Tom qab nws lub npe eerie, cov ntshav plum muaj cov nplooj liab tsaus thiab cov paj zoo nkauj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua raws li cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub paj zoo nkauj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li tsob ntoo majestic uas siv rau tsob ntoo zoo li tus cwj pwm thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog. Nrog rau kev txiav topiary, lub refined version ntawm Cherry plum tuav lub compact, densely leafy zoo. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas txiav cov ntshav plum hauv qhov kev qhia no.
Yuav ua li cas txiav cov ntshav plum kom raug?
Txhawm rau txiav cov ntshav plum kom zoo, koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev cob qhia pruning tom qab lub sijhawm paj rau shaping, siv topiary pruning thaum kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli yog tias tsim nyog thiab thinning pruning txhua 3 mus rau 5 xyoos hauv Lub Ob Hlis los txhawb kev loj hlob zoo.
Thaum twg thiab yuav txiav li cas?
Zoo, cov ntshav plum hlob zoo li tsob ntoo loj, zoo li tsob ntoo nrog lub hauv paus ruaj khov. Cov paj liab-dawb mus rau xim liab lub khob paj tshwm rau ntawmtxhua xyoo sab tua Thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo dhau los, cov ntshav plum nteg cov paj rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tshiab. Raws li lawv loj hlob tuaj, lub paj tua poob qis, uas tsis yog ib txwm ua rau tus neeg saib xyuas saj. Rau cov vaj me me, peb pom zoo kom muaj kev cob qhia nrog tsawg tus scaffolding tua. Thinning tawm ntoo tuag tiv thaiv balding ntxov ntxov. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog txhua hom kev txiav txim siab zoo nrog cov hnub pom zoo:
| Ciav style | Goal/Occasion | zoo tshaj plaws hnub |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Kawm Txiav | ua kom zoo nkauj tsob ntoo | tom qab lub paj tawg mus txog qhov siab kawg |
| Topary | shorten overhanging tua | yog tias tsim nyog tom qab flowering lub sij hawm kawg ntawm lub rau hli ntuj (St. John's Day) |
| Blending txiav | Tshem cov ntoo tuag, txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm lub teeb dej nyab | txhua 3 mus rau 5 xyoos nyob rau lub Ob Hlis Ntuj txog lub Peb Hlis Ntuj |
Aradical rejuvenation txiavua rau cov ntshav plumstsis ua tiav Txawm tias tsob ntoo muaj qhov muag tsaug zog, nws tsis muaj zog kom loj hlob tom qab. Tsav tawm lub rejuvenation txiav vigorously. Es tsis txhob muab ib tsob ntoo tsis saib xyuas rau hauv Tshuag, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov duab thiab thinning pruning yog xav tau, uas yog qhov zoo rau lub caij ntuj no lig.
Cov lus qhia rau niam txiv tus qauv
Yog tias cov ntshav plum tuaj yeem txhim kho dawb hauv nws qhov chaw, tsis tas yuav muaj kev cob qhia pruning. Nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj me me, muaj ntau yam zoo rau kev loj hlob paj ntoo nrog tsawg tsawg ntawm cov av tua. Qhov chaw muaj peev xwm siv tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem qhov chaw nyob rau xyoo tom ntej uas yuav xav tau radical pruning lossis txawm tias tshem tawm. Yuav ua li cas cob qhia cov ntshav plum:
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog tom qab lub paj tawg thaum lub Rau Hli mus txog rau qhov siab kawg uas xav tau
- Train ntshav plum nrog 3 mus rau 5 lub hauv paus muaj zog tua raws li lub hauv paus ruaj khov
- Txiav tawm cov av ntau dhau mus rau 10 cm luv cones
- Ntawm scaffolding tua li ntawm 10 cm txhua xyoo
Los ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv av nyob rau theem ntawm 10 centimeters hauv ib xyoos, koj txhawb kev ruaj khov thiab muaj peev xwm thauj khoom. Nws yog undoubtedly nyuaj rau prune qhov xav tau kev loj hlob tom qab flowering. Raws li qhov txo qis kev loj hlob, cov ntshav plum ceg zoo dua thiab dais ntau paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tip
Qhov ntau zaus koj txiav cov ntshav plum, ntau cov cag qus yuav thawb mus. Khaws ib lub qhov muag tawm rau bold qus tua los ntawm rootstock txhua xyoo puag ncig. Tshem tawm cov dej tua sai li sai tau thaum koj pom nws. Txwv tsis pub, cov wildlings yuav overgrow lub noble ntshav plum nyob rau hauv tsis muaj sij hawm.
