Peb caw koj taug kev los ntawm lub ntiaj teb muaj yeeb yuj ntawm cov txiv lws suav qub. Tau paub cov txiv lws suav zoo heev nrog cov duab tshwj xeeb, xim ci thiab saj tsis sib xws. Tab sis ceev faj - tom qab thawj zaug ntawm kev ntxias cov txiv apples ntawm lub vaj kaj siab, yuav tsis rov qab mus rau lub ntiaj teb tho txawv ntawm cov txiv lws suav ua lag luam zoo.
Dab tsi heirloom lws suav ntau yam muaj?
Heirloom lws suav ntau yam yog yam ntxwv los ntawm cov duab tshwj xeeb, ci xim thiab saj incomparable. Cov txiv lws suav zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog cov txiv lws suav xws li Marmande thiab White Beauty, cov txiv lws suav xws li San Marzano thiab Roma, cov txiv lws suav xws li Golden Queen thiab Black Krim thiab txiv lws suav xws li Yellow Pear thiab Gardener's Delight.
Kub nyuj lws suav ntau yam - Renaissance nyob rau hauv lub txiv lws suav thaj
Nqaij nyuj txiv lws suav yog cov hnyav hnyav hauv tsev neeg ntau yam, hnyav txog li 1,000 grams, muaj ntau chav thiab tsuas yog siav lig xyoo. Nrog rau qhov siab txog li 300 centimeters, cov nroj tsuag siv qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muab khi rau hauv txaj lossis tsev cog khoom. No heirloom lws suav ntau yam coj ib tug txiv lws suav renaissance rau koj lub nceeg vaj ntsuab:
| Ntau lub npe | Shape | xim | Weight | Hloov sij hawm | Keeb kwm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marmande | paj-round, me ntsis ribbed | red | 200-500g | from June | Fabkis, Aquitaine, lig xyoo pua 19th |
| Brandywine | flattened, ribbed, voluminous | liab liab to pink | 250 rau 500g | from July | America, txij xyoo 1882 |
| Black Prince | paj-round, tsis muaj tav | liab-xim av rau dub | 150 rau 350g | los ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj kawg | Siberia |
| Oxheart | lub plawv zoo li tus, hnyav rau nruab nrab ribbed | liab liab | 300-500g | los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli | America, txij xyoo 1901 |
| White Beauty | paj-round | white | 100 to 200g | los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj | Germany |
Ib qho ntawm cov txiv lws suav laus tshaj plaws mus los ntawm lub npe 'Yellow Ruffeld' thiab tau yug hauv Asmeskas. Cov keeb kwm ntawm daj, muaj zog ribbed lws suav ntau yam rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 17th. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv tsev txaus siab rau qhov saj me me thiab ua haujlwm 200-gram, hollow-inside txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog savory filling.
