Nyob rau hauv permaculture, cov nroj tsuag yog zus nyob rau hauv ib tug xim sib tov rau ntawm ib lub txaj. Tab sis tom qab dab tsi zoo li random chaos mus rau lub qhov muag tsis tau kawm, muaj ntau yam kev npaj thiab cov txheej txheem sophisticated. Thaum loj hlob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov nroj tsuag twg sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg. Tshawb nrhiav hauv qab no yuav ua li cas los tsim kev noj qab haus huv sib xyaw kab lis kev cai hauv koj lub vaj permaculture.
Dab tsi yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke hauv kev sib xyaw permaculture?
Nyob rau hauv permaculture sib xyaw kab lis kev cai, ntau hom nroj tsuag sib xyaw ua ke los muab kev tiv thaiv kev sib nrig sib pab thiab kev sib npaug. Piv txwv ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke muaj txiaj ntsig yog: basil nrog cucumbers thiab txiv lws suav; cabbage taum; dill nrog cucumbers thiab carrots; Tagetes nrog strawberries thiab qos yaj ywm.
Dab tsi yog Mixed Culture?
Tam sim no, monoculture yog siv nyob rau hauv industrial ua liaj ua teb, uas txhais tau hais tias tsuas yog ib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog zaub yog zus nyob rau hauv loj cheeb tsam. Qhov no muaj qhov tsis zoo loj uas cov kab lis kev cai no tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Yog tias tsuas yog ib tsob nroj raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ib yam dab tsi, tag nrho lwm tus kuj raug cuam tshuam, vim muaj ntau txhiab tus nroj tsuag ntawm tib hom. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj (thiab feem ntau yog teeb meem) cov neeg ua hauj lwm yog siv nyob rau hauv industrial ua liaj ua teb los tiv thaiv monocultures los ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob yog txo qis hauv cov qoob loo sib xyaw lossis cov qoob loo sib xyaw. Ntawm ib sab, nws tsis yog tag nrho cov qoob loo uas muaj kev pheej hmoo yog tias, piv txwv li, Colorado qos beetle nkag mus rau hauv lub vaj, tab sis tsuas yog qos yaj ywm xwb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, txawm hais tias Colorado beetles yeej nyiam qos yaj ywm, lawv detest flax. Yog tias qos yaj ywm cog ua ke nrog flax, lawv yog ib txwm tiv thaiv Colorado qos beetles. Thiab qhov ntawd yog lub tswv yim ntawm cov kab lis kev cai sib xyaw: sib txuas cov nroj tsuag hauv txoj kev uas lawv tiv thaiv ib leeg.
Cov lus qhia dav dav txog kev coj noj coj ua
- Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo feem ntau khaws cov kab tsuag kom deb. Piv txwv li, nws raug nquahu kom cog dos lossis dill ntawm cucumbers, lettuce thiab carrots.
- cov nroj tsuag hnyav yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib qho chaw sib txawv txhua xyoo thiab tsis txhob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus neeg pub hnyav yog xyoo dhau los. Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm no.
- cov nroj tsuag loj yuav tsum cog rau hauv nruab nrab, me me ntawm ntug.
- Taum ua kom cov av nplua nuj nrog nitrogen, uas cabbage thiab raspberries xav tau, piv txwv li.
Sensible ua ke rau lub vaj permaculture
| protective plant | Pob suav nrog |
|---|---|
| Valerian | taum, peas, qos yaj ywm, brassicas |
| Basil | Cucumbers, txiv lws suav, brassicas |
| Paj | Cabbages, raspberries, blackberries |
| Savory | Paj |
| Dill | dib, carrots, brassicas |
| Pas | Berry, txiv lws suav |
| Lamb lettuce | taum, leeks |
| Nasturtium | Fruit ntoo |
| Chervil | Salad |
| qej | Strawberries, lettuce, txiv lws suav |
| Cabbage family | Celery, txiv lws suav |
| Leej | Carrot, strawberries |
| Radish | Leej |
| Marigold | qos yaj ywm, zaub qhwv, txiv lws suav |
| Sage | Cabbage family |
| Celery | Cabbage family |
| Tagetes | Strawberries, brassicas, qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav |
| Tomato | Cabbage family |
| Wormwood | Dub currant, leek |
| Vetch | Sunflower, berries |
| Dej | Strawberries, carrots |
