Nyeem nthuav lus tseeb txog lub loganberry hauv lub commented profile ntawm no. Cov lus qhia txog keeb kwm, kev loj hlob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab saj. Muaj ntau cov lus qhia txog kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas rau Californian Berry ntau yam.
Loganberry yog dab tsi?
Lub loganberry (Rubus loganobaccus) yog ib tug ntoo khaub lig ntawm blackberry thiab raspberry uas originated nyob rau hauv California. Cov berries yog elongated, aromatic thiab muaj ib tug wine-qab zib saj. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob raws li qhov nce toj tsob ntoo nrog qhov siab txog li 5 meters thiab nws tus kheej fertilizing.
Profile
- Scientific lub npe: Rubus loganobaccus
- Keeb kwm: America, Garden of James Logan
- Growth type: shrub
- Growth: nce toj, deciduous
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 300 cm txog 500 cm
- Leaf: pinnate, wintergreen
- Paj: tsib npaug, dawb
- Fruit: Berry
- Saj: aromatic, caw-sourish
- Lub Sijhawm Sau: Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: hardy
- Siv: orchard, container, sweet fruit
Keeb kwm
Lub loganberry yog lub caij nyoog hla ntawm blackberry (Rubus ursinus) thiab raspberry (Rubus idaeus). Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1881 hauv lub vaj ntawm Californian tus kws txiav txim plaub thiab passionate amateur gardener James Harvey Logan. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov kev sim uas tsis tau nkees, Logan tau ua tiav kev yug me nyuam uas tau lees paub thoob ntiaj teb. Blackberry ntau yam 'Aughinbaugh' thiab ntau yam raspberry 'Red Antwerp' tej zaum tau koom tes nrog cov hybrid's genetic pleev zoo.
Growth
Kev loj hlob ntawm loganberry yog piv rau cov haiv neeg blackberry Bush. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb:
- Growth type: Spreading climber (hooks nws tus kheej mus rau zaub thiab nce toj pab nrog spines los yog pos).
- Kev loj hlob cwj pwm: upright shrub nrog ntau, 'meter' ntev basal tua.
- Growth height: 3 m to 5 m
- Growth rate: 100 cm to 500 cm loj hlob ib xyoos
- Roots: Nthuav cag tsis muaj khiav
Cov pas nrig ntev ntev yog densely them nrog ncaj spines (tsis muaj pos) thiab zoo nkauj feathered, me ntsis coarse nplooj. Hauv cov cheeb tsam me me, lub loganberry loj hlob zoo li tsob ntoo wintergreen uas khaws nws cov nplooj kom txog thaum lub caij ntuj no lig.
Fruits
Rubus loganobaccus yog ib hom kab mob uas nws tus kheej pollinating. Pollinated, dawb-liab paj khob paj yog hermaphroditic thiab tig mus rau hauv kev sib sau ua ke. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj ntxhiab tsw tuaj yeem tsis lees paub lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog raspberries. Cov yam ntxwv no piav qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Californian Loganberry:
- Fruit shape: elongated, cone-shaped
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj: 2 cm mus rau 4 cm ntev
- Color: ci liab rau tsaus liab
- Saj: aromatic, juicy-sour
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab tshiab tsuas kav tau ob hnub thaum tso tub yees. Vim li no, koj tuaj yeem tsis tshua yuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab hauv lub tsev loj lossis hauv khw txhua lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog feem ntau zus nyob rau hauv hobby vaj.
Video: Saib rau pem hauv ntej rau kev kho mob tshiab - qhuas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab tshiab tuaj ze
Hloov sij hawm
Tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm rau lub caij ntuj sov kub, lub ripe, elongated loganberries cog lus rau kev lom zem txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli, cov nroj tsuag nqa nws cov kua, qaub load thiab caw koj noj khoom txom ncauj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav-ripe yog xim liab xim ntawm lub hauv paus mus rau qhov kawg.
