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, muaj peb txoj kev xaiv:
- Koj ntxuav cov paj uas ploj lawm tsis tu ncua tsis txhob txiav cov lilacs rov qab ib zaug.
- Koj txiav cov lilac tam sim tom qab nws tau ploj mus.
- Koj tso tag nrho cov noob qoob tshiab sawv thiab tsuas txiav ntoo qub xwb.
Tom qab pruning, fertilizing nrog compost thiab horn shavings (€ 32.00 ntawm Amazon) kuj zoo rau lilac. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob overdo nws, vim overfertilization tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tiv thaiv buds los ntawm lig frosts
Lwm qhov laj thawj rau qhov tsis muaj paj yog Frost uas tshwm sim lig rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas khov cov paj uas twb qhib lawm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, thaum huab cua sov txaus, koj yuav tsum npog cov buds tawm nrog lub vaj paj los ntawm ib ncig lub Peb Hlis los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm Frost puas. Qhov kev tiv thaiv no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb thaum hmo ntuj frosts. Yog tias nws sov dua thaum nruab hnub, tshem cov ntaub plaub.
Fungal infestation tsis tso tseg ntawm buds
Lilac yog qhov nkag siab zoo rau cov kab mob fungal, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom ntawm nplooj, tab sis kuj nyob rau ntawm tua, ceg thiab ntawm chav kawm ntawm paj buds. Yog hais tias yav tas los noj qab haus huv tsob ntoo los yog Bush dheev pib wilt, i.e. H. tau qhuav tua thiab nws nplooj thiab paj buds tsis tawg, ces verticillium fungi feem ntau qab nws. Nco ntsoov txiav cov lilac tob rau hauv cov ntoo noj qab haus huv thiab kho nws nrog fungicides los ntawm cov khw muag khoom vaj zaub los yog organically nrog lub tsev ua decoction ntawm teb horsetail.
Tip
Thaum txiav rov qab tua tshiab, nco ntsoov kom tsuas yog luv luv rau saum cov buds uas twb muaj lawm.
