Nyeem ib daim ntawv teev lus piav qhia ntawm no nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev loj hlob, kho kom zoo nkauj nplooj, paj thiab zoo nkauj Rodgersia hom. Ntau tshaj 20 lub tswv yim piav qhia yuav ua li cas cog thiab saib xyuas cov nplooj ntoo perennials.
Koj cog thiab saib xyuas li cas rau cov nplooj ntoo perennial?
Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog haum raws li nplooj cog lub sij hawm. Cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv cua, ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, lawv vam meej hauv cov av tshiab, moist, nplua nuj hauv av. Dej tsis tu ncua, fertilize txhua xyoo thiab prune thaum lub caij ntuj no los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Propagation tshwm sim los ntawm kev faib los yog hauv paus cuttings.
Profile
- Scientific name: Rodgersia
- Tsev neeg: Saxifragaceae
- Genus: Sau cov nplooj ntawv nrog 6 hom
- Occurrence: East Asia
- Growth type: Perennial
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 50 cm txog 150 cm
- Leaf: lobed, pinnate
- Paj: panicle
- Fruit: Capsule
- Root: Rhizome
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: hardy
- Toxicity: non-toxic
Growth
Cov nroj tsuag lub npe Schaublatt sawv rau qhov me me tab sis zoo Rodgersia genus nrog rau 6 hom zoo kawg li. Hauv lawv thaj av Esxias sab hnub tuaj, cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog nyob hauv hav zoov tsaus, qee qhov ntxoov ntxoo hav txwv yeem, qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo thiab pob zeb crevices nrog lub teeb me ntsis. Lub npe generic hais tag nrho. Rodgersias tso saib cov nplooj ntoo ornamental thiab zoo siab li cov nplooj ntoo nrog cov paj zoo nkauj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tsim nyog paub txog cov ntaub ntawv loj hlob ntawm no:
- Growth type: perennial nrog nplooj loj thiab ilv inflorescences.
- Kev loj hlob tus cwj pwm: upright, kis mus rau dav-kis, clumpy.
- Growth height: 40 cm to 120 cm, thaum lub sij hawm flowering mus txog 160 cm.
- Growth width: 50 cm to 100 cm.
- Root system: Rhizomes nrog luv runners.
- Gardenically interesting properties: hardy, easy to care for, long-term, non-toxic, bee-friendly, agent eye-catcher, summer ntxoov ntxoo flowerer, Autumnal fruit decoration.
Video: Taug kev los ntawm lub vaj zaub
Leaf
Lub ntsiab attraction nyob rau hauv majestic tsos ntawm tag nrho cov hom Rodgers yog nplooj nrog cov yam ntxwv:
- Leaf shape: petiolate, palmately lobed mus txog 10 pinnates.
- Leaf edge: sawn, notched or distinctively serrated.
- Leaf size: 20 cm to 50 cm.
- Special feature: bronze-red to dark red leaf shoots.
- Nplooj xim: ntsuab ntsuab
Bloom
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, cov inflorescences ntauwd saum cov nplooj zoo nkauj:
- Inflorescence: long-stemmed, pyramidal-shaped panicle with myriads of me me paj.
- sib paj: tsib-paj, mob siab heev.
- Plooj xim: greenish-white, creamy white to light pink.
- Flowering time: May/June to July/August.
- paj ecology: hermaphrodite
- Pollinators: bees qus, bumblebees, zib muv, butterflies.
Fruit
Wathered nplooj paj tig mus rau spherical capsule txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ob mus rau peb chav. Nws muaj ntau, tsis tshua muaj cov noob muag heev. Zaub nplooj cov noob yog ib txwm thiab lub teeb germinators. Cov hniav zoo nkauj, liab-dawb-dawb lub taub hau adorn Rodgersia perennials zoo rau lub caij ntuj no, tsuav yog lawv tsis poob raug tsim txom rau pruning ntxov ntxov.