Usage
Cov npe ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig yog ntev: kev loj hlob sai, opaque foliage, cov paj zoo nkauj thiab ci liab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam. Tias yog vim li cas loganberries yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab ua noj ua haus. Cia cov lus hauv qab no txhawb koj li cas koj tuaj yeem siv tau ntau yam txiaj ntsig ntawm kev vam meej hla ntawm blackberries thiab raspberries:
| Cultivation/Cultivation | Kev siv / kev ua haujlwm |
|---|---|
| Bucket with climbing aid | Fresh noj |
| balcony box nrog trellis | Jam |
| Nyob ntawm lub trellis | Jelly |
| South facade nrog nce toj pab | Juice, smoothie |
| laj kab ntsuab hauv vaj tsev | Fruit Salad |
| Privacy trellis ntawm lub ru tsev vaj | Granola khoom |
| Bee Pasture | Cake topping |
Coj logan berries
Lub loganberry robust yog ib tug ntaus rau tus kheej orchard. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrov yog ib qho yooj yim rau cog, thrives nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw thiab muab tag nrho tsev neeg nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab uas tsis tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub ces kaum. Dab tsi koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau thaum yuav cov khoom cog, qhov chaw nyob qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo kom raug tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntu hauv qab no:
Muas Loganberry Seeds
Ntau qhov chaw yuav khoom hauv Is Taws Nem muab loganberries ua cov khoom cog rau cov neeg nyiam ua vaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov nroj tsuag hluas los ntawm tsob ntoo chaw zov me nyuam lossis vaj chaw uas koj ntseeg. Qhov no muaj qhov zoo uas koj tab tom yuav noj qab nyob zoo, kuaj kab mob cov khoom cog los ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv cheeb tsam huab cua. Ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas loganberry. Tshiab, cov hauv paus hniav dawb yuav tsum pom ntawm ntug ntawm lub lauj kaub raws li lub cim ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob.
Ntxiv cov lus qhia: Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav lub loganberry hauv ob lub pob. Txawm hais tias ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tus kheej fertile, cov qoob loo tawm los thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig yog tias koj cog tsawg kawg yog ob tus qauv.
Location
Qhov kev xav tau me me ntawm lub loganberry ntawm qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim hauv txhua qhov kev nyiam ua vaj:
- Tshav ntuj rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo yam tsis muaj tshav ntuj ncaj qha thaum tav su.
- Humoser, xoob, permeable vaj av.
- Av zoo dua li xuab zeb-loamy, tshiab kom ntub thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm dej.
Raws li peb paub los ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv zos, loganberry tsis vam meej hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, hauv acidic lossis calcareous av.
cog lus qhia
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cog loganberries yog lub caij nplooj zeeg kom cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem tsim tau zoo thaum lub caij ntuj no. Ua ntej, tso lub pob hauv paus thiab lub lauj kaub rau hauv lub thoob dej nag kom txog thaum tsis muaj cua npuas tshwm. Yuav ua li cas cog berries kom raug:
- Teem ib lub trellis, trellis lossis hlau ncej raws li kev pab nce toj.
- khawb ib lub qhov cog uas loj dua 10 cm ntawm txhua sab tshaj lub hauv paus pob.
- cog nrug yog 150 cm to 200 cm.
- Sib tov cov av excavated nrog compost thiab horn shavings, thiab txhim kho hnyav av nplaum av nrog xuab zeb.
- Txhob haus dej haus cawv.
- Cog cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush 5 cm mus rau 10 cm tob tshaj li ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub kom muaj zog, basal tshiab tua tsim.
- Tie tua rau hauv qab ntawm trellis nyob rau hauv ib tug kiv cua.
Thaum kawg, water the freshly cog loganberry generously tsis ua waterlogging.
Excursus
Superfood Loganberry
Ntau yam khoom noj qab haus huv ua rau lub loganberry yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus nrov. 100 grams txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab muaj 26 calories. Nrog rau qhov nyiaj no koj tuaj yeem noj khoom txom ncauj ntawm 35 mg ntawm vitamin C thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xws li calcium, potassium thiab magnesium. Deliciously ntim rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, cov khoom xyaw tawm tsam dawb radicals thiab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm radiant, tawv nqaij zoo nkauj, cov hniav ruaj khov thiab cov pob txha ruaj khov.
Kev saib xyuas logan berries
Loganberry yog undemanding thiab yooj yim rau tu. Kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua thiab fertilization nrog rau kev saib xyuas pruning zoo ib yam yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas. Lub zog raspberry blackberry tuaj yeem propagated nrog txo cov nroj tsuag. Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev raug mob yog kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov pos tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hnab looj tes pos (€ 17.00 ntawm Amazon), tsom iav kev nyab xeeb, khau looj plab hlaub thiab cov khaub ncaws ruaj khov. Nyeem cov lus qhia tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas luv luv:
Pov
Lub loganberry tsis tuaj yeem zam lub sijhawm ntev ntawm drought lossis waterlogging. Dej lub qhov ntiav ntiav thaum cov av xav tias qhuav. Tsis tshua muaj, nkag mus rau watering yog zoo dua li niaj hnub watering me me. Cia cov dej khiav ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav kom txog rau thaum thawj cov puddles tsim raws li ib qho kev qhia ntawm qhov pib ntawm waterlogging. Cov av ntawm lub hauv paus disc yuav tsum qhuav kom huv si ua ntej watering tom ntej. Cov dej nag, dej hauv pas dej thiab cov kais dej ib txwm muaj sib npaug zoo li cov dej ntws.
