Ntawm tus kab mob hauv tsev ua rau muaj kev ntshai. Nws tuaj yeem yog tus qhua ploj lossis kab tsuag tua zaub mov lossis khoom siv. Kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig.
Kuv yuav txheeb xyuas thiab tswj cov kab hauv tsev li cas?
Yuav kom txheeb xyuas cov kab hauv tsev, saib qhov chaw, xim, qhov loj me, cov yam ntxwv pom tseeb thiab sib piv nrog cov khoom siv thiab khaws cov kab tsuag. Cov txheej txheem tswj kev sib txawv nyob ntawm hom, tab sis pov tseg cov khoom siv uas muaj kab mob thiab kev huv huv yog ib qho tseem ceeb.
Zoo kab kab hauv tsev
Yog tias koj xav paub tias nws yog kab tsuag, koj yuav tsum ntes cov kab thiab saib ze rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig. Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws tau pom muab cov lus qhia rau kev txheeb xyuas, raws li lub cev yam ntxwv ntawm tus tsiaj pom. Tom qab koj tau ua qhov kev faib tawm ntxhib, koj yuav tsum sab laj cov duab thiab sib piv koj cov kab nrog cov kab uas xav tau.
Qhia los ntawm xim
Ntsuab beetles yog dub, kab ntsig yog txiv kab ntxwv-liab
Yog tias koj xav txheeb xyuas kab kab hauv tsev, ua ntej saib lub cev xim. Cov kab feem ntau muaj cov qauv thiab cov cim. Ntau kab yog monochrome, yog li kev tshawb fawb hauv internet sai sai los tsis muaj dab tsi. Yuav kom txheeb xyuas tau yooj yim dua, koj tuaj yeem siv lub rooj ntawm kab kab hauv tsev:
| dab neeg laus | Nyob beetles | Larvae | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dub | Ntsuab beetle, rape beetle, dark fur beetle, hmoov beetle | – | – |
| Brown | Brown pluab beetle, grain ca beetle | nqaij nyuj | Muaj kab kab, kab kab kab kab |
| Red | Red-caj dab Buck | – | – |
| Red-xim av | Bread Beetle, Brown Fur Beetle | Ntsuab beetle, grain beetle | Dub Fur Beetle |
| Green | Rab beetle | – | – |
Nco ntsoov tias cov xim ntawm cov kab tuaj yeem sib txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm tus neeg. Hauv qee hom txiv neej txawv ntawm poj niam. Lwm cov kab uas tshwm sim hauv tsev thiab chav tsev feem ntau yuam kev rau kab. Cov no muaj xws li hluav taws thiab stink kab los yog liab velvet mite.
Kev faib raws qhov loj
Lwm tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog qhov loj ntawm cov kab. Hauv lub nceeg vaj kab muaj cov tsiaj me me ntsuas ob peb millimeters nrog rau cov uas loj hlob mus rau ob peb centimeters. Yog tias koj ntes tau kab nrog lub hau ntsia hlau, koj tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm tus pas ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus tsiaj.
- twb: pob beetle
- small::::
- loj: hmoov beetle, bacon beetle
Kev faib tawm raws li cov yam ntxwv pom zoo
Ntau cov kab uas koj pom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev muaj cov tis tsim tau zoo. Koj tuaj yeem saib cov kab laus laus ya thaum lawv nrhiav lawv txoj hauv kev qhib. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab, koj yuav tsum saib lwm yam zoo nkauj ntxiv rau xim thiab loj. Cov kab uas muaj kab ntev ntev yog hom kab ntev ntev xws li cov kab ntev ntev. Lwm cov kab genera kuj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov pom meej. Cov kab nas nquag, uas nws cov larvae tseem hu ua woodworms, tsim kom pom cov kav hlau txais xov.
