Nyeem cov lus qhia hybrid cypress profile ntawm no nrog kev piav qhia ntawm kev loj hlob, nplooj thiab paj. Cog thiab saib xyuas cov lus qhia tsim nyog paub txog Cupressocyparis leylandii ua tsob ntoo hedge.
Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus bastard cypress?
Tus bastard cypress yog ib qho evergreen conifer uas yog nrov li cov nroj tsuag hedge. Nws qhov siab yog 8 mus rau 30 meters thiab nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob sai, kev saib xyuas yooj yim thiab lub caij ntuj no hardy. Cov nplooj yog rab koob-puab thiab nplai-puab, thaum paj tsim cones.
Profile
- Scientific name: Cupressocyparis leylandii
- Tsev neeg: Cypress tsev neeg (Cupressaceae)
- Synonyms: Leyland cypress, bastard cypress
- tshwm sim: Europe
- Loj hlob hom: Conifer
- Growth cwj pwm: conical
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 8m txog 30m
- Nplooj: koob-puab, nplai-puab
- Paj: cones
- Fruit: Cones
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: hardy
- Siv: hedge cog
Growth
Tus bastard cypress yog ib qho loj, evergreen conifer uas tuaj yeem loj hlob sai thiab ntom heev. Cupressocyparis leylandii yog qhov ua tiav ntawm kev hla ntawm Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) thiab Nootka cypress (Xanthocyparis nootkatensis). Lub cypress zoo li no kuj paub rau cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm hauv qab lub npe Leyland cypress, Cuprocyparis leylandii thiab Leylandii cypress. Lub bastard cypress yog tsuas yog cog raws li ib tug hedge. Cov ntaub ntawv loj hlob tseem ceeb no qhia txog vim li cas qhov no:
- Loj hlob cwj pwm: upright, bushy cypress nrog conical silhouette; opaque branching; flattened, me ntsis overhanging ceg nrog evergreen, scale-puab koob.
- Growth height: 8 m txog 25 m, tsis tshua muaj mus txog 30 m.
- Growth width: 1,50 m to 5 m.
- Roots: Ntsuag cag
- Growth speed: 40 cm to 100 cm, nyob rau hauv lub zoo tagnrho kev loj hlob mus txog 150 cm ib xyoo.
- Gardenically nthuav cov khoom: yooj yim rau tu, hardy, tolerates pruning, evergreen, opaque txhua xyoo puag ncig, ruaj khov rau daus siab, me ntsis lom, loj hlob cypress.
Video: Tus kws tshaj lij vaj Herbert Geringer qhia txog tus bastard cypress li tsob nroj hedge
Leaf
Cov nplooj kab mob ntawm ib tug bastard cypress yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom no:
- nplooj zoo: koob zoo li
- Kev: scale-shaped
- nplooj xim: evergreen, ntsuab tsaus (ntau yam kuj daj-ntsuab, grey-ntsuab lossis xiav-ntsuab).
- Texture: mos, scaly-rough, saj zawg zog.
- Special feature: kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Bloom
Tus bastard cypress loj hlob monoeciously nrog cais poj niam txiv neej. Txiv neej thiab poj niam paj zaum sib haum xeeb ntawm lub conifer. Ib tug txiv neej paj yog elongated. Tus poj niam counterpart yog spherical. Txawm li cas los xij, paj cones tsis tshua muaj kev qhuas vim tias Leyland cypress tau txiav tsis tu ncua raws li cov nroj tsuag hedge.
Excursus
Leylandii 2001 – denser, ntau compact, yooj yim zoo
Piv rau Leylandii 2001, thawj hom Cupressocyparis tau tso tseg. 'Type 2001' ntau yam impresses nrog denser branching thiab ntau compact loj hlob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov optimized bastard cypress muaj tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb rau tus hwm zoo Leyland cypress hedge.