Siab hom
Lub npe ntawm ib hom nplooj ntawv muab ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm nplooj ntawv. Lub foliage ntawm cov txiv ntseej nplooj zoo li cov nplooj ntawm tus nees chestnut. Cov lus hauv qab no nthuav qhia txog 3 hom Rodgersia ntau yam ntxiv:
| Siab hom | Chestnut nplooj nplooj | Pinnate nplooj nplooj | Ntsuag nplooj nplooj |
|---|---|---|---|
| Botanical name | Rodgersia aesculifolia | Rodgersia pinnata | Rodgersia sambucifolia |
| Growth height | 70-160 cm | 40-120 cm | 90-100 cm |
| Leaf shape | paj lobed | 3-9 daim feathered | mismatched |
| Plaub lub sij hawm | May to August | June to July | June to July |
| Paj xim | liab pink | cream | white |
Lwm cov nplooj zaub tsuas yog pib ua haujlwm ua cov nroj tsuag ornamental. Cov no suav nrog: nplooj ntawv stalked (Rodgersia podophylla) nrog cov nplooj tshwj xeeb serrated, Hinris leaflet (Rodgersia henrici) nrog ilv paj paj thiab me ntsis overlapping nplooj, thiab tsis tshua muaj Nepal leaflet (Rodgersia nepalensis), uas tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv lub Himalayas.
Plaub zaub
Lub sijhawm cog zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nplooj ntoo perennial yog lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem yuav qhov zoo tshaj plaws npaj cog Rodgersia ua ib hom tsiaj los yog ntau yam hauv chaw zov me nyuam thiab vaj chaw. Sowing yog ib qho yooj yim thiab pheej yig. Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog nplooj nplooj kom raug, nyeem ntawm no:
Sowing - Tswv yim & Tricks
Chestnut-leaved zaub nplooj thiab nws cov txheeb ze muab kev nyiam ua vaj zaub nrog cov noob germinating. Cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob ntawm windowsill thiab ncaj qha sowing:
- Lub sijhawm sowing lub qhov rais: Lub Peb Hlis mus txog Tsib Hlis hauv qab iav, Tsib Hlis txog rau Lub Rau Hli hauv txaj.
- Kev Npaj: sib tov cov noob zoo heev nrog noog xuab zeb rau txawm tias sowing.
- Loj hlob ntawm windowsill: Tshaj tawm cov nplooj nplooj nyias nyias ntawm cov av noo ntawm cov txiv maj phaub, tsuas yog nias lub teeb germinator thiab tshuaj tsuag nrog tshuaj tsuag zoo (pob tshab hood ua kom nrawm nrawm).
- Direct sowing: tawg cov noob-xuab zeb sib tov nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv, sieve thinly, nias down thiab tshuaj tsuag nrog dej los ntawm txhais tes sprayer.
- Lub sij hawm germination: ntawm 20 ° C tas li hauv ob peb hnub.
Location
Ib daim nplooj xav cog rau ntawm qhov chaw no:
- Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm cua nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo los yog lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo.
- Cov av zoo tib yam, qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov txiv qaub, humus, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham, tshiab rau moist, tab sis tsis waterlogging.
Qhov chaw muaj peev xwm pom cov nplooj ntoo yog: ntug hav zoov, hauv qab ntoo, ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej lossis cov kwj deg, ntawm sab ntawm cov phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub hnub, kev ceev ntiag tug hedges thiab Benje hedges.
Plaub Tips
Thaum cog kom raug, cov nplooj ntawv nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv floral nyob rau hauv ib xyoos rau ib xyoos. Tom qab saib cov lus qhia txog kev cog qoob loo no, koj yuav paub tag nrho cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb rau kev pib zoo rau lub neej ntev ntev rau Rodgersias:
- Muab cov nplooj cag pob hauv dej rau 20 mus rau 30 feeb ua ntej cog.
- Lub qhov cog yog ob zaug loj dua lub potted cag pob.