Tsev lub raj mis txiv lws suav - tshuaj ntau yam rau lub vaj
Old fwj txiv lws suav ntau yam nrov dua puas tau. Vim lawv cov duab elongated, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo meej li pizza txiv lws suav. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb kom zoo dua yog qhov sib piv tsis sib xws uas cov txiv lws suav cog turbo tsis tuaj yeem sib xws. Cov nram qab no classics yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog kev lig kev cai-paub gardeners:
| Ntau lub npe | Shape | xim | Weight | Hloov sij hawm | Keeb kwm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Marzano | long-slim | red | 20 txog 100g | los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj | Italy, txij xyoo 1770 |
| Amish Paste | ovoid rau elongated | red | 50 to 80g | los ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj kawg | America, Wisconsin 19th caug xyoo |
| Roma | tus muam ntawm San Marzano | red | 20 txog 60g | los ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj kawg | Italy, 19th caug xyoo |
| Date wine txiv lws suav | ovoid, tapering | yellow | 20 txog 40g | txij thaum pib / nruab nrab lub yim hli ntuj | Lub teb chaws Yelemees, xyoo pua 18th |
Ib qho ntawm cov txiv lws suav loj tshaj plaws thiab cov qhabnias feem ntau pom nws txoj kev los ntawm South America mus rau Tebchaws Europe raws li cov noob nyob rau hauv lub nra ntawm Fabkis sau. Cov qub ntau yam 'Andenhorn' zoo ib yam li cov kua txob liab thiab loj hlob mus txog 18 cm ntev. Cov nroj tsuag yog heev robust thiab tsis heev susceptible rau lub dreaded lig blight. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua rau tus neeg ua teb raug tsim txom nrog lub sijhawm ntev ripening uas txuas mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Old stick txiv lws suav ntau yam - khoom muaj nqis yav dhau los
Stake txiv lws suav yog cov txiv lws suav nrov tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb nrog tag nrho cov kev cog qoob loo ntau dua 70 feem pua. Peb cov yawg koob yeej txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas siv tau nrog lawv qhov chaw txuag chaw cog qoob loo ntawm tus pas. Kev xaiv ntawm keeb kwm ntau yam khoom muaj nqis yog sib npaug loj. Cov npe hauv qab no qhia koj txog 5 sab saum toj:
| Ntau lub npe | Shape | xim | Weight | Hloov sij hawm | Keeb kwm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golden Queen | ncig mus rau qe zoo li tus, du | Golden yellow | 30 txog 60g | los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj | Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, txij xyoo 1870 |
| German nyuaj ua haujlwm | spherical, du, 4 mus rau 6 cm siab | xim liab | 60 rau 80g | los ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj kawg | Lub teb chaws Yelemees, txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th |
| Bernese Rose | oval, me ntsis ribbed | liab liab to pink | 50 mus rau 100g, tsis tshua muaj mus txog 300g | from mid-August | Switzerland, txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th |
| Dub Crimea | paj-round | dub-xim av-ntsuab | 50-150g | los ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj kawg | Russia, txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th |
| Kev Hlub Thaum Ntxov | ncig, du lub tais | red | 40-60g | from mid-July | Lub teb chaws Yelemees, xyoo pua 19th |
Rediscovered cherry txiv lws suav - khoom noj txom ncauj ntau yam rau lub sam thiaj
Nrog cov txiv lws suav qub, koj tuaj yeem tsim tus choj ci ntsa iab rau kev ua vaj hauv nroog niaj hnub ntawm lub sam thiaj. Cov nroj tsuag me loj hlob zoo thiab ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub thawv loj thiab tsim cov txiv lws suav me me uas txawm tias cov me nyuam zaub-resistant tuaj yeem muaj kev zoo siab. Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no nthuav qhia koj nrog ntau yam zoo:
| Ntau lub npe | Shape | xim | Weight | Hloov sij hawm | Keeb kwm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whippersnapper | ncig, du, 2 to 3 chambers | pink-red | 10g | from June | America |
| Yellow Pear | pear-zoo li tus | yellow | 10-15g | from July | England, txij thaum xyoo pua 16th |
| Sugar Grape | spherical | dub liab | 10-15g | from June/July | Mexico, suav tias poob |
| Tus Neeg Zoo Siab | cherry-size, smooth | red | 10g | from June | England or Germany, ntau yam qub |
| Yellow Plum | oval, cherry-sized | yellow | 5 to 10g | from July | America, txij xyoo 1898 |
Tip
Qhov chaw loj hlob yog txwv nyob rau hauv lub vaj me me thiab ntawm lub sam thiaj. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau lub tuam txhab tsim nyog rau heirloom lws suav ntau yam, lub zos qus strawberries tuaj rau hauv tsom. Cov tsiaj qus, romantic cwj pwm ntawm ob hom nroj tsuag ua rau lawv zoo meej duo, yog li koj tuaj yeem cog txiv lws suav vintage thiab qus strawberries ua ke yam tsis muaj hesitation.