Tshuaj ntsuab cypress
Raws li cov khoom ntim, cov cypress tuaj yeem cog txhua xyoo puag ncig. Qhov tsuas yog yuav tsum tau yog ib qho av tsis muaj Frost. Lub sijhawm cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws yog txij lub Cuaj Hli mus txog rau thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab ntxiv rau lub Peb Hlis / Plaub Hlis. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj cog Leyland cypresses hauv ntau yam zoo. Txawm tias cov pib tshiab tuaj yeem yooj yim paub qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov txheej txheem cog. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem yuav ua li cas cog Leyland cypress hedge ntawm no:
Muas Cupressocyparis leylandii
Cog 10 meter ntev Leyland cypress hedge los ntawm 100 centimeter siab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag (kwv yees kwv yees) ntawm 900 euros thiab 3.xam 900 euros. Nrog rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntim luv nqi, tus nqi poob rau ib ncig ntawm 260 euros. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib piv tus nqi:
| Buy Leyland Cypress | Type of origin | Type 2001 | ntawm 100 daim |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60-80 cm | 13,99€ | 22,99€ | 7,40€ |
| 100-125 cm | 29,99€ | 129,99€ | 8,65€ |
| 125-150 cm | 87,99€ | 159,99€ | 15,95€ |
| 150-200 cm | 159,99€ | 219,99€ | 21,95€ |
| 200-225 cm | 274,99€ | 302,49€ | 24, 80€ |
| 300-350 cm | 1,451,99€ | 1,500€ | NN |
Location
Yeej, ib tug bastard cypress hlob qhov twg koj cog lub conifer. Qhov chaw nrog cov xwm txheej yooj yim no yog qhov zoo rau kev loj hlob sai rau hauv cov cua opaque thiab kev ceev ntiag tug hedge:
- Sun to partial ntxoov.
- Nyob hauv vaj av, zoo dua nutrient-nplua nuj, tshiab, moist thiab xoob thiab permeable.
Cov lus qhia ntxiv rau cov neeg tsim: Yog tias Leyland cypress hedge cog rau ntawm lub tsev tshiab, 30 cm mus rau 50 cm tuab txheej ntawm topsoil yog qhov zoo tshaj.
Plaub Tips
Kev npaj zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas thawj zaug. Cov lus qhia no tau txais mus rau lub plawv ntawm yuav ua li cas cog Cupressocyparis leylandii ua ib lub hedge:
- Cov chav kawm zoo hedge yog ntsuas thiab cim nrog cov hlua khi.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov kab ntoo conifer yog cog rau hauv ib lub trench thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg cog qhov.
- Hloov av av yog optimized nrog xuab zeb, lub teeb sandy av yog optimized nrog compost.
- Txoj kev cog qhov deb yog 30 cm mus rau 100 cm, nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm kev loj hlob thiab lub sijhawm xav tau kom txog rau thaum txoj haujlwm ntiag tug.
- Nyob rau hnub cog lossis lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej, tus cypress cypress tau txais thawj zaug pruning los ntawm peb.
- Pervasive watering thiab mulching nrog bark mulch yog thawj kev saib xyuas.
Balcony gardeners cog bastard cypress nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj nrog qhov siab thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm yam tsawg kawg 40 centimeters raws li cua thiab kev tiv thaiv ntiag tug. Ib txheej 10 cm tuab ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav rau hauv qab ntawm lub thoob tiv thaiv dej. High-zoo potted cog av tsis muaj peat, enriched nrog lava granules los yog nthuav av nplaum, yog haum raws li ib tug substrate.
Nyob zoo cov phooj ywg
Txiv kab ntxwv cypress yog ib qho yooj yim tu rau. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev saib xyuas yooj yim yog cov dej tsis tu ncua, cov khoom noj khoom haus raws caij nyoog thiab pruning ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Nyeem cov lus qhia txog kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau Cupressocyparis leylandii ua tsob ntoo hedge ntawm no:
Pov
- Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, dej tus cypress cypress sai li sai tau thaum cov av qhuav.
- Siv cov dej nag los yog cov kais dej kais dej rau kev ywg dej.
- Evergreen conifers yuav tsum tau watered thaum muaj Frost, txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no rau hnub me me.
Fertilize
- Lub Peb Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli, fertilize nrog 3 litres ntawm compost thiab 100 grams ntawm horn shavings (€ 52.00 ntawm Amazon) ib square meter.
- Xwb, muab cov organic-mineral conifer chiv raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia.
Txiav
Raws li cov nroj tsuag loj hlob sai, cypress cypress yog pruned ob mus rau peb zaug hauv ib xyoos. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm no. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntsiab lus luv luv hauv cov lus qhia & kev ua kom yuam kev:
- Cutting dates: Lub Ob Hlis/pib lub Peb Hlis Ntuj (hnub tseem ceeb), kawg rau lub Rau Hli (txhim kho), nruab nrab lub yim hli ntuj (optional).
- Txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo: Tsuas yog prune hauv cheeb tsam ntsuab koob.
- Cut shape: Txiav Leyland cypress hedge nyob rau hauv ib tug conical trapezoid puab (dav puag, nqaim crown).