- Raws li pib chiv, sib tov cov av khawb av nrog horn shavings (€52.00 ntawm Amazon) los yog compost av.
- Txoj kev cog qhov deb tsawg kawg yog 80 cm, qhov zoo tshaj 100 cm.
Cov lus qhia ntxiv: Cov nplooj loj hlob maj mam tsuas yog maj mam kaw qhov deb ntawm qhov pib loj rau nws cov neeg nyob ze. Lub paj paj thiab paj txhua xyoo yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li qhov sib txawv hauv lub sijhawm hloov pauv.
Excursus
Zoo nkauj tso saib nplooj ntoos cog neeg zej zog
Yog hais tias cov nplooj nplooj nyob rau lawv tus kheej, kev dhuav yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub txaj perennial. Nrog rau cov neeg nyob ze cog zoo, muaj tswv yim ntau yam tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov tsiaj qus, romantic tsos. Cov koom tes ua ke hwm yog: Golden sedge (Carex elata), hav zoov cranesbill (Geranium sylvaticum), pom lungwort 'Opal' (Pulmonaria saccharata), glossy shield fern (Polystichum aculeatum) lossis filigree fern (Polystichum setiferum). Kho kom zoo nkauj, paj paj (Tiarella cordifolia) dag raws li lub hauv paus npog ntawm taw ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Saib daim ntawv teev npe
Kev ywg dej kom zoo tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab vim kev ntxhov siab thiab txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov dav, nthuav tawm cov duab-nplooj perennials. Fertilization txhua xyoo muab lub zog loj hlob tsim nyog. Pruning yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ntxov dhau. Vegetative propagation thiab rejuvenation mus sib koom tes. Rodgersia perennials uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lig Frost yog ua tsaug rau lub teeb lub caij ntuj no tiv thaiv. Pom zoo cog lus qhia rau kev siv ceev:
Pov
- Dej cov nplooj ntawv tsis tu ncua kom sai li sai tau thaum cov av qhuav.
- txheej txheem dej kom ruaj khov: dej kom huv si, cia kom qhuav kom txog thaum dej tom ntej.
- Cov dej uas tsim nyog: dej nag sau, dej hauv pas dej, dej tsis qab.
Fertilize
- pib fertilization: fertilize lub Peb Hlis nrog 3 litres ntawm compost ib m² thiab dej dua.
- Xaiv tau: Txau cov nplooj cag disc nrog comfrey quav rau lub Cuaj Hli kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
- Mulch txhua xyoo puag ncig nrog nettle nplooj, nyom clippings los yog compost av.
Txiav
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau pruning: lig caij ntuj no lossis caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Txiav nplooj nrog rab riam, txiab los yog rab koob txhua xyoo kom txog thaum nws dav dav saum av.
Propagation
Daim ntawv teev npe yog ib qho yooj yim thiab tsis yooj yim kom muab faib los ntawm kev faib nws. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo: Kev faib ua rau cov rotten perennials muaj zog dua. Yuav ua li cas kom raug:
- Qhia cov ntaub ntawv txhua 2 mus rau 3 xyoos.
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- khawb lub pob hauv paus thiab txiav nws ib nrab lossis faib ntxiv.
- Cia seem ntawm qhov chaw tam sim no thiab qhov tshiab.
Xwb, siv lub ntse ntse los txiav ob peb lub rhizomes los siv ua cov hauv paus txiav. Cov txheej txheem no muaj qhov zoo dua uas koj tsis tas yuav khawb tag nrho cov niam cov nroj tsuag. Cov cag ntoo tsim nyog tsawg kawg yog 5 cm ntev thiab muaj 2 mus rau 3 qhov muag.
Wintering
Muab nws cov Frost robust hardiness txog -28 ° C, cov ntaub ntawv sau tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no dav. Txawm li cas los xij, lig frosts tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau cov tua tshiab. Kev tiv thaiv npog ntawm cov hauv paus hniav nrog nplooj thiab rab koob twigs yuav siv qhov kev ntshai tawm ntawm cov av frosts lig.