Txiav cov ntshav plum hav txwv yeem - cov lus qhia topiary
Yog tias koj cov ntshav plum tau ua tiav kev kawm tiav, cov pruning txiav tuaj yeem so ob peb xyoos. Tsuas yog thaum hauv av tua daim ntawv branched hau los yog noticeably overhang ua ib tug topiary restore tus neeg sawv cev tsos. Yuav txiav kom raug li cas:
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog tom qab lub paj tawg thaum kawg ntawm lub Rau Hli, ze rau St. John's Day (Lub Rau Hli 24th)
- Thov ceev faj: tsuas txiav yog tias tsis muaj noog zes hauv ntoo
- Txoj kev laus, overhanging tua yuav slimmed cia siv ib tug derivation txiav
- Yuav ua li cas, xaiv qhov qis dua, sab nraud-ntsib sab tua
- Txiav 0.5 mus rau 1 cm rau hauv cov ntoo qub ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm ob qhov tua kom tshem tawm cov hnub nyoog ntawm qhov tua
Ib tug topiary tsis tuaj rau hauv lub sijhawm txhua xyoo. Qhov kev loj hlob qeeb ntawm ib ncig ntawm 25 centimeters ib xyoos twg hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas theem yog txo mus rau ib qho kev lom zem 5 mus rau 10 centimeters ntawm cov laus plums. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau xyoo ua ntej overhanging ceg dua tom qab kev topiary.
Ib tug laus cov ntshav plum hav txwv yeem ntog nrog cov tua hnyav heev. Topiary pruning tom qab flowering daws qhov teeb meem zoo nkauj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txiav cov derivation, koj tuaj yeem ncaj qha dai thiab cov ceg ntoo hnyav mus rau qhov tob tob tua.
Excursus
Hattering lag luam muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws
Ntsuab plum yog ib lub caij ntuj sov haunt rau peb cov phooj ywg feathered. Lub nplua nuj flowering thiab fruiting ntoo muaj noog zoo tagnrho tej yam kev mob rau raising lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Lub sijhawm txiav ntawm cov ntshav plum thiab kev lag luam yug me nyuam sib tsoo. Raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Txoj Cai, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg txog nws qhov kev xav tau ua ntej. Nqe 39 hais tias txij lub Peb Hlis 1st txog Lub Cuaj Hli 30th txhua hom pruning raug txwv nruj heev. Kev tu lub teeb tuaj yeem ua tiav ntev npaum li nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov noog zes yuav cuam tshuam lossis txawm ntshai mus.
Thinning txiav tiv thaiv ntxov ntxov baldness
Regular thinning pruning yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv cov ntshav plum los ntawm qhov chaw ntxov ntxov ntawm cov paj qub. Txhua txhua 3 mus rau 5 xyoos, cov ntoo tuag raug tshem tawm los ua txoj hauv kev rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua kom pom. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntsuas pruning yog tsim kom muaj huab cua tsis tau ruaj khov tsob ntoo uas tau da dej hauv tshav ntuj tob rau hauv qhov chaw kom nws tuaj yeem nqa tawm photosynthesis mob siab rau. Yuav ua li cas thiaj txiav qhov zoo thinning:
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog txhua 3 mus rau 5 xyoos hauv Lub Ob Hlis thaum huab cua tsis khov
- Saib tsob ntoo kom zoo ua ntej rau hibernating tsiaj thiaj li tsis txiav yog tsim nyog
- Cia li tua tuag, stunted thiab khov tua
- nyias ceg ntawm lub khob (saib cov lus piav qhia hauv qab)
Thaum tsis muaj nplooj, cov ntshav plum muab rau koj saib tsis pom kev ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yimpaj tawg pajthiaj li yuavtsis txhob txiav rau qhov chaw no ntoo tuag yuav tsum tsuas yog thinned tawm yog tias tsis muaj kev xaiv. txheeb xyuas ib tug hluas, tseem ceeb sab tua. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb tshem tawm txhua qhov kev xav tsis thoob. Tshem tawm ib co ntawm cov tawv ntoo. Yog hais tias lub teeb, cov ntaub so ntswg tawm, nws yog ib tug nyob tua uas yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav. Xim av, cov ntaub so ntswg qhuav nthuav tawm ntoo tuag yam tsis muaj ifs thiab buts.
