Roses yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws hauv lub vaj. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom koj cov paj ntoo kom loj hlob zoo thiab tawg paj zoo, lawv xav tau cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia rau koj tias cov chiv chiv zoo li cas thiab thaum twg koj yuav tsum siv lawv.
Puas yog chiv zoo tshaj rau roses?
Rau cov chiv uas tsim nyog yog cov chiv chiv xws li cov chiv chiv, cov chiv ua chiv los yog cov shavings, uas muab tag nrho cov as-ham tsim nyog. Cov tshuaj hauv tsev xws li kas fes, txiv tsawb peels thiab ntoo tshauv tuaj yeem siv tau. Mineral chiv yuav tsum tsuas yog siv ua ke nrog cov organic kom tsis txhob ua phem rau cov av zoo.
- Roses muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo thiab xav tau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.
- Yeej, ob lub fertilization ib xyoos yog npaj, qee zaum ib feem peb rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov poov tshuaj.
- Xav tau cov chiv chiv organic vim lawv muab tag nrho cov as-ham tsim nyog.
- Stable manure, compost thiab lwm yam tshuaj hauv tsev xws li kas fes, txiv tsawb tev thiab ntoo tshauv yog qhov tshwj xeeb.
Fertilize Roses kom zoo - Roses xav tau cov as-ham
Roses tsuas yog qhia lawv cov paj tawg paj zoo nkauj thaum lawv tau muab cov chiv ua kom zoo rau lub sijhawm. Tsis yog txhua qhov chiv tsim nyog rau muab cov ntoo xav tau, vim
- theflower formation “Poj huab tais ntawm paj” xav tau ntau cov as-ham los txhawb kev tsim cov paj. Tshwj xeeb, cov remontant thiab ntau zaus flowering ntau yam muaj ib tug siab assortment yuav tsum tau.
- thetxheej txheem ntawm Frost hardiness kev muab cov khoom noj khoom haus sib npaug yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov tseeb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov chiv thiab lub sij hawm kom raug ntawm fertilization txhawb kev tua tiav thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov tua tshiab loj hlob raws sijhawm ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.
- thekhaws ciaua ntej lub caij ntuj no, lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Roses tsim cov tua tshiab los ntawm cov ciam teb rau xyoo tom ntej.
- thetxhim kho av zoo ib qho zoo, sib npaug Rose chiv kuj tseem ceeb. Roses xav tau xoob, humus-nplua nuj av, uas yog vim li cas cov chiv zoo tagnrho txhawb cov av lub neej thiab yog li tsim humus.
Cov khoom xyaw thiab pom muaj pes tsawg leeg
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom dab tsi tseem ceeb thaum tu Roses nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Jetzt für gute Rosengesundheit sorgen
Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txhawb cov Rose hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim paj, nws tsis txaus los tsuas yog muab cov chiv. Hloov chaw, nws yog txhua yam hais txog cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm - ces kev saib xyuas Rose yuav ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov khoom noj no:
- Nitrogen: tseem ceeb rau nplooj tawm thiab tua kev loj hlob, yog li ntawd siv ntau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis tsuas yog weakly nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov
- Phosphor: tseem ceeb rau kev tsim paj, siv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, rau ntau zaus flowering thiab remontant ntau yam kuj nyob rau hauv ib tug sai-acting daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov
- Potassium: txhawb kev tsim cov tua ruaj khov thiab yog li lub caij ntuj no hardiness, feem ntau yog siv rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg
Kev lag luam Rose chiv muaj cov lus hais saum toj no thiab lwm cov as-ham, minerals thiab kab kawm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev pom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej koj siv cov chiv no, kev txheeb xyuas av ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm lub koom haum tsim nyog thiab nws yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov as-ham uas ploj lawm hauv koj cov av - thiab qhov twg muaj ntau. Ntau lub vaj av niaj hnub no muaj phosphorus nplua nuj, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev xa khoom ntau dhau.
Excursus
Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm fertilize?
Yeej fertilize koj roses ob zaug ib xyoos. Thawj koob tshuaj yog rau thaum lub sij hawm ntawm budding nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis. Qhov thib ob fertilization yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw tom qab flowering ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub rau hli ntuj thiab pib lub Xya hli ntuj. Cov chiv no yuav tsum ua haujlwm sai. Nco ntsoov tias cov roses tshiab cog - thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav - tsis tas yuav muaj kev fertilization ntxiv rau xyoo lawv cog. Koj tsuas fertilize cov no nyob rau xyoo ob.
