Ntoo railway sleepers tau nrov tsim cov ntsiab lus yav dhau los vim lawv rustic nto thiab muaj zog zog. Nws yog tam sim no paub tias cov ntoo preservatives siv yog txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, qhov xwm txheej raug cai raug kho hauv 90s.
Puas railway pw tsaug zog hauv vaj?
Kev siv cov tsheb ciav hlau qub pw hauv lub vaj tau txwv txoj cai txij li xyoo 1991 vim lawv tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig. Rau kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse, peb pom zoo kom yuav cov vaj tsis kho vaj tse uas ua los ntawm ntoo qhib lossis beech.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev yuav khoom thiab siv cov tsheb ciav hlau pw tsaug zog
Railway sleepers saib romantically rustic thiab zoo thiab robust
Cov tsheb ciav hlau qub qub tau ntev los ua qhov nrov sab nrauv tsim vim lawv qhov zoo nkauj rustic. Vim lawv cov kav ntev, lawv tau siv los ua cov ntaub hauv pem teb, fencing lossis kho kom zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kev cai nruj heev txog kev siv thiab muag khoom siv ntoo railway sleepers. Yog tias koj xav siv cov rustic zoo li cov qauv tsim hauv lub vaj, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub vaj tshiab.
Legal xwm txheej
Txij li xyoo 1991, kev siv thiab kev faib cov tsheb ciav hlau ntxiv rau cov neeg ntiag tug tau raug txwv txoj cai. Qhov no tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv Chemicals Prohibition Ordinance txij li xyoo 2002 (§1 thiab Tshooj 17 ntawm daim ntawv ntxiv) thiab hais tias cov qub pw tsaug zog kho nrog Cabonileum los yog tooj liab-chromium-arsenic tebchaw yuav tsis siv nyob rau hauv kev ua teb thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog cov khoom uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig thiab uas cov kab ntoo zais cia.
Kev txwv tsis pub siv cov qub pw tsaug zog:
- hauv tsev, ua liaj ua teb thiab vaj
- ntawm chaw ua si, rooj tog lossis khoom ua si
- nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig nrog cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb thiab cov nroj tsuag lossis hauv cov zaub mov
Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tau tsheb ciav hlau pw?
Cov ntoo pw tsaug zog yog siv rau kev kho dua tshiab thiab tu ua haujlwm. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm yuav siv cov tsheb ciav hlau pw tsaug zog los ntawm Deutsche Bahn hnub no. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv internet auctions los yog muab tam sim ntawd vim tsis paub txog yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai lawv. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, kev muag lossis kev faib khoom siv qub pw tsaug zog tsis raug tso cai. Leej twg muab cov ntaub ntawv no tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam yog ua txhaum cai. Yog tias koj tau yuav cov ntoo qub qub, hu rau tus neeg muag khoom thiab ua kom lawv paub txog cov xwm txheej raug cai.
Yog tias koj xav yuav cov tsheb ciav hlau siv, koj tsuas yog xaiv cov ntoo uas tsis kho.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum xav txog thaum muab pov tseg
Vim yog cov tshuaj tua kab ntxiv, cov roj siv, cov kua qaub thiab cov pa tawm, cov khoom siv tau raug kho raws li cov pov tseg txaus ntshai. Nws tsis raug tso cai ua roj rau hauv cov tshuab hluav taws xob me me (Ntu 3 No. 6 ntawm 1st BImSchV). Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hlawv cov tsheb ciav hlau qub hauv koj lub qhov cub ntoo lossis ntawm qhov chaw qhib qhov cub. Tus neeg tiv tauj rau kev pov tseg yog qhov kev pabcuam pov tseg hauv nroog lossis hauv nroog.
Tshem tawm ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau
Raws li txoj cai, cov chaw rov ua dua tau txais cov tar oil-impregnated qub pw tsaug zog me me dawb xwb. Yog tias koj xav pov tseg ntau dua, cov nqi yuav raug siv. Cov no nyob ntawm thaj tsam thiab qhov hnyav. Cov tuam txhab pov tseg tshwj xeeb muab kev xaiv pov tseg ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom. Nrog rau qhov sib txawv no koj tuaj yeem sau cov qauv sib txawv:
- Plaim nqi: muab pov tseg tag nrog rau kev xa khoom thiab sau cov thawv ntawm tus nqi tas li
- Weight billing: Cov npe ntawm tus kheej xws li kev thauj mus los, sijhawm xauj tsev thiab qhov hnyav hnyav
Rau qhov me me, kev them nqi los ntawm qhov hnyav yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig dua, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem xa cov khib nyiab pov tseg mus rau qhov chaw kho mob raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm Txoj Cai Khib Nyiab. Kev xam tus nqi ncaj nraim yog tsim nyog rau cov khoom pov tseg uas muaj ntau tshaj 20 tons.