Tom qab pruning, tus bastard cypress ua tsaug rau ib feem ntawm compost nrog horn shavings. Tom qab qhov kawg pruning nyob rau lub Yim Hli, cov txiaj ntsig tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li cov nroj tsuag hedge lossis ib leeg los ntawm cov organic fertilization nrog comfrey manure.
Pab
Tus bastard cypress yog ib qho yooj yim rau propagate los ntawm cuttings. Cov lus qhia ceev hauv qab no piav qhia yuav ua li cas kom raug:
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov.
- Tua ib nrab ntoo, ob xyoos twig li tawg ntawm ceg nrog rau tus nplaig tawv.
- Tau qhov hauv qab ntawm cov txiav thiab txiav mus rau 10 cm mus rau 15 cm.
- Dip lub interface nrog rau tus nplaig tawv nqaij hauv paus activator.
- Cia cuttings cag nyob rau hauv ib lub tais ntawm moist ntawm txiv maj phaub av nyob rau hauv ib tug kaj, sov qhov chaw.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Tus bastard cypress yog dim ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Brown koob discoloration yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev ntxhov siab. Kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua hauv cov xwm txheej qhuav yog li yuav tsum tau ua hauv vaj.
Ntau yam
Cov zoo nkauj bastard cypress ntau yam coj ntau xim rau hauv kev ua si, txhawb raws li cypress kem los yog kho lub vaj me me:
- Gold Rider: Yellow bastard cypress li ib leeg thiab hedge cog nrog golden daj nplooj thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev loj hlob sai, qhov siab 7 m txog 12 m, kev loj hlob dav 3 m mus rau 4 m..
- Castlewellan Gold: Loj-loj hlob daj bastard cypress nrog qhov siab txog li 25 m thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness mus txog -35 ° C.
- Ice Column à Italia: ntshuam los ntawm ltalis nrog slim, columnar silhouette, loj hlob qhov siab 8 m txog 30 m, loj hlob dav 1.50 m txog 4.50 m.
- Blue Jeans: Leyland cypress rau lub vaj me me nrog xiav-ntsuab, nplai-puab koob, qhov siab 3.50 m txog 4.50 m.
FAQ
Puas yog cypress lom lom?
Botanists thiab cov neeg zov me nyuam faib cov cypress bastard li tshuaj lom me ntsis. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, ua xua rau cov neeg rhiab heev. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lwm yam evergreen hedge nroj tsuag, xws li yew (Taxus) los yog arborvitae (Thuja), lub conifer yeej yuav cog rau hauv tsev neeg lub vaj.
Koj yuav tsum prune ntau npaum li cas Leyland cypress hedge?
Rau opaque, kev loj hlob sai, Leyland cypress hedge yuav tsum tau txiav tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev saib xyuas thiab tu pruning yog lub Ob Hlis. Thaum Lub Rau Hli / Lub Xya Hli, txiav rov qab xyoo no txoj kev loj hlob mus rau qhov xav tau. Thov nco ntsoov txwv pruning rau thaj tsam ntsuab koob tua. Ib tug bastard cypress tsis sprouts los ntawm qub ntoo.
Puas muaj peev xwm hloov ib tsob ntoo cypress cog rau xyoo dhau los?
Koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim cypress cypress hauv thawj tsib xyoos ntawm kev loj hlob. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, sai li sai tau hauv av tsis muaj Frost. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias muaj dej thiab cov as-ham zoo kom Leylandii cypress tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo hauv qhov chaw tshiab.
Yuav muaj pes tsawg tus Leyland cypress loj hlob raws li hedge?
The Leyland cypress, tseem hu ua bastard cypress, yog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) thiab Nootka cypress (Xanthocyparis nootkatensis). Ob leeg niam txiv yog cov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntev cypress nroj tsuag. Qhov no txhais tau tias Leyland cypress hedge tuaj yeem nyob txog 200 xyoo yog tias saib xyuas zoo.
Puas yog cov cypress uas yog tsob ntoo hedge xav tau kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no hauv xyoo cog?
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no hnyav, kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no ua rau kev nkag siab zoo rau xyoo cog. Nyob rau hauv loj heev Frost, lub tswv yim ntawm ceg yuav khov. Lub caij ntuj no nrog lub hnub ci thiab qhov kub thiab txias hauv qab no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb. Cov koob sov los ntawm tshav ntuj evaporate dej uas cov hauv paus hniav hauv av khov tsis tuaj yeem muab. Hauv cov ntsiab lus kev, qhov tshwm sim no hu ua txias Frost lossis Frost qhuav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no yog ib ntus npog nrog cov nroj tsuag fleece.