Yuav ua li cas cog Roses?
Yeej, qhov sib txawv yog tsim los ntawm cov ntxhia thiab cov organic chiv. Qee cov chiv chiv kuj muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov ntxhia thiab cov organic, suav nrog ntau cov organic sawv chiv. Peb piav qhia txog cov chiv uas tsim nyog thiab thaum twg - lossis tsis - hauv ntu no.
Mineral Rose chiv
Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm fertilization ntau tshaj nrog cov ntxhia chiv
Nrog cov ntxhia chiv, cov as-ham yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntsev. Cov chiv chiv no muaj rau cov nroj tsuag sai heev, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm overfertilization. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev fertilization ntshiab nrog cov ntxhia chiv ua rau muaj teeb meem tias nitrogen tau los ntawm cov ntsev tshwj xeeb txhawb kev tawg ntawm humus thiab yog li ua rau cov av tsis zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau cov pob zeb hauv av ntshiab, tab sis tsuas yog muab kev nyiam rau kev sib xyaw ntawm cov organic thiab cov ntxhia hauv cov khoom siv los yog cov organic fertilization (ntxiv rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov hmoov pob zeb thawj). Kev lag luam muaj ua tiav Rose chiv feem ntau ua tau raws li cov cai no.
Excursus
Koj puas tuaj yeem fertilize Roses nrog xiav noob?
Blaukorn yog ib lub npe hu ua NPK chiv uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntxhia pob zeb. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, koj tuaj yeem fertilize koj Roses nrog nws, tab sis peb qhia tawm tsam nws. Blaukorn muaj cov ntsiab lus nitrogen siab, uas tso cai rau cov tua kom loj hlob zoo thiab tsis saib xyuas qhov tsim ntawm paj. Roses ua bushy, tab sis tsuas yog tawg me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tua nyob twj ywm mos, tsis harden kom zoo thiab yog li ntawd ntau susceptible rau kab mob los yog kab mob sawv.
Natural Rose chiv
Hloov pauv cov chiv chiv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv organic los ntawm koj lub vaj - lossis los ntawm koj cov neeg nyob ze - hloov. Cov ntaub ntawv raw uas nthuav tawm ntawm no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau cov roses. Purely organic fertilization muaj ntau yam zoo:
- Roses tau txuas ntxiv nrog cov as-ham nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
- Ntau tshaj fertilization yog xyaum tsis yooj yim sua.
- Organic fertilization txhawb cov av lub neej thiab yog li tsim humus.
- Koj tuaj yeem maj mam txhim kho cov av nrog cov organic fertilization.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chiv, chiv, thiab lwm yam. xyuas kom meej tias lub voj voog ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
stable manure
Vim qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom noj muaj pes tsawg leeg, nyuj dung lossis nees manure (nrog straw!) tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim rau fertilizing roses. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov chiv tshiab vim tias nws hnyav dhau thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag puas. Hloov chaw, cia cov quav kom paub tab zoo (piv txwv li ntawm cov quav khib nyiab lossis nrog cov chiv (€ 15.00 ntawm Amazon)) lossis siv cov khoom muag muag. Cov no yog tsim los ntawm cov quav qhuav thiab kuj muaj qhov zoo ntawm tsis hnov tsw.
Compost
Humus yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv av tivthaiv rau Roses, uas yog vim li cas koj muaj peev xwm fertilize lawv zoo heev nrog paub tab lub vaj compost. Thaum cog, muab ib tug shovel ib tug sawv mus rau hauv lub qhov cog los tsim kom pom tej yam kev mob. Thaum fertilizing nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub compost yuav tsum tau supplemented nrog ib tug puv tes ntawm horn pluas mov los yog horn shavings muab cov nitrogen uas tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob. Thawj pob zeb hmoov, nyob rau hauv lem, ua kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov zaub mov thiab kab kawm.
Hnub shavings/horn mov
Horn shavings, horn pluas mov los yog pob txha noj mov yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nitrogen. Ntxiv cov organic chiv no mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau compost los yog manure daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv tsis haum raws li ib qho chiv vim tsis muaj qhov sib npaug.