Background
Carbolineum raws li tus neeg saib xyuas waterproof
Carbolineum yog cov kua roj oily uas yog insoluble hauv dej thiab flammable. Cov xim xim av-liab thiab cov ntxhiab tsw zoo li tar. Nws yog tsim los ntawm thee tar thiab muaj ob qho tib si los tiv thaiv fouling thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Vim cov teebmeem no, tus neeg sawv cev tau siv los ua kom tsis muaj zog, cov masts thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau pw tsaug zog. Ntoo uas nyob rau hauv tas li nrog av yog li ntawd mus tas li tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua thiab kab tsuag.
Railway sleepers ua los ntawm ntoo lossis pob zeb?
Railroad sleepers kuj muaj tsis kho
Yog tias koj xav siv cov tsheb ciav hlau pw tsaug zog ua lub hauv paus tsim rustic hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum siv ntoo tsis kho. Ntau cov sawmills tam sim no muab cov neeg pw tsaug zog ua los ntawm cov ntoo qhib uas tsis tau raug impregnated nrog tej yam txaus ntshai. Lwm cov ntaub ntawv xws li yas lossis pob zeb nrog ntoo saib muaj qhov zoo ntxiv.
| Ntoo | Plastic | Concrete | Rubber | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price per piece | 60-100€ | tsis tau muaj nyob rau hauv khw | 10-20€ | 25€ |
| weather-resistant | no | yog | yog | yog |
| easy care | no | yog | yog | yog |
| tsis-slip | no | mediocre | yog | yog |
| Features | natural material | elastic, lub teeb thiab suab-absorbing | dab neeg zoo li ntoo zoo | ua los ntawm cov log tsheb rov ua dua tshiab |
Concrete as an alternative
Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm los yuav cov ntoo uas tsis kho, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo cuav. Bauhaus muab EHL railway sleepers ntawm ib chav tsev nqi ntawm ib ncig ntawm 20 euros. Cov 90 centimeter ntev pob zeb slabs nrog cov ntoo zoo yog huab cua-resistant thiab tsis plam. Koj tuaj yeem yuav pheej yig pob zeb vaj qhov chaw pib ntawm Obi. Nyob ntawm tus qauv, tus nqi yog nyob ib ncig ntawm kaum mus rau 20 euros. Cov ntsiab lus pob zeb yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 60 thiab 90 centimeters ntev thiab tsim rau txhua sab, tsim kom muaj kev dag ntxias tiag tiag ntoo.
Railway pw tsaug zog hauv vaj tsim
Railway sleepers siv tau raws li lub txaj ciam teb, laj kab lossis pob zeb kauj ruam
Cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo, uas tau tsim los ntawm huab cua, tsim kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj thiab rustic. Ntoo tau tanned los ntawm lub hnub ntau xyoo thiab qhia cov yam ntxwv tawg, nicks thiab chips. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov laus pw tsaug zog yog li nrov hauv kev tsim vaj. Yog tias koj xav siv railway sleepers sab nraum zoov, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntoo uas tsis kho los ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Txhua yam khoom uas tsis tau raug impregnated nrog cov tshuaj lom tar roj raug tso cai hauv lub vaj.
Kev tshoov siab rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab
- Playground: Edging rau sandpits lossis flooring for boules courts
- Bordering: rau tsa txaj los yog laj kab ntawm thaj tsam thaj tsam
- Cov khoom siv tau zoo: raws li qhov chaw rau rooj lossis rau cov tsev so kab
- Design elements: rau lub rooj zaum, lub thawv paj thiab qhov cub
Pretreatment
Cov neeg taug kev taug kev tsis muaj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg nrog cov ntoo zoo nkauj ua ntej kev teeb tsa. Linseed roj yog tsim rau sealing. Nws nkag mus tob rau hauv cov fibers thiab tsim cov ci ntsa iab tiv thaiv txheej. Linseed roj inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm fungi, tiv thaiv kev ya raws thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pleev xim thiab pom cov khoom raws li koj xav tau. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj kuj waterproof lub interfaces.
