Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag mustard lub sij hawm flowering nyob rau hauv lub commented profile. Koj tuaj yeem paub yuav ua li cas cog cov noob mustard kom raug thiab cog cov noob mustard koj tus kheej ntawm no.
Dab tsi yog tsob nroj mustard?
Cov nroj tsuag mustard (Sinapis thiab Brassica) yog ib xyoos, herbaceous nroj tsuag los ntawm tsev neeg cruciferous. Nws muaj cov paj daj thiab tawg paj thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Mustard nroj tsuag yog haum raws li ib tug txuj lom, ntsuab manure thiab muv pasture. Cov noob tsim nyob rau hauv pods ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Profile
- Scientific name: Sinapis thiab Brassica
- Tsev neeg: Cruciferous zaub (Brassicaceae)
- Genera: Mustard (Sinapis) thiab Cabbage (Brassica)
- Keeb kwm: Asia, Southern thiab Central Europe
- Growth type: txhua xyoo, herbaceous plant
- Size: 30cm to 80cm
- Paj: yellow grape
- Plaub lub sij hawm: ntxov caij ntuj sov, caij nplooj zeeg
- Fruits: pods
- Nov: plaub hau, pinnate
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: tsis hardy
- Siv: txuj lom cog qoob loo, ntsuab manure
Mustard flowering time
Vim li cas paj tawg rau hauv teb tam sim no? Koj yuav tau txais cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no los ntawm tus neeg ua teb ob zaug hauv ib xyoos: Tam sim no cov nroj tsuag mustard tau tawg. Lub sijhawm paj tseem ceeb yog los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Xya Hli. Vim hais tias cov zaub cruciferous yog cov qoob loo zoo heev, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cog qoob loo thib ob hauv lub caij ntuj sov lig. Tsis pub dhau tsib lub lis piam, cov teb uas tau sau tseg tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv daj ntawm paj.
Mustard Blossom
Lub paj daj zoo nkauj txhua txoj kev mus rau lub qab ntug yog ua kev zoo siab los ntawm mustard nroj tsuag nrog suav tsis txheeb paj, raws li kev nyiam ua vaj tsev paub lawv los ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag cruciferous. Cov yam ntxwv no qhia txog lub paj mustard:
- Paj zoo: radial symmetry, fourfold
- Inflorescence: racemose to umbrella-like
- Color: ntsuab sepals, yellow petals
- paj ecology: hermaphrodite
Thaum lub mustard blooms, cov teb thiab zaub thaj ua rau hum thiab buzz. Raws li 'nectar-bearing disc paj', mustard paj yog ib tug swarmed pasture rau muv. Npauj npaim thiab lwm yam kab uas muaj txiaj ntsig tsis ploj mus tas li.
Fruits
Cov noob mustard hlob nyob qhov twg? Tom qab nyeem cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov profile, koj yuav paub cov lus teb kom raug: Hauv cov pods ntawm cov nroj tsuag mustard. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov lus qhia txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Position: Pods protrude from the side of the qia.
- Size: 0.5cm txog 2.5cm ntev, 1.5mm txog 4mm inch
- Shape: linear, nqaim-elongated
- Special feature: bristly plaub hau
- Seeds: 4 mus rau 10 mustard noob ib pod, tsis tshua muaj mus txog 16 noob
- noob xim: nyob ntawm hom, lub teeb daj, grey, xim av los yog dub
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhib ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab tso cov noob siav. Fresh mustard noob tsis muaj ntxhiab. Nws tsuas yog thaum koj zom koj pom tus yam ntxwv, ntse mustard saj.
Video: Txoj kev ntev ntawm cov noob mustard mus rau mustard
Mustard nplooj nplooj
Cov nroj tsuag mustard muaj cov nplooj sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qia nruj nreem. Txhua nplooj tau muab faib ua ib lub petiole thiab ib nplooj nplooj. Cov nplooj stalks nyob rau hauv qis ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog mus txog 15 centimeters ntev thiab ua tsis tu ncua luv rau lub crown. Ib hom nplooj nplooj yog elongated thiab pinnate, toothed thiab plaub hau. Nyob ntawm cov genus, hom thiab ntau yam, mustard nplooj yog 6 cm mus rau 30 cm ntev thiab 1 cm mus rau 15 cm dav. Ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, stems thiab nplooj tuag yam tsis muaj lub caij nplooj zeeg xim.