Fertilize
Ceeb toom peb daim ntawv thov chiv rau ntawm txoj kev npaj saib xyuas. Fertilize lub loganberries nrog compost nyob rau lub Peb Hlis / Plaub Hlis. Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, sprinkle 100 grams ntawm horn pluas mov rau hauv paus hlais thiab dej dua. Organic potassium fertilization tom qab sau ntxiv dag zog rau lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Rau lub hom phiaj no, sprinkle cov av nrog comfrey manure.
Txiav
Koj tuaj yeem txiav cov ntoo loganberry zoo li blackberries. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj ntxhiab tsim rau ntawm cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Tom qab sau qoob, txiav tawm cov kab uas tshem tawm hauv av. Cov kab txiav no pib nyob rau ntawm kev pab nce toj raws li kev tiv thaiv ntuj khov.
Qhov thib ob ntawm kev saib xyuas pruning ua raws thaum Lub Ob Hlis. Tam sim no rub cov clippings tawm ntawm trellis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyias tawm lub shrub kom huv si los ntawm kev txiav tawm cov kab mob, stunted, puas thiab tsis muaj zog ceg. Shorten sab ceg ntawm xyoo tas los ntev canes thiab yog li xyoo no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo canes rau ob lub qhov muag. Koj tsis txhob txiav cov pas nrig ntev lawv tus kheej, lossis tsuas yog tias lawv ntev dhau lawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov kab mob kis tau raug pov tseg hauv cov khib nyiab organic thiab tsis nyob hauv cov chiv. Thaum kawg, khi qhov zoo tshaj plaws 5 mus rau 6 txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lub trellis nyob rau hauv ib tug kiv cua.
Pab
Raws li tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm raspberries thiab blackberries, loganberry yog qhov yooj yim tshaj rau propagate siv planters. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav, khawb ib tug 10 cm tob furrow nyob ib sab ntawm niam cov nroj tsuag, tso ib tug tendril nyob rau hauv nws thiab npog lub tua nrog av. Lub offshoot tseem txuas nrog lub tsob ntoo kom txog thaum nws cov hauv paus system tau tsim. Tom qab ntawd txiav tawm lub hauv paus tendril, khawb lub hauv paus pob thiab cog cov tub ntxhais hluas loganberry nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab.
Ntau yam
Vim lub loganberry yog prickly, cov kws paub txog yug me nyuam ua rau muaj teeb meem kev nyiam ua vaj teb cov hom tsis muaj pos:
- Thornless Loganberry: Gardener-friendly ntau yam tsis muaj pos thiab nrog cua berries los ntawm Lub Xya Hli.
- Loganberry LY654: thornless Berry ntau yam nrog elongated, ntshav-xim txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ib tug qaub saj.
- Buckingham Tayberry: Scottish hla nruab nrab ntawm raspberry thiab blackberry, thornless, yooj yim rau tu thiab tshwj xeeb hardy.
FAQ
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm loganberry thiab tayberry?
Ob hom berries yog ntoo khaub lig ntawm raspberries thiab blackberries nrog cua, qab zib thiab qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov hybrids tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Lub loganberry hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 5 meters yam tsis muaj pruning thiab tsim ib tug ntom network ntawm prickly tendrils. Nrog rau qhov siab ntawm 100 mus rau 180 centimeters, Tayberry tseem me me thiab loj hlob txawm tias tsis muaj teeb meem, me ntsis spines los yog tsis muaj spines. Hauv kev sib piv rau Californian loganberry, Tayberry los ntawm Scotland thiab suav hais tias yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyuaj dua.
Puas yog loganberry nws tus kheej pollinating los yog koj yuav tsum cog ob hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo?
Yeej, lub loganberry thrives raws li tus kheej-fruitful berry ntau yam. Cov qoob loo yields los ntawm ib leeg bushes yog, ntawm chav kawm, ho qis dua los ntawm cross-pollination. Vim li no nws yog ib advisable mus ntxiv ib tug thib ob ntau yam. Tsim nyog pollinators yog tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm loganberries, blackberries, raspberries los yog tayberries. Vim hais tias loganberries yeej ib txwm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ob-xyoo-laus ntoo, txhua xyoo pruning yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tug nplua nuj Berry sau.
Puas yog loganberry bushes hardy?
Yog, lub loganberry hav txwv yeem yog hardy mus rau -20 ° C. Qhov no siv rau kev cog qoob loo hauv txaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj cog ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub thoob lossis lub sam thiaj nrog lub trellis, peb pom zoo kom tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no. Qhwv lub planter nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub tsho tiv no los ntawm fleece los yog npuas qhwv. Ib tug ntoo ko taw tiv thaiv lub hauv paus pob los ntawm Frost los ntawm hauv qab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum thawb lub loganberry nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa.
