Tsis muaj leej twg xav qhia lawv chav tsev nrog cov kab me me. Bread beetles, carpet beetles thiab cov zoo li kis tau cov zaub mov los yog rhuav tshem koj cov khoom. Txoj kev tswj txoj cai yog nyob ntawm hom kab uas koj tab tom ua nrog. Phau ntawv qhia no piav qhia yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas kab kab hauv koj lub tsev thiab tshem tawm lawv nrog tshuaj hauv tsev.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cov kab hauv tsev?
Yuav tiv thaiv kab kab hauv tsev, ua ntej txheeb xyuas hom, piv txwv li. B. Cov kab kab los yog kab kab plaub. Kev siv tshuaj hauv tsev xws li cua sov, txias, cog lub lauj kaub los yog kev tu kom huv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Sim cov tshuaj lom neeg xws li lub ntiaj teb diatomaceous thiab nematodes. Tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab los ntawm kev khaws cov zaub mov thiab cov ntaub ntawv kaw.
- Cov kab me me xim av hauv chav tsev feem ntau yog cov kab noj mov, kab kab los yog kab kab parquet.
- Cov kab dub me me nyob hauv tsev yog cov kab plaub, cov kab kab los yog cov kab dub.
- Cov tshuaj hauv tsev tau zoo yog cua sov ntawm 60 ° C, txias ntawm -18 ° C, lub lauj kaub paj, ntxuav kom huv si nrog dej kub vinegar, lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab pov tseg. Cov tshuaj lom neeg tiv thaiv kab ntsig suav nrog lub ntiaj teb diatomaceous thiab nematodes.
Qhia kab kab hauv chav tsev - hom ntawm ib nrais muag
Raws li nws lub npe hais, lub khob cij nyiam noj qhob cij
Thaum cov kab me me tshwm hauv tsev, nws txaus ntshai. Kev nyob sib haum xeeb tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv, vim tias ntau cov kab me me ua rau lawv tus kheej tsis nyiam cov kab tsuag pantry. Lwm hom kab kab hom phiaj textiles, ntaub pua plag, fur, rooj tog lossis cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev. Muaj kev ntshaw zoo heev rau cov qhua uas tsis tau caw kom tshem tawm sai li sai tau. Txoj hauv kev kom raug yog ze rau cov lus nug ntawm hom kab twg ua rau koj lub neej nyuaj. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas cov kab hauv koj lub tsev kom raug:
| bread beetle | nqaij nyuj | Parquet kab | fur beetle | kab kab mob | Bigmouth Weevil | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xim | xim av rau xim liab | yellow-xim av to dark brown | liab xim av rau tsaus xim av | dub to dub | dub, dawb-liab pob | dub |
| Size/Length | 2-3mm | 3-5mm | 3-5mm | 2,5-5,5mm | 4-5mm | 8-10mm |
| lub cev zoo | puab-oval | elongated nrog lub cev | pen-shaped, nqaim | oblong-oval | oval to round | oval nrog lub cev |
| special feature | puab plaub, plaub | tsis yaim | sab laug cover tis | hair | dawb pronotum covers | ncig elytra |
| Pest type | storage pests | storage pests | Pob ntoo | Material pests | Material pests | Plant pests |
| botanical npe | Stegobium paniceum | Sitophilus granarius | Lyctus linearis | Attagenus smirnovi | Anthrenus scrophulariae | Otiorhynchus |
| Lub npe | Bookworm | Txiv kab ntxwv, pob kws beetle | Ntxhais kab laug sab | Speck Beetle | Brownroot paj beetle | White Weevil |
Rau tag nrho cov kab uas tau hais tseg, txhua qhov tseeb tuaj yeem muab hais txog kev pheej hmoo mob rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj. Kev sib tsoo ntawm cov khoom khaws cia cov kab tsuag lossis kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov khoom siv kab tsuag feem ntau mus tsis pom los ntawm cov neeg cuam tshuam (tshwj tsis yog cov neeg ua xua). Nplej kab thiab kab npis cov npoj yaig tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Me me kab daj nyob hauv chav tsev - portrait luv
Cov lus saum toj no cov npe me me xim av kab uas ua rau lawv lub tsev nyob hauv chav tsev. Puas muaj cov yam ntxwv uas tau hais tseg ua rau koj nyob ntawm txoj kev? Tom qab ntawd thov sab laj cov duab luv luv thiab cov duab hauv qab no nrog cov lus qhia tob:
Bread beetle (Stegobium paniceum)
Bread beetles yog me me thiab nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas qhov muag liab qab. Kev saib ze dua nrog lub iav magnifying yog qhov zoo. Tag nrho lub cev muaj ob lub plaub hau. Rough, erect plaub hau nce saum txheej tuab ntawm cov plaub hau, ua rau cov kab me me tshwm furry. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov kab hauv tsev, cov neeg laus cov kab noj mov thiab lawv cov larvae kis tau txhua yam khoom noj, xws li hmoov nplej, kas fes, cocoa, muesli, rusks, ncuav qab zib, legumes, tshuaj ntsuab thiab chocolate. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov kuj suav nrog tawv, ntawv thiab phau ntawv, uas yog qhov thib ob lub npe bookworm los ntawm.