Mustard keeb kwm
Mustard tau paub tias yog ib tsob nroj cog qoob loo txij thaum ub thiab tau nthuav dav nyob rau txhua thaj tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qhov tseeb keeb kwm ntawm ib tsob nroj mustard yog ncaj qha ntsig txog nws cov genus thiab hom. Cov lus hauv qab no muab cov ntsiab lus:
| Mustard nroj tsuag hom | White mustard | Field mustard | Black Mustard | Brown Mustard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Botanical name | Sinapis alba | Sinapis arvensis | Brassica nigra | Brassica juncea |
| Synonym | Yellow mustard, daj mustard | Wild mustard | Mustard cabbage | Sareptase mustard |
| Keeb kwm | West Asia, Mediterranean | Mediterranean, Southern Europe | Central Europe | Middle East lossis Asia |
| Size | 80 cm to 120 cm | 20 cm to 60 cm | 30 cm to 310 cm | 20 cm to 100 cm |
| Status | + Spice plant | + nroj tsuag | + Spice plant | + Cov khoom tseem ceeb rau Dijon mustard |
| + Zaub mov mustard production | + Bee Pasture | + Zaub mov mustard production | + Nplooj zaub (zoo li cress) | |
| + cover qoob loo | + Spice | + cover qoob loo | + cover qoob loo | |
| + Ntsuab manure/bee pasture | + zaub ntsuab | + Ntsuab manure/bee pasture | + Ntsuab manure/bee pasture |
Txoj kev vam meej ntawm mustard nroj tsuag thoob ntiaj teb yog ua raws li cov lus dab neeg germination peev xwm ntawm cov noob. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau herbaceous, saum toj no-av qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, mustard noob yog Frost-resistant. Hobby gardeners qhia cov noob uas germinated zoo siab tom qab 40 xyoo cia.
Plants
Hobby gardeners tuaj yeem cog noob mustard thiab yooj yim cog mustard nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej. Vim tias cov noob muaj germinative, mustard tuaj yeem loj hlob txawm tias los ntawm tes tsis muaj kev paub. Nyeem cov tshooj hauv qab no seb yuav tseb thiab sau qoob loo kom raug.
Siab hnub
- Mustard as a spice plant and/los bee pasture: sow from April to May
- Mustard ua qoob loo: tom qab sau qoob loo dhau los, tab sis tsis yog tom qab zaub qhwv, radishes lossis radishes
- Mustard li av activator: qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, xaiv tau txhua xyoo puag ncig hauv huab cua tsis muaj Frost.
Raws li cov kiv cua ntawm cov kab lis kev cai sib xyaw ua ke, kev paub txog kev nyiam ua vaj tsev ib txwm muaj qee cov noob txiv ntoo ntawm tes. Thaum cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txob, txiv lws suav thiab lwm yam qoob loo, mustard yog sown nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib txaj los tsim kom sib sib zog nqus, loosened av thiab kom ib txwm tua cov nroj tsuag.
Location
Mustard nroj tsuag yog undemanding. Cov zaub cruciferous germinate thiab vam meej nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no:
- Sunny mus rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab
- Nyob vaj av, nyiam dua humus, tshiab, permeable thiab nutrient-nplua nuj
Siav mustard
Mustard noob germinate zoo dua nyob rau hauv zoo npaj av. Raws li tsaus germinators, cov noob xav tau nyob rau hauv ib txheej nyias ntawm cov av. Cov lus qhia luv luv hauv qab no piav qhia yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo zoo:
- Rau lub noob ob peb zaug, rub cov nroj tsuag, tshem cov cag qub thiab pob zeb
- Incorporate sifted compost av as organic start fertilizer, ideal 2 l per m²
- Smooth av nrog ib tug rake kom txog thaum nws finely crumbly
- Sowing raws li ib tug qoob loo: ua noob furrows, cog mustard noob 2 cm tob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5 x 25 cm
- Sowing as ntsuab manure: Sow noob dav thiab rake
- Nias manually lossis nrog cov nyom nyom kom paub meej hauv av zoo
- Dej seedbed with a fine spray
Germination pib li ntawm 5 mus rau 10 hnub.
Hloov mustard
Lub sijhawm sau qoob rau cov nroj tsuag yog los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov tub ntxhais hluas sprouts, mustard nplooj thiab paj tau sau ua cov khoom xyaw rau zaub nyoos, stews, qe tais thiab ntau lwm yam tais diav. Cov noob txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav ntxiv ib daim ntawv ntsim rau cov tais diav txias thiab sov.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los sau cov noob yog lub Cuaj Hli thiab Lub Kaum Hli. Tsis txhob tos kom lub pods qhib rau lawv tus kheej thiab tawg cov noob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia. Thaum muaj kev zoo siab rattling hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov noob mustard npaj txhij rau sau. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem khaws cov pods, qhib lawv thiab cia cov nplej zom rau hauv lub tais.
Excursus
Mustard cog rape sib txawv
Mustard nroj tsuag thiab rapeseed zoo sib xws. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog: Mustard blooms thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub sij hawm flowering ntawm rapeseed pib nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis. Lub stems ntawm ib tug mustard nroj tsuag yog plaub nyob rau hauv qab. Rapeseed stems yog du. Yog tias koj rub cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag mustard nruab nrab ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, qhov txawv tsis hnov tsw ntawm mustard yuav tsoo koj lub qhov ntswg. Rapeseed nplooj tsw tsw ntxhiab thiab pungent.