Tip
Yog tias koj yuav qhov kev kho vaj tse siab, koj cawm koj tus kheej txoj kev kho ua ntej. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, cov ntsev raug nias rau hauv ntoo ntawm qhov siab, uas tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv nws, tab sis kuj muab nws rov qab rau nws cov duab qub.
Oil lus qhia:
- Xuab zeb nto nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb (grit P 120) tawm tsam cov fibers
- Tau cov roj linseed nrog txhuam kom ntoo zoo li ntub
- so cov roj ntau dhau nrog daim ntaub tom qab 30 feeb
- Cia ntoo kom cua qhuav rau 24 teev
- Rov ua cov txheej txheem kom txog thaum txheej ci ntsa iab tau tsim
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Tsim lub rooj tawm ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau pw tsaug zog
Qee cov khw muag khoom hauv online uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom ntoo muaj cov rooj ntoo rustic ua los ntawm kev siv tsheb ciav hlau. Cov ntaub ntawv raw yog los ntawm Fabkis los yog Indonesia, qhov twg cov ntoo tau siv nyob rau hauv lub ntuj lub xeev thiab yog li ntawd tsis emit tej yam teeb meem. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nug tus kws kho mob ncaj qha. Untreated squared ntoo yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tagnrho rau kev tsim lub rooj ntoo:
- peb mus rau plaub squared ntoo nrog qhov dav ntawm 26 centimeters tsim lub rooj saum toj
- ob lub rooj ntoo nrog qhov ntev ntawm 260 cm thaum sawn rau hauv plaub lub rooj
- Ib daim iav tiv thaiv ntoo thiab ua kom lub ntsej muag tiaj tus
Tip
Nrog cov ntoo squared qub tsis muaj kev txwv rau koj txoj kev xav. Lawv muab lub hauv paus rau cov quav lossis cov txee thiab tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo nkauj LED.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Cov neeg taug kev taug kev pw tsaug zog npaum li cas?
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov qub tsheb ciav hlau pw tsaug zog los ntawm huab cua, lawv tau kho nrog ntoo preservatives. Cov no muaj cov roj tar, uas liquefies thaum raug tshav ntuj thiab tsim cov xim dub, nplaum nplaum. Cov khoom ntawm tus kheej ntawm no impregnation xws li benzo(a) pyrene ua rau cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo thiab raug suav tias yog carcinogenic thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm caj ces. Cov neeg rhiab heev tuaj yeem ua pa nyuaj. Kev ua xua yog ua tau thaum sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj lom neeg kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv cov ntoo ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog dhau los, txawm hais tias cov no tsis tau pom cov roj tar rau sab nraud.
Yuav ua li cas kuv thiaj paub txog cov qub tsheb ciav hlau pw tsaug zog?
Cov deposits dub yog ib yam rau cov laus pw tsaug zog uas tau impregnated nrog tar roj. Qee zaum lawv tsim cov nplaum nplaum los yog tuaj yeem qhuav tag, muab cov ntoo dub. Cov khoom muab tawm ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw uas yog reminiscent ntawm tar. Hauv cov ntoo qub qub, cov zais zais dub yuav ploj lawm.
Dab tsi qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav ua railway sleepers muaj?
Railway sleepers feem ntau yog 240 txog 270 cm ntev, 26 cm dav thiab 16 cm siab. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib leeg hauv lub txaj khiav yog 60 centimeters. Qhov hnyav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom ntoo. Ntawm 70 kilograms, Oak sleepers yog me ntsis sib dua li blocks ua los ntawm beech ntoo, uas yog 100 kilograms. Nrog rau qhov txuas, qhov hnyav tseem sib piv qis ntawm 120 kilograms.
Puas yog cov pob zeb ua vaj tse tsim nyog rau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau?
Cov tuam txhab Kann thiab EHL muab cov blocks uas zoo li zoo li cov neeg pw tsaug zog tiag tiag. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug rustic zoo li zoo li ib tug tsis plam thiab yooj yim-tu nto, uas ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho li patio slabs los yog paving rau txoj kev. Thaum cov txheej txheem elastic tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau pw hauv lub txaj taug kev rau qhov laj thawj zoo, cov pob zeb ua haujlwm tsis muaj ib qho rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov khoom siv pob zeb tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lub txaj ntawm pob zeb ntawm lub terrace.