Ntau yam
Tshaj tawm ntawm Rodgersia thawj hom, cov nplooj ntoo zoo nkauj no tau thov rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub txaj perennial:
- Redskin: Txwj Laug-leaved zaub nplooj, violet-liab stems, cov nplooj nplooj tseem ceeb, paj liab spikes los ntawm lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub Xya Hli, qhov siab mus txog 140 cm.
- Chocolate Wings: Pinnate nplooj, chocolate-xim av nplooj nplooj, pib liab paj liab, qhov siab 50-80 cm.
- Bronze Peacock: compact Rodgersia pinnata ntau yam nrog bronze-xim nplooj nplooj thiab paj liab paj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, qhov siab 70-80 cm.
- Top Dancer: Rodgersia hwm ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, paj yeeb xim lub caij ntuj sov, qhov siab 70-130 cm.
- Pagoda: Tsis tshua muaj Japanese ntau yam uas ua rau muaj kev xav nrog nws cov xim liab-liab lub caij nplooj zeeg xim hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo thiab hauv qab ntoo, qhov siab 80-130 cm.
FAQ
Cov paj twg yog qhov tsim nyog raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pib ua rau hauv cov nplooj txaj?
Txoj kev cog yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 80 centimeters, muaj qhov yawning emptiness ntawm cov nplooj ntoo tshiab cog. Nws yuav siv sij hawm qee lub sij hawm rau cov perennials kom ncav cuag lawv qhov dav, kis tus cwj pwm. Txhawm rau txuas qhov sib txawv kom zoo nkauj, paj uas tseem me me yog cog los sau qhov khoob. Noob paj yog zoo tagnrho rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, xws li anemone (Anemone nemorosa), larkspur (Corydalis solida) thiab harebells (Hyacinthoides hispanica). Pom zoo paj txhua xyoo suav nrog lilies tsis khoom (Impatiens), daisies (Brachyscome iberidifolia) thiab snapdragons (Antirrhinum).
Koj puas tuaj yeem cog cov txiv ntoo qab zib rau ntawm lub pas dej?
Nyob hauv nws thaj av Esxias, cov txiv ntseej-tawm cov nplooj (Rodgersia aesculifolia) nyiam ua thaj tsam ntawm ntug dej, lub cev ntawm cov dej thiab cov kwj deg. Cov kev nyiam qhov chaw no ua rau cov zaub nplooj yog cov nroj tsuag zoo tagnrho rau lub pas dej hauv pas dej. Vim hais tias perennial thrives zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv humus-nplua nuj av, loamy av yuav tsum tau enriched nrog compost thaum cog. Thov xaiv qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntub dej uas tsis nyob hauv qab dej tas li.
Puas nplooj perennials zam tawv tawv mulch?
Tsis yog, bark mulch tsis haum rau cov nplooj ntawv perennials. Raws li mulch, pieces ntawm bark tshem tawm cov as-ham tseem ceeb ntawm cov av. Organic fertilizer zoo dua kom ua tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom noj. Compost, nees manure thiab nplooj lwg yog zoo haum.
Peb tau cog cov nplooj ntoo rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm peb xyoos dhau los. Puas tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau?
Koj tuaj yeem cog cov nplooj ntoo hauv thawj tsib xyoos ntawm kev muaj sia nyob. Nrog rau txhua xyoo ntxiv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsis tiav tom qab hloov qhov chaw nce ntau. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg kom cov perennial tseem tuaj yeem coj hauv paus zoo hauv qhov chaw tshiab. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev xaiv hnub no, cov nroj tsuag yuav pib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej nrog kev loj hlob tseem ceeb. Txiav tawm tag nrho cov stems ua ntej khawb pob hauv paus.