Nyob rau tsob nroj mustard
Cov nroj tsuag mustard yog undemanding li nws yooj yim rau tu. Tsis txhob nco cov lus qhia txog kev saib xyuas hauv qab no rau kev sau qoob loo ntawm cov nplooj mustard uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab thiab cov noob txiv ntoo qab:
- dej cov noob thiab cov nroj tsuag nyob rau qhov chaw qhuav.
- Dej mustard nroj tsuag nrog cov kais dej ib txwm siv rau ib koob ntxiv ntawm txiv qaub.
- Nyob rau seedbed thiab nruab nrab ntawm seedlings txhua hnub.
- Fertilizing tsis tsim nyog.
Nws tsis yog vim kev saib xyuas yuam kev yog tias mustard nroj tsuag sown nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg tsis tawg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub sij hawm ntawm sowing yog lig rau flowering. Qhov tseeb no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm mustard li ntsuab manure, vim hais tias cov hauv paus hniav muaj zog tseem nkag mus tob rau hauv cov av ua ntej lub caij ntuj no flexes nws cov leeg frosty.
Ntau yam
Tshaj tawm cov thawj hom ntawm mustard dawb, dub mustard thiab xim av mustard, tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom muaj germinating noob ntawm vaj-phooj ywg ntau yam muaj rau koj:
- Senape Bianca: dawb mustard los ntawm ib txwm lub tsev Franchi Sementi rau thaum ntxov sowing ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
- Senape Rossa: hwm ntau yam nrog liab-xim av, serrated nplooj thiab ib tug khaus mustard aroma.
- Yellow mustard: daj mustard raws li ib tug pheej yig noob los ntawm Kiepenkerl rau ntsuab manure nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
- Red Frills: Noob rau sowing nplooj mustard li microgreens rau aromatic qhob cij toppings los yog zaub xam lav muaj.
- Sharp Hniav: Sib tov ntawm mustard noob rau direct sowing los ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj thiab xyoo puag ncig sowing on windowsill.
FAQ
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm daim teb mustard thiab rapeseed?
Paj teb mustard thiab rapeseed tau yooj yim yuav tsis meej pem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias ob qho tib si nroj tsuag ncav cuag ib tug zoo sib xws. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, txij li daim teb mustard thiab rapeseed belongs rau tsev neeg cruciferous. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj peb qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Teb mustard blooms thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov thiab qee zaum dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Rapeseed pib tawg rau lub Plaub Hlis. Field mustard stems yog ib nrab los yog tag nrho cov plaub hau. Rapeseed stems yog du nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw. Qhov kev ntsuas sniff tshem tawm txhua qhov kev tsis ntseeg ntxiv. Yog tias koj rub cov nplooj ntawm daim teb mustard ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, nws tsw ntxhiab tsw zoo li lub rooj mustard. Crumbled rapeseed nplooj, ntawm qhov tod tes, muab cov ntxhiab tsw tsw.
Qhov twg ntawm cov nroj tsuag mustard noj tau?
Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag mustard yog noj tau. Seedlings saj zoo li cress. Koj tuaj yeem npaj paj buds zoo li broccoli. Cov nplooj me me thiab paj yog cov khoom xyaw nrov rau zaub nyoos lossis tshuaj ntsuab curds. Indian cuisine cooks mustard nplooj zoo li spinach. Cov noob ripe yog siv tshiab los yog qhuav ua txuj lom. Ib qho tshuaj yej ua los ntawm cov nplooj qhuav los yog cov noob ua rau lub plab siab tom qab noj zaub mov rog. Hauv kev lag luam zaub mov, cov noob mustard yog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov rooj mustard.
Dab tsi yog daim ntawv thov dub mustard noob haum rau?
Cov noob ntawm mustard dub tau hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ua hmoov nplej, dub mustard noob raws li ib tug compress los yog plaster daws rheumatic tsis txaus siab, paj hlwb, gout, sciatica thiab bronchitis. Rubs nrog mustard ntsuj plig pab nrog mob cov leeg thiab sprains. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xam, vim hais tias ntev kev sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij ua rau dub mustard noob ua rau tawv nqaij khaus heev thiab txawm tuag rwj. Cov noob mustard tsis pom zoo ua tshuaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus.
Koj puas tuaj yeem cog mustard cog koj tus kheej hauv lub lauj kaub?
White mustard (Sinapis alba) nrog qhov siab nruab nrab ntawm 80 cm mus rau 120 cm yog zoo haum rau cog rau hauv pots. Sau lub thoob nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm peat-free organic zaub av thiab txiv maj phaub av raws li kev hloov peat. Cov kua dej ua los ntawm cov tais diav ntim khoom tiv thaiv dej. Nias mustard noob txog 1 cm tob rau hauv lub substrate ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10 cm mus rau 15 cm thiab dej nrog ib tug zoo tshuaj tsuag. Thawj cov yub loj hlob hauv ob peb hnub hauv qhov chaw sov, tshav ntuj.