Background
Txiav tuab tua rau ntawm lub khob
Zoo li tag nrho cov plums, cov ntshav plum yog qhov ua rau ntoo rot ntawm qhov txiav loj. Yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej yuam kom tshem cov ceg qub qub, thovtsis txhob txiav nws txoj hlua Muaj kev pheej hmoo tias qhov txhab yuav qhuav heev thiab ua rau ntoo - rhuav tshem cov kab mob fungal. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau ntoo rot yog tias koj txiav cov ceg hauv nqe lus nug rov qab mus rau 10 centimeter ntev lub khob hliav qab. Siv cov txheej txheem txiav no yog tias txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov txiav loj dua ib nrab ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tua lossis lub cev. Nyob rau tom ntej no 2 mus rau 3 xyoos, lub ntsiab tua yuav thicker thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg sprout los ntawm lub khob hliav qab. Nyob rau theem no, tshem tawm tam sim no qhuav seem ntawm cones nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov kom cov ntshav plum tuaj yeem kaw qhov txhab sai.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Peb tau maj mam txo peb cov 20-xyoo-laus cov ntshav plum bush los ntawm 7 meters siab mus rau 3 meters nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los. Rau qee lub sij hawm tam sim no cov nroj tsuag tsuas muaj nplooj ntsuab es tsis txhob ntawm cov nplooj liab tsaus nti. Tsis muaj lub cim ntawm paj nyob qhov twg. Peb ua dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm?
Yog tias cov ntshav plum tsuas muaj nplooj ntsuab xwb, cov cag qus tau thawb mus. Lub zog pruning ib txwm txhawb kom yooj yim Prunus cerasifera sprout li rootstock. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis raug tshem tawm sai, lawv yuav sai sai tshem tawm cov liab-leaved graft. Txawm li cas los xij, rootstock yuav tsum tau tawg thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias pruning tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis lub caij ntuj no lig, cov buds uas twb tsim los poob rau nws. Nco ntsoov txiav cov ntshav plum tom qab paj thiab tshem tawm cov tua tsiaj tam sim ntawd.
Kuv cov ntshav plum yog tam sim no pib nws xyoo peb. Kuv puas tuaj yeem hloov tsob ntoo hauv lub Peb Hlis? Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi?
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog lub sijhawm zoo los hloov qhov chaw. Hauv thawj tsib xyoos ntawm kev loj hlob, cov ntshav plum zam cov txheej txheem kev ntxhov siab yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom txoj kev loj hlob yooj yim dua los ntawm kev txiav rov qab tag nrho cov tua los ntawm ib feem peb. Dej ntau thiab tsis tu ncua. Txhawm rau kom cov av noo tas li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los mulch lub hauv paus disc. Yog hais tias koj muab koj cov ntshav plum nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm tshiab potting av thiab compost, lub rooting nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab yuav loj hlob sai.
Yuav ua li cas cov ntshav plum txwv qhov siab ntawm 300 mus rau 400 centimeters raws li tsob ntoo thiab tsawg kawg yog 8 meters siab li tsob ntoo?
Lub zog thiab bushier ib tsob ntoo ceg, qis zog rau qhov siab loj hlob. Lub sapflow yog faib tshaj ho ntau buds thiab tua tshaj nyob rau hauv lub crown ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo tagnrho thiab muaj kev ua siab ntev, cov ntshav plum raws li tsob ntoo yuav muab rau koj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 5 mus rau 6 meters, tab sis tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog siab heev.
3 qhov yuam kev ntau tshaj plaws
Ib ntshav plum yam tsis muaj paj lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis nrog boring, nplooj ntsuab yog tshwm sim ntawm classic pruning tu mishaps. Yog li ntawd koj tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov kev tsis txaus, cov lus hauv qab no sau cov kev txiav ntau tshaj plaws thiab muab cov lus qhia pab rau kev tiv thaiv.
| Txiav yuam kev | malicious image | Kev tiv thaiv |
|---|---|---|
| txiav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis lub caij ntuj no lig | Poob paj thiab txiv ntoo | prune tom qab flowering |
| Tub tua tsis tau tshem tawm | ntsuab nplooj vim cov cag sprouts | Tshuaj tua qaib qus sai sai |
| tsis tau yees duab | paj yas, ob peb paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo | thinning txhua 3 mus rau 5 xyoos nyob rau lub Ob Hlis |
Tip
Ib ntshav plum nrog paj puv tsis pub nyob hauv lub vaj ntuj. Ntau yam duab zoo nkauj nrog cov paj yooj yim, xws li tej yam yees siv 'Nigra', yog swarmed los ntawm muv, bumblebees thiab butterflies. Ntawm no lub rooj yog nplua nuj nteg nrog nectar thiab paj ntoos. Ntau yam nrog ob lub paj yog kev dag ntxias rau cov kab tsis khoom, vim tias tsis muaj ib qho dej qab zib nyob qhov twg.
