Read the commented ice herb profile here for nthuav tseeb txog kev loj hlob, nplooj, paj thiab siv. Muaj ntau cov lus qhia txog kev cog, kev saib xyuas thiab daim ntawv qhia zaub mov qab qab.
Dab tsi yog kev loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas rau iceweed?
Icewort (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, Aptenia cordifolia) yog ib tug creeping, succulent perennial los ntawm tsev neeg ice cog. Nws yog rhiab heev rau Frost thiab zoo tagnrho raws li ib tug ornamental nroj tsuag, zaub los yog zaub xam lav. Ice tshuaj ntsuab xav tau qhov chaw tshav ntuj, loamy-sandy, zoo-drained av thiab sparing watering.
Profile
- Scientific name: Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, Aptenia cordifolia
- Genera: Mesembryanthemum thiab Aptenia
- Tsev neeg: Ice Plants (Aizoaceae)
- Keeb kwm: South Africa, Mediterranean cheeb tsam, Southern Europe
- Growth type: short-lived or perennial succulent
- Kev loj hlob cwj pwm: creeping, pw
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 10 cm txog 25 cm
- Loj hlob dav: 30 cm to 100 cm
- Nov: succulent, glassy papillae
- Paj: radial
- Fruits: capsule fruits
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: rhiab rau Frost
- Siv: ornamental plant, salad, zaub
Growth
Icewort yog ib tug creeping, succulent perennial los ntawm ice cog tsev neeg (Aizoaceae). Lawv qhov tshwm sim nthuav dav thoob plaws South Africa, Mediterranean, Azores thiab Canary Islands nrog rau lwm thaj chaw hauv huab cua sov, huab cua sov. Ntawm no iceweed thrives feem ntau nyob rau hauv ntsev marshes thiab ntawm rocky thiab xuab zeb coasts. Lub ntuj kev zoo nkauj tshuav nws lub npe rau cov nplooj ntoo nplooj papillae uas nco txog cov dej ntws thiab cov dej khov nab kuab. Cov ntaub ntawv loj hlob tseem ceeb tsim nyog paub luv luv:
- Txoj kev loj hlob: creeping, lev-forming nrog nplua nuj branched, prostrate, herbaceous tua thiab hnub qub-zoo li paj nyob rau hauv nplooj axils.
- Growth type: evergreen perennial, txhua xyoo rau biennial lossis perennial nyob ntawm hom, tab sis tsis hardy.
- Growth height: 10 cm to 25 cm (thaum flowering).
- Loj hlob dav: nyob ntawm hom 30 cm txog 100 cm.
- Gardeningly interesting properties: yooj yim rau tu, rhiab rau Frost, tolerates txiav, nplooj thiab paj haum rau noj.
lees
Raws li cov nroj tsuag niaj hnub zoo nkauj, ice tshuaj ntsuab impresses nrog nws cov hniav zoo nkauj, mysteriously glittering nplooj. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub, dew tee los yog ice crystals tshwm rau ntub saum npoo ntawm nplooj. Cov hauv qab no siv rau appetizing, crunchy nplooj: "Kev tso cai noj mov". Hobby gardeners nrog tsev neeg lub vaj, zaub xam lav thiab zaub vaj zoo siab rau qhov kom zoo dua no. Cov nplooj zoo nkauj tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom no:
- Leaf shape: nyob ntawm hom, qe-puab rau spatula los yog lub plawv-shaped, wavy lossis du nplooj ntug.
- Leaf size: 2 cm to 20 cm.
- Leaf color: evergreen, xiav-ntsuab rau tsaus ntsuab
- Texture: kua-succulent, npog nrog nplua, glassy, wart-zoo li papillae.
- Leaf properties: noj tau
- Saj: ntsim, s alty
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv nqaij nplooj tshuav lawv cov qab ntsev me ntsis, ntsim saj rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntxhia ntsev.
Floos
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, cov paj zoo nkauj nrog cov nplooj ci ntsa iab. Yog li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag dej khov kuj hu ua ice paj. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm iceweed paj hauv ib lub ntsiab lus:
- Paj zoo: ncig, tawg ua ib lub paj lossis inflorescence nrog 3 txog 5 tus paj.
- Single paj: stalked lossis sessile, 5 sepals, 20 txog 80 nqaim, filamentous petals, 30 mus rau 50 stamens.
- Paj loj: 8 mm txog 20 mm inch.
- Paj xim: nyob ntawm hom dawb, paj yeeb-paj los yog paj yeeb mus rau ntshav-liab.
- Plaub lub sij hawm: Lub Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Xya Hli lossis Lub Rau Hli txog Lub Kaum Hli.
- Special feature: noj tau
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov lig thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, icewort dais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj, npog nrog cov iav me me papillae. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav qhib thiab tso tawm ntau, cov noob ntxhib rau nws tus kheej-sowing.