Nyob zoo hauv tsev
ntoo tshauv yog chiv zoo rau roses
“Thaum paj tawg paj, nws qhia peb kev zoo nkauj. Yog tias nws tsis tawg, nws qhia peb txoj kev cia siab." (los ntawm Tuam Tshoj)
Ib qho zoo ntxiv rau fertilizing nrog compost lossis quav quav yog ntau yam pov tseg uas tuaj ua ke hauv chav ua noj txhua hnub:
- Coffee: muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb as-ham, minerals thiab kab kawm, tab sis acidifies cov av thaum lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd tsuas yog siv qee zaus thiab tsis tas li. Qhuav cov av kas fes kom zoo (tsis yog lawv yuav pwm!) thiab ua haujlwm rau hauv av.
- Banana peels: yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv potassium, yog li thaum fertilizing lub caij ntuj sov, ua hauj lwm rau hauv av thaum fertilized (yog hais tias ua tau nyob rau hauv ib tug blender).
- Too tshauv: yog zoo tagnrho raws li ib tug rose fertilizer, tab sis tsuas yog cov ntshiab, untreated ntoo raug hlawv. Ntoo tshauv muaj ntau cov poov tshuaj thiab txiv qaub, thiab cov khoom kuj inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm fungi.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo ua cov ntaub ntawv raw rau hauv av thiab muab dej rau lawv. Nov yog tib txoj kev uas cov as-ham nkag mus rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Koj puas tuaj yeem siv cov chiv chiv rau lwm hom nroj tsuag, xws li clematis?
Tau kawg koj tuaj yeem siv cov chiv chiv rau lwm hom nroj tsuag. Ntau lub tuam txhab qhia meej meej pom zoo fertilization rau lwm yam (flowering) shrubs thiab perennials yog hais tias lawv yuav Bloom profusely. Vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, Rose fertilizer yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau cov ntoo los ntawm tsev neeg sawv, piv txwv li cov qus roses xws li aub sawv los yog apple rose, rau crab apples thiab ornamental quinces raws li zoo raws li rau ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo.
Cov chiv tshwj xeeb kuj zoo rau cov nroj tsuag xws li lilacs (Syringa thiab buddleia), forsythia, laburnum thiab viburnum. Ntau tus gardeners kuj muab lawv cov hydrangeas nrog nws thiab tau muaj kev paub zoo. Lub clematis, uas feem ntau cog ua ke nrog roses, kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov chiv chiv, xws li honeysuckle. Rose fertilizer tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag hom uas lub hom phiaj yog feem ntau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tua thiab nplooj (xws li lawns, greenery thiab hedge nroj tsuag). Rau zaub, ntawm qhov tod tes, cov chiv tshwj xeeb yog dosed tsawg dhau thiab yog li tsis txaus.
Kuv cov roses dheev muaj nplooj daj, ua li cas?
Cov nplooj daj feem ntau qhia txog kev saib xyuas yuam kev; feem ntau muaj cov khoom noj tsis txaus tom qab - tab sis tsis tas li! Qee lub sij hawm lawv yog thawj qhov qhia txog qhov pib ntawm sooty pwm, kab mob fungal uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm Roses. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov nplooj dhau los ua qhov sib dua thaum cov nplooj nplooj nplooj tseem tsaus ntsuab, qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj hlau. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov no nrog cov chiv tshwj xeeb hlau, thiab koj yuav tsum tau kuaj pH tus nqi ntawm cov av - yog tias nws acidic dhau lawm, tsob ntoo tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov as-ham txaus los ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav. Tib yam siv tau yog tias koj khaws cov rose heev.
Kuv cov roses tsis xav kom tawg, lawv puas xav tau chiv ntxiv?
Tej zaum kuj muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau qhov tsis muaj paj; kev tsis txaus fertilization tsis yog ib txwm ua rau. Yog li ua ntej koj mus rau chiv, thawj zaug txiav txim tawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev ua yuam kev. Cov no suav nrog: qhov chaw tsis raug (lub teeb me ntsis), cov av tsis zoo (tsis zoo heev, acidic heev, compacted hnyav), waterlogging (compacted av, watering tsis raug), kab mob thiab kab tsuag thiab txiav tsis raug. Thaum pruning, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov lus pom zoo rau koj cov paj ntau yam, txwv tsis pub koj yuav yuam kev txiav tawm paj buds thiab deprive koj tus kheej ntawm paj.
Tip
Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm koj tus kheej: Ua li no, ua ib tsob nroj manure ua los ntawm nettles thiab teb horsetail, uas koj ntxiv thawj pob zeb hmoov rau. Ua ntej siv, dilute nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 9 (1 feem ntawm quav nyab, 9 qhov chaw mos dej) thiab dej koj Roses nrog nws txhua ob lub lis piam.