Tshuaj cov kab ntau hauv tsev
Ntsuab beetles tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj thiab noj mov ntawm peb cov khoom siv
Cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab tau tsim cov txheej txheem digestive zoo kom lawv tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib txawv. Hauv qhov sib piv, cov khoom noj khoom haus khaws cia tsis tshua muaj tshwj xeeb thiab tsom rau cov khoom noj muaj zog. Txij li thaum feem ntau hom yog photophobic thiab ntau yog nocturnal, ib qho kab mob feem ntau pom lig. Tag nrho cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv chav sov txhua xyoo puag ncig vim tias lawv tsis muaj kev phom sij los ntawm qhov txias txias thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Tshuaj kab tsuag:
- Rice grain beetle lays egg in grains
- pob kws weevil yog ib qho kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm pob kws
- Grain beetle as the most common pests of grain
Nyob zoo
Weevils yog tsev neeg nplua nuj, 950 uas tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Yuav luag tag nrho cov kab thiab lawv cov larvae pub rau cov nroj tsuag, tab sis muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb. Subfamilies nrog luv luv trunks nyob ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag los yog pub rau ntoo tshiab los yog tuag. Muaj cov larvae uas pub rau cov cag ntoo los yog kuv nplooj. Tseem muaj lwm hom yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj, uas yog hu ua cov nroj tsuag galls. Ib hom ntawm cov tsev neeg no uas tshwm li vermin yog cov kab kab. Qhov peb mus rau tsib millimeter loj thiab elongated beetle yog flightless. Nws pub rau txhua yam ntawm cov nplej thiab tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm nws cov pronotum loj, uas muaj cov dot-shaped kev nyuaj siab. Dotted longitudinal kab tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub npog tis, alternating nrog cov khoom strips. Lawv tsis tsuas yog tawm tsam cov khoom lag luam tab sis kuj yog pob kws thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav.
Combat:
- pov tseg cov khoom muaj kab mob thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev kom huv si
- Kho cov pob qij txha thiab cov kab nrib pleb nrog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kub (€ 16.00 ntawm Amazon)
- Siv lub ntiaj teb diatomaceous hauv niches
- Siv cov kab mob cab kom tshem tawm cov tiam tom ntej
Black Beetle
Cov hmoov nplej yog ib txog ob centimeters ntev. Cov kab elongated no nyiam ya mus rau hauv chav tsev thaum hmo ntuj sov. Lub longitudinal grooves uas khiav hla me ntsis nkhaus npog tis yog ib yam. Thaum lub cev ntawm cov neeg laus beetles yog dub, ob txhais ceg, antennae thiab underside ntawm lub cev tshwm reddish xim av. Cov poj niam nteg lawv cov qe rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob uas raug kab mob tshwm sim. Lawv pub tsiaj noj, hmoov nplej thiab nplej.
Combat:
- pov tseg cov zaub mov tsis huv
- xwb, kub hauv qhov cub ntawm 60 degrees rau ib teev
- kua dej tua larvae
- Tshuaj cov kab laus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw vim lawv yog cov noog nrov npe
- lwm plua plav beetles nrog diatomaceous ntiaj teb
Speck Beetle
Speck beetles tsuas loj hlob mus txog ib centimeter loj
Cov kab no tuaj yeem ntev txog kaum millimeters ntev thiab muaj qhov sib npaug thiab sib npaug rau lub cev oval. Kuj tseem muaj cov kab me me ntsuas ib millimeter loj. Tsev neeg muaj ob peb genera, hom uas txawv heev nyob rau hauv tsos. Ib qho xim xim av rau xim dub yog qhov raug. Nyob rau hauv ntau bacon beetles, qhov no yog them los ntawm liab, xim av los yog daj nplai, tsim ib qho chaw qauv. Cov elongated larvae yog npog nrog bristly tufts ntawm cov plaub hau thiab feem ntau muaj cov plaub hau tiv thaiv.
Combat:
- pov tseg cov zaub mov tsis huv
- Muaj plaub hau qhuav huv
- xwb khov rau kaum hnub
- Siv lavender thiab patchouli oil
Kev tiv thaiv
Vim tias nws nyuaj rau kev tshem cov kab bacon, kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum tshawb xyuas cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua thiab muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd sai li sai tau thaum koj pom larvae lossis kab. Cereals, hmoov nplej, pasta, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab txiv ntoo muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb. Kaw lawv kom zoo thiab ntxuav lub khob tsis tu ncua nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Kev ua pa dav dav, ntaus tawm cov ntaub pua plag thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev sofas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshem tawm cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Speck beetles yog ib yam kab tsuag uas ntshai tshaj plaws hauv tsev. Lawv tshwm sim tsis muaj dab tsi thiab nyuaj rau tshem tawm.
Rodent Beetle
Nyob hauv tsev neeg no muaj ntau hom tsiaj uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua kab tsuag. Sib ntaus cov kab tooj dag, Australian tub sab beetles thiab tshuaj ntsuab tub sab lossis lwm yam kab tsuag tsis yooj yim vim lawv txoj kev ua neej zais cia. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm lawv txoj kev ua neej, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov organic seem xws li crumbs thiab tsiaj pub thiab ntxuav tag nrho cov niches thiab cov kab nrib pleb.