Iceweed species
Ib tsev neeg ice cog muab kev nyiam ua vaj nrog ob hom zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag dej khov rau kev tsim vaj zoo nkauj:
| Iceweed species | Ice Paj | Heart-leaved Aptenia |
|---|---|---|
| Botanical name | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum | Aptenia cordifolia |
| Synonyms | Crystal Ice Plant, Soda Cog | Lub plawv-tso ice plant |
| Growth type | ib tug thiab ob xyoos succulents | perennial succulents |
| Growth habit | crawl | tuag |
| Growth width | 70 cm to 100 cm | 20 cm to 30 cm |
| Plaub lub sij hawm | February txog July | May to October |
| Paj xim | white to pink | liab rau ntshav |
| Leaf shape | oval rau spatula-puab | lub plawv zoo li tus |
Nyob Fab Kis teb, iceweed yav tas los tau loj hlob los ua dej qab zib. Lub perennial tseem paub muaj hnub no yog tsob ntoo soda.
Usage
Nrog nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb loj hlob, cov paj dej khov tau pom zoo rau ntau yam kev siv. Tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov tswv yim no:
- Ornamental plant: zoo nkauj hauv av npog hauv lub vaj pob zeb thiab pob zeb txaj, ntawm phab ntsa pob zeb qhuav thiab hauv phab ntsa pob qij txha.
- Balcony greening: picturesque dai tsob nroj hauv lub sam thiaj, chic underplants ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug shrubs nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj.
- Herb bed: Kho kom zoo nkauj rau thaj tsam Mediterranean hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab kauv, tsim nyog pom hauv lub lauj kaub ntawm tshav ntuj zaub staircase.
- Ntsuab vaj: zaub xam lav thiab zaub cog nrog dai kom zoo nkauj.
Plaub iceweed
Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv los cog. Kev loj hlob ntawm windowsill yog pheej yig thiab tsis muaj zog. Txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj cog qoob loo cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zov me nyuam los yog vaj chaw. Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog thiab cog tsob ntoo dej khov tuaj yeem pom ntawm no:
Siab
Lub sijhawm lub qhov rais rau tseb hauv qab iav qhib rau lub Plaub Hlis. Yuav ua li cas kom raug:
- Tau lub tais los yog lub lauj kaub cog nrog txiv maj phaub av thiab moisten nws.
- Mov cov noob zoo heev nrog noog xuab zeb thiab sow nyias.
- Tsis txhob hlais hla lub teeb germinator lossis 0.5 cm siab thiab nias nws.
- Germinate hauv lub qhov rais ci qhov rooj ntawm 20 ° C.
Qhov chaw, av, substrate
Cov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dej khov-sensitive iceweed hauv lub vaj thiab ntawm lub sam thiaj:
- Sunny, sov so.
- Hauv cov teb qhib thiab lub vaj: hauv gravelly, loamy-sandy, zoo-drained av, qhuav mus rau nruab nrab qhuav, pluag.
- Ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab terrace: tag nrho lub hnub rau ntxoov ntxoo, tiv thaiv los nag thiab cua.
Cov av nplaum thiab sib xyaw ntawm cov av tsis muaj peat, xuab zeb, txiv maj phaub fibers thiab cov av nplaum nthuav dav yog tsim los ua cov substrates rau cov lauj kaub, tubs thiab lub sam thiaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj cov khoom noj tsawg tsawg.
Plaub Tips
Lub caij sab nraum zoov rau kev loj hlob ua ntej thiab yuav cov tshuaj ntsuab pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib cov lus qhia cog rau lub txaj thiab balconies:
- Cov cog qhov hauv txaj hauv av thiab substrate yog ob zaug loj dua lub pob hauv paus.
- Ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb hauv qab ntawm lub qhov tso cai rau dej nkag mus sai dua.
- Txoj dej ntws los ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab lub sam thiaj lub thawv tiv thaiv dej.
- Cia iceweed kom tob li ua ntej rau hauv lub lauj kaub me me los yog yuav thawv.
- Nias cov av thiab substrate kom cov av zoo thiab dej.
Ib 2-lub lim tiam hardening theem nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo tiv thaiv cov nqaij tawv los ntawm tshav kub.
Excursus
Iceweed daim ntawv qhia
Lub ntsim, nqaij tawv nqaij nplooj yog zoo tagnrho rau nyias nyias. Yuav kom hnav khaub ncaws zoo, sib tov cov khoom xyaw ua ke: 1 tablespoon crème fraîche, 1 tablespoon txiv roj roj, 1 tsp dawb wine vinegar, 1 tbsp kua txiv kab ntxwv (freshly squeezed), 1 finely tws caij nplooj ntoos hlav dos, 1 pinch ntsev. Tsis ntev ua ntej yuav noj, quav lub ntxuav, patted qhuav ice tshuaj ntsuab rau hauv lub hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv me me pieces. Cov paj liab ua haujlwm zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kuj tsim nyog rau kev noj.