Grain beetle (Sitophilus granarius)
Nkauj kab ntsig noj nplej
Raws li cov kab tsuag uas ntshai tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov kab nplej tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev nkag hauv tsev. Cov cim lag luam yog lub cev elongated raws li qhov txuas ntawm lub taub hau. Thaum kawg ntawm lub cev muaj lub qhov ncauj muaj zog uas cov kab noj cov nplej. Ib tug qauv ntawm longitudinal kab ntawm lub plab mog yog yam ntxwv. Nws cov larvae yog 2 hli me me, dawb thiab mos thiab noj nplej los ntawm sab hauv.
Parquet kab (Lyctus linearis)
Cov kab parquet nyiam noj mov ntawm ntoo
Cov kab parquet tau tshwm sim los ntawm nws cov strikingly slim, qws zoo li tus duab. Raws li nrog tag nrho sapwood beetles, nws lub taub hau yog pom meej meej thiab tsis muab zais nyob rau hauv ib tug pronotum. Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai yog ob ntu kawg ntawm nws cov kav hlau txais xov, uas tau nthuav dav zoo li cov koom haum antennae. Parquet beetle larvae yog creamy dawb, nkhaus thiab loj hlob mus txog 6 mm ntev.
Excursus
Beetles zoo ib yam li ladybugs - yog leej twg?
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, legions ntawm ladybird-zoo li beetles sib sau ua ke ntawm lub tsev facades, qhov rais thav duab thiab sam thiaj railings. Cov no yog Asian poj niam kab (Harmonia axyridis), tseem hu ua harlequin beetles, uas zoo nkaus li zoo ib yam li cov poj niam kab. Nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj lub Kaum Hli Ntuj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov Indian, cov kev sib sau loj loj tuaj yeem pom ntau thiab ntau zaus, ua rau cov tswv tsev txhawj xeeb txog kev ceeb toom. Tsis muaj laj thawj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb vim tias cov poj niam Esxias kab kab tsis muaj tshuaj lom lossis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis tsuas yog nrhiav lub caij ntuj no hauv cov kab nrib pleb lossis cov rafters. Nrog cov ntxaij vab tshaus ya koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kab harlequin los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev los ntawm qhov qhib qhov rais.
Me me kab dub nyob hauv chav tsev - portrait luv
Cov khoom hauv cov lus saum toj no muab cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug. Cov duab luv luv hauv qab no tshem tawm qhov kev tsis ntseeg zaum kawg txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov kab dub dub hauv chav tsev.
Fur kab (Attagenus smirnovi)
Qhov tsaus nti rau cov kab plaub hau dub tsis yog tsuas yog rhuav tshem cov plaub hau thiab cov ntaub plaub xwb, tab sis nws tus kheej yog npog nrog plaub hau plaub hau. Cov kab tsuag tiag tiag tsis yog cov kab laus laus, tab sis lawv cov larvae. Ib tug poj niam pluab kab nteg txog li 50 lub qe ze ze ntawm cov khoom noj muaj peev xwm rau cov brood. Hauv ib lub sijhawm luv luv, cov qe hloov mus ua 15 hli ntev, golden-daj, cov plaub hau larvae uas noj pluav, plaub, ntaub pua plag thiab ntaub plaub.
Cov kab kab kab (Anthrenus scrophulariae)
Dub tsuas yog xim ntawm cov ntaub pua plag. Cov ntaub ntawv kab tsuag muaj tswv yim txuj ci zoo li nws nrog cov xim sib txawv. Ib tug liab band feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau ntawm lub tis npog seam. Lub npog tis yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog peb lub teeb transverse bands. Qee cov ntaub pua plag tau xaiv cov cim daj uas zoo sib xws nrog cov keeb kwm dub.
Otiorhynchus
Los ntawm tsev neeg weevil, dub weevil yog tus uas ua siab loj mus txeeb neeg lub tsev. Cov kab dub tsis quav ntsej cov khoom noj, textiles, ntoo thiab ntaub pua plag. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev ntxeem tau kab tsis xaus zoo rau koj txoj kev hlub tshua rau cov nroj tsuag. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj ntes cov nocturnal weevil nyob rau hauv txoj cai, koj yuav pom nws muaj los ntawm bay zoo li noj puas tsuaj raws cov npoo ntawm nplooj.