Kub kab nas tsuag
Los ntawm tsev neeg kab no, cov kab nas nquag tshwm sim raws li kab tsuag ntoo. Nws loj hlob mus txog plaub millimeters ntev thiab tsim cov larvae uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub cev loj ntawm xya millimeters. Cov no nyiam tho rau hauv softwood thiab hardwood, qhov twg lawv tawm qhov tom qab. Dab tsi yog qhov pom tau yog cov qhov tawm puag ncig nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm ib mus rau ob centimeters, los ntawm cov kab ya ya swarm tawm. Cov hom tawm tsam rooj tog, ntoo paneling thiab carvings, thiab pem teb.
Tip
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab tsuag, koj tuaj yeem rub cov ntoo nrog cov dos tshiab. Acorns tau nteg tawm kom nyiam cov larvae. Thaum cov no tau muab lawv tus kheej tso rau hauv cov txiv ntoo, lawv tuaj yeem muab pov tseg.
bread beetle
Bread beetles nyob hauv qhob cij thiab ntoo
Qhov kev khaws cia thiab cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv kab teeb yog tias ntoo twb puas lawm. Txwv tsis pub, ob mus rau peb millimeter ntev kab, uas nws sab sauv yog cov plaub hau zoo, tawm tsam cov zaub mov starchy. Nws feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov noog zes, tab sis nkag mus rau hauv tsev los ntawm cov khoom noj los yog cov txuj lom.
Combat:
- pov tseg cov zaub mov tsis huv
- Sab tawm cov txee thiab cov txee thiab ntxuav lawv nrog vinegar
- Air chav tsev tsis tu ncua
- Siv cov kab mob cab
- Kho cov rooj tog muaj kab mob nrog borax
- Muaj cov qauv ntoo soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
Ball Beetle
Cov kab mob humpback hu ua kab kab kab vim nws txoj kab puag ncig. Nws ncav cuag qhov loj ntawm ib thiab peb millimeters thiab muaj ci iab thiab du tis coverts. Cov no yog brownish mus rau xim liab. Cov kav hlau txais xov ntev yog pom tau. Txij li thaum humpback beetles yog nocturnal, ib qho kab mob feem ntau pom tau lig. Lawv tshwm sim raws li kev tu cev thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab thiab tshwm sim hauv cov tsev qub thiab cov tsev ib nrab ntoo. Cov beetles zes nyob rau hauv kab noj hniav thiab tua cov zaub mov uas kis kab mob residue. Sib ntaus sib tua yog suav tias nyuaj heev.
Combat:
- ntev daim ntaub ntub dej thaum yav tsaus ntuj
- Cia li sawv ntxov
- hliv dej kub los yog muab pov rau hauv chav dej
- Siv cov kab mob cab
- Kev kho cov kab noj hniav nrog lub ntiaj teb diatomaceous
Marianne Jäger - Kugel- und Speckkäfer
cereal tiaj beetle
Cov kab lis kev cai no nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob thiab plaub millimeters ntev thiab muaj lub ntsej muag, cov plaub hau zoo nkauj. Nws lub taub hau feem ntau yog dav thiab muaj qhov muag pom tseeb. Rau cov hniav nyob rau ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub pronotum yog tawm tsam. Npog tis yog them los ntawm tsa longitudinal tav. Cov beetles txaus siab rau cov khoom noj uas muaj carbohydrates thiab, ntxiv rau cov nplej zom thiab cov khoom noj, kuj noj chocolate, almonds thiab lwm yam txiv ntoo. Lawv cov larvae dawb pub rau cov hmoov nplej, uas dhau los ua moist thiab lumpy.