Nyob rau iceweed
Kev tu cov iceweed yog ib qho yooj yim. Ob yam xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv, kev loj hlob tseem ceeb thiab kev lom zem. Tag nrho lwm yam kev saib xyuas ua raws li qhov no. Nws tsim nyog saib cov lus qhia txog kev saib xyuas no:
- Ib qho tseem ceeb: rub cov nroj tsuag ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam sab nraum zoov thiab hauv lub lauj kaub.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb: cog tsob ntoo dej khov ua ib xyoos ib zaug lossis lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ci, tsis muaj te nyob ntawm qhov txias ntawm 5 ° txog 8 ° C.
- Dej me ntsis thaum cov av los yog potting substrate yog noticeably qhuav.
- Fertilise lettuce organically from April to September with compost on txaj thiab kua tshuaj chiv rau ntawm lub sam thiaj.
Greedy snails yog tom qab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplooj nplooj. Txoj kev taug kev los ntawm sawdust lossis grit ua rau cov kab tsuag nyob deb.
Propagate iceweed
Icewort teb tshwj xeeb zoo rau kev cog qoob loo los ntawm kev txiav. Txhua lub caij, txiav tawm ob peb nplooj nrog ib rab riam ntse. Ib nplooj txiav nyob rau hauv ib khob dej mos yuav cag nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, muab ob feem peb ntawm cov nplooj succulent rau hauv cov av noo hauv cov txiv maj phaub kom cov cag.
Ntau yam
Ntxiv nrog rau ob hom tshuaj ntsuab ntshiab, cov ntau yam no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab noob pauv:
- Variegata: Lub plawv-nplooj icewort (Aptenia cordifolia) nrog ntsuab-dawb variegated, muaj kua txiv thiab magenta-paj liab paj.
- Ficoïde Glaciale: Fabkis, biennial Iceweed ntau yam siv los ua icedrop salad lossis steamed zaub.
- S alty Ice Flower: Noob ntau yam los ntawm Fesja nrog dawb hnub qub paj los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli.
FAQ
Koj puas muaj daim ntawv qhia rau cov zaub ntsuab ua noj?
Nyob rau hauv pog phau ntawv ua noj peb nrhiav tau ib daim ntawv qhia yooj yim ice tshuaj ntsuab rau koj nrog cov khoom xyaw no: 500 grams ntawm xaiv ice tshuaj ntsuab nplooj, 50 grams butter, 2 tablespoons hmoov, 1 me dos, ntsev me ntsis, kua txob, nutmeg thiab parsley. Cov tshuaj ntsuab dej khov yog luv luv steamed thiab tws. Lub finely tws dos yog kib nyob rau hauv butter nyob rau hauv lub saucepan. Tam sim no ntxiv ice tshuaj ntsuab thiab hmoov nplej tov nrog dej. Noj cov zaub kom zoo, nplawm dua. Kawg tab sis tsis kawg, caij cov zaub ntsuab ntsuab rau koj tus kheej saj.
Puas yog cov noob iceweed tsaus lossis lub teeb germinators?
Iceweed noob yog cov germinators lub teeb. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum tsuas yog sow cov noob nyias nyias thiab tsis npog lawv. Txhawm rau kom muaj cov av zoo, nias cov noob nrog rab diav lossis ntoo. Los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov noob me me nrog cov xuab zeb zoo lossis noog xuab zeb ua ntej sowing, koj tuaj yeem nthuav cov noob sib npaug.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav tshuaj ntsuab nyob qhov twg?
Nyob hauv Central Europe, ice tshuaj ntsuab yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis tshua muaj kev lag luam. Vim li no, cov neeg muab khoom npaj-rau- cog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag muaj tsawg thiab nyob deb ntawm. Nrog me ntsis hmoov koj yuav pom qhov koj tab tom nrhiav rau lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli ntawm Dehner, Floragard lossis Horstmann Nursery. Cov peev txheej rau kev yuav cov noob qoob loo yog Noah's Ark, Rühlemann's Herbal thiab Fragrant Plants thiab Jelitto Perennial Seeds.
Thaum twg thiab ua li cas koj tuaj yeem sau cov zaub qhwv kua zaub?
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los sau cov ice weed yog luv ua ntej noj. Tom qab ntawd cov nplooj succulent tuaj rau lub rooj nkig thiab tshiab thiab tsim kom muaj ntsim ntsim-s alty aroma. Txiav tawm tag nrho cov tua los yog ib tus neeg nplooj nrog ib rab riam ntse, tua kab mob. Cov nroj tsuag ces sprouts dua.
Icewort puas siv tau los ua cov nroj tsuag tshuaj?
Iceweed tsis muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb, tab sis nws muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov ntxhia ntsev, betanin, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab amino acids. Vim li no, cov nroj tsuag dej khov tau hais tias muaj cov nyhuv astringent. Hauv South Africa, ice tshuaj ntsuab yog siv los ua cov nroj tsuag tshuaj rau cov kab mob raum, mob siab, thiab teeb meem plab thiab plab hnyuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo txias ntawm cov tawv nqaij yog muab tso rau hauv cov kab tom kom txo qhov khaus thiab tiv thaiv kev mob.