Tip
Flying muaj peev xwm tsis yog ib tug txhim khu kev qha identifier yog hais tias koj xav txheeb xyuas cov xim av los yog dub kab. Qhov tseeb, cov kab ya hauv chav tsev kuj tuaj yeem yog kab laum. Kab laum dub thiab xim av lub cev zoo ib yam li kab tiag tiag.
Betles hauv chav tsev - yuav ua li cas?
Qhov no txhais tau tias koj siv los tawm tsam kab kab mob hauv koj lub tsev nyob ntawm seb lawv puas tau khaws cov khoom kab, cov khoom siv los yog kab tsuag nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nws yog tsim nyog rau resort rau chemical riam phom. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov pov thawj hauv tsev tiv thaiv kab mob rabble:
| Pest Kab Tsuag | Means/measure | Material pests | Means/measure | Plant pests | Means/measure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tua zaub mov muaj kab mob | hauv lub thoob khib nyiab | Ntaus textiles | hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm 60° | Pob paj lauj kaub | Paj lauj nrog ntoo shavings upside down |
| Heat (60°C) | 30 feeb hauv qhov cub | Hlub | 60 feeb hauv sauna | Nematodes | Furrow ntxiab nrog nematodes |
| Coj | Nyob rau hauv lub freezer rau 24 teev | Coj | 2 hnub hauv lub freezer | collect | Qhia cov nroj tsuag, khaws kab |
| Nyob huv | tseem nco ntsoov | Diatomite | spread biological agent | ||
| disinfect | so cov khob dej kub | Oxygen deprivation | pack airtight |
Thov tsis txhob tawm tsam cov tsos mob ntawm cov zaub mov tsis huv thiab cov khoom puas. Beetles nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog heev loj thiab yuav kis tau nyob rau hauv tsis muaj sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, thov pib nrhiav lub hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev cia cov kab tsuag, qhov no tuaj yeem ua khoom noj dawb. Cov kab tsuag feem ntau nkag mus hauv tsev los ntawm kev siv, cov khoom siv thib ob. Feem ntau cov kab yoov tuaj yeem ya thiab siv lub qhov rais tilted yam tsis muaj kab kab ua qhov rooj nkag.
Cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no qhia txog txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom uas koj tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm cov kab hauv koj lub tsev:
Brotkäfer bekämpfen: So wirst du den Vorratsschädling los
Ntuj nug nug tau
Peb muaj kab me me xim av hauv chav tsev - yuav ua li cas?
Yog tias muaj ntau cov kab me me me me hauv chav tsev, koj yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab kab kab kab. Cov kab me me no tsom rau cov zaub mov feem ntau thiab tsis txhob thuam cov ntawv lossis tawv. Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab lub thawv ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem tua cov zaub mov muaj kab mob hauv qhov cub ntawm 60 ° C lossis hauv lub freezer. Peb pom zoo kom muab pov tseg rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Tom qab ntawd ntxuav tag nrho lub tsev, nrhiav qhov laj thawj thiab tshem tawm nws.
Dab tsi yog cov kab me me xim av uas muaj kav hlau txais xov ntev hauv chav tsev?
Yog tias muaj kab me me xim av nrog cov kav hlau txais xov hauv chav tsev, lawv tej zaum yog kab tsev
Yog tsis muaj kev soj ntsuam ncaj qha, nws nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas cov kab kom meej. Hom kab kab uas muaj xim xim av thiab ntev antennae yog cov kab dreaded longhorn beetles, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub tsev longhorn kab (Hylotrupes bajulus). Nrog rau qhov ntev txog li 28 millimeters, cov kab no tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia tias me me. Tus neeg sib tw thib ob tsis yog los ntawm tsev neeg kab, tab sis zoo nkaus li zoo ib yam li kab. Nws yog German kab laum (Blattella germanica), tseem hu ua kab laum, uas nws lub kav hlau txais xov ntev dua tag nrho cov kab kab.
Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob hauv koj lub tsev li cas?
Txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab tsuag zaub mov, xws li khob cij kab thiab kab kab, yog khaws cov khoom noj rau hauv cov thawv kaw. Tam sim ntawd hloov cov khoom noj xoob rau hauv Tupperware ntim, xws li hmoov nplej, qab zib, cereal lossis kas fes. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom pov tseg los ntawm kev ntxuav cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej mothballing thiab muab khaws cia rau hauv lub hnab airtight.
Tip
Cov kab me me xim av hauv txaj yog qhov sib txawv kiag li ntawm cov kab me me xim av hauv chav tsev. Cov kab txaj yog 5-7 hli me me, tiaj tus-oval thiab tsis tshua muaj tom. Liab, khaus khaus nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov yog thawj qhia ntawm dreaded vermin nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no, koj tab tom sib ntaus sib tua poob nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev. Tus neeg tua hluav taws uas tau lees paub yuav daws qhov teeb meem.