Combat:
- pov tseg cov zaub mov uas tsis noj lawm
- freeze tej zaub mov muaj kab mob
- Kaw lub thawv nruj nreem
- Siv ntsaum ntsaum ua kab kab kab kab mob
Kab laug
Cov kab no tsis yog kab, tab sis sawv cev rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lawv tus kheej. Kab laum yog hom kab uas tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog kab tsuag. Nws loj hlob mus txog 14 millimeters loj thiab nyiam qhov chaw sov thiab noo noo. Cov kab zes nyob rau hauv zais niches tom qab moldings thiab panels, qhov rooj thav duab thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov kab laum hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem khaws thaum nws los txog rau zaub mov. Nws noj txhua yam thiab tuaj yeem kis kab mob lossis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Combat:
- Siv cov ntxiab nplaum nrog cov ntxim nyiam los tswj kev kis kab mob
- Siv cov kaus poom los yog tshuaj tsuag nrog tshuaj lom neeg noj
- kev tswj tsis tu ncua
- tshem tawm txhua qhov chaw dej
- Kev huv huv nce kev tswj tau zoo
- Kaw niches thiab qhov khoob hauv phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb
Bugs
Cov kab no muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm beetles beetles, uas muaj feem xyuam rau beetles. Lawv lub cev tau muab faib ua lub taub hau, hauv siab thiab lub plab, tsim kom muaj qhov zoo li qub. Cov kab muaj xim sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem raug cim los ntawm cov khoom ntsuab lossis xim av kom tawm xim dub-liab.
Lawv poob hauv cov tsev thiab tsev thaum lawv tab tom nrhiav rau lub caij ntuj no uas tsim nyog. Txij li thaum lawv tsis ua mob, lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau tawm tsam. Txhua yam koj tau ua yog ntes cov tsiaj thiab coj lawv tawm sab nraud. Kaw cov ntsiab lus nkag tau.
Tip
Muab dej nrog ob peb tee ntawm mint roj los yog clove ntawm qej nyob rau hauv lub atomizer lub raj mis thiab tshuaj tsuag qhov rais thav ntawv thiab qhov rooj sills. Qhov no ua rau kab laum tawm ntawm koj lub tsev.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Puas muaj kab uas nyiam nyob hauv tej chav?
Nyob ntawm cov zaub mov spectrum thiab qhov chaw nyob, kab tsuag tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txawv chav. Parquet beetles kis thoob plaws hauv tsev uas muaj cov plag tsev qhuav lossis rooj tog zaum. Bread beetles nyiam ua zes hauv chav ua noj vim qhov no yog qhov chaw uas lawv cov larvae pom kev noj zaub mov zoo. Thaum cov kab laus laus swarm tawm, feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub qhov rais. Lawv feem ntau zaum motionless tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Qhov chaw muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog hom kab mob.
Nkauj nyob hauv tsev zoo li coj txawv txawv. Qhov ntawd yuav yog dab tsi?
Nyob hauv lub nceeg vaj kab muaj cov duab txawv txawv thiab lub cev zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li kab kab. Qee lub sij hawm, cov kab no kuj tau ploj hauv tsev thiab chav tsev thaum cov tsiaj tab tom nrhiav ib qho chaw rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov tshwm sim zoo li no tau pom hauv Bremen xyoo 2018, thaum cov kab txawv txawv tau nkag mus rau hauv tsev. Qhov no yog American Pine kab, uas suav hais tias tsis muaj mob.
Cov kab kab twg nyob hauv tsev thaum lub caij ntuj no?
Ntau hom nqaij npuas kib tshwm li kab tsuag uas tuaj yeem pom hauv chav sov thaum lub caij ntuj no. Cov no muaj xws li tsev khaws puav pheej beetles, ntaub pua plag kab, woolly paj kab thiab fur kab. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, cov kab overwinter nyob rau hauv lub larval theem, thiaj li hais tias lawv hatch tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab swarm tawm nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib tug mating khub. Lub voj voog txoj kev loj hlob zoo rau feem ntau hom kav ntev txog ib xyoos. Yog tias ib puag ncig zoo txhua xyoo puag ncig, kev txhim kho luv luv thiab cov kab mob tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau tiam neeg hauv ib xyoos.
Dab tsi yog cov kab ntau tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tsev thiab cov khoom siv lossis cov khoom puas tsuaj?
Muaj ntau cov kab uas nyiam nyob hauv cov zaub mov lossis khoom siv hauv tib neeg ib puag ncig. Kev vam meej ntawm kev sib ntaus yog nyob ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub neej, uas tuaj yeem zais ntau dua lossis tsawg dua nyob ntawm hom. Kev tswj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kev huv huv huv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
Cov kab kab ntau tshaj plaws suav nrog:
- Leaf Beetle: Taum Beetle
- Gdent Beetle: Khawv koob, Tshuaj ntsuab tub sab
- Bacon Beetle: Kab Npauj Npaim
- Predatory flat beetles: Cereal flat beetles
- Weevils: Grain beetle, corn beetle, rice beetle
- Black beetle: nplej hmoov nplej, hmoov nplej
