Nyeem ib daim ntawv qhia txog silverweed ntawm no nrog kev piav qhia ntawm kev loj hlob, nplooj, inflorescences thiab lub sijhawm paj. Cov lus qhia sim thiab sim piav qhia yuav ua li cas cog thiab saib xyuas Lobularia kom raug.
Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog silverweed?
Silverweed (Lobularia maritima) yog ib tsob ntoo ornamental, tsw qab nrog paj dawb, paj yeeb, xiav, ntshav lossis daj paj. Nrov nyob rau hauv pob zeb vaj, sam thiaj lub thawv los yog raws li ib tug hauv av npog, nws prefers tshav ntuj qhov chaw thiab calcareous, zoo-drained av. Flowering lub sij hawm yog los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Profile
- Scientific name: Lobularia maritima
- Tsev neeg: Cruciferous zaub (Brassicaceae)
- Synonyms: Puam silverweed, aroma stonewort, stonewort
- Keeb Kwm: Mediterranean, Azores, Canary Islands
- Growth type: Perennial
- Growth cwj pwm: cushion-forming
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 10 cm txog 40 cm
- Nplooj: lanceolate rau obovate
- Paj: txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lush
- Fruit: pods
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: tsis hardy
- Siv: pob zeb vaj,
Growth
Silverwort yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo lossis perennial herbaceous nrog aroma, dawb inflorescences. Cov nroj tsuag los ntawm tsev neeg cruciferous (Brassicaceae) yog nyob rau thaj tsam Mediterranean. Cov deposits loj tuaj yeem pom hauv Azores thiab Canadian Islands tuaj, feem ntau ntawm cov ntug hiav txwv dej thiab lwm qhov chaw ntug hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no, Mediterranean paj zoo nkauj yog feem ntau cog rau hauv pob zeb vaj. Los ntawm kev cog nws tus kheej, puam silverweed tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib qho chaw rau ntau xyoo, txawm tias sab qaum teb ntawm Alps, uas tuaj yeem raug txhais yuam kev raws li lub caij ntuj no-hardy loj hlob. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv loj hlob tseem ceeb tsim nyog paub ntawm no:
- Txoj kev loj hlob: densely bushy, kis, cushion-forming.
- Height: 10 cm to 20 cm, tsis tshua muaj mus txog 40 cm.
- Growth width: 15 cm to 30 cm.
- Stem: ascending, densely hairy.
- Ghorticulturally interesting properties: undemanding, easy to care for, tsis hardy, tolerates cutting, blooms profusely, aromas of zib mu, av cover, muv-phooj ywg.
Video: Lobularia maritima 'Snow Princess' hloov lub sam thiaj thiab txaj rau hauv hiav txwv ntawm paj dawb
Bloom
Kev txaus siab ntawm silverweed raws li ib tug nrov ornamental nroj tsuag yog raws li cov paj yam ntxwv:
- Inflorescence: spherical raceme nrog ntau tus neeg paj.
- Single paj: plaubfold (sepals 1.5 mm txog 2 mm, petals 3 mm mus rau 4 mm ntev).
- flowering period: Lub rau hli ntuj txog rau lub kaum hli ntuj (nyob rau hauv me me lub caij ntuj no cheeb tsam mus txog rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis).
- Paj xim: dawb (ntau yam kuj paj liab, xiav, violet, daj lossis pastel xim)
- Special feature: aromatic with the scent of zib mu.
- paj ecology: hermaphrodite
Tus kheej Lobularia paj tsuas yog hais tias muaj cov ntsiab lus nruab nrab ntawm nectar. Qhov kev nplua nuj ntawm cov paj ua rau alyssum qhov chaw nyiam ntau rau cov muv qus, zib muv thiab butterflies.
Leaf
Yog tias koj xav saib cov nplooj grey-ntsuab stoneweed, koj yuav tsum maj nrawm. Cov nplooj ntawm Lobularia maritima tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov paj lush. Ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering lub sij hawm, ib tug silverweed nplooj tuaj yeem pom tau los ntawm cov yam ntxwv no:
- Leaf shape: oblong-lanceolate rau obovate, tag nrho cov npoo.
- daim ntawv loj: 2.5 cm txog 4 cm.
- nplooj xim: grey-ntsuab
- Txoj kev ntawm qia: alternate
Fruit
Wathered, pollinated silverweed paj tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Brassicaceae nrog cov cwj pwm no:
- Fruit type: pods
- Fruit shape: stocky-roundish to obovate.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj: 2 hli txog 3 hli ntev.
Txhua lub pod muaj ib lub noob me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li ib txwm thiab lub teeb germinator.
Usage
Nrog nws lub caij ntuj sov cov ntaub pua plag ntawm paj, silverweed yog ib qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab rau kev siv tswv yim. Cia cov tswv yim cog no txhawb koj los tsim cov duab zoo nkauj hauv txaj thiab ntawm lub sam thiaj:
| Balcony | Plant tswv yim | Bee | Plant tswv yim |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flower box | dai tsob nroj | Cover | flowering clematis underplanting |
| Bucket | High-stem underplanting | Bee Pasture | Gap filler in the wildflower perennial txaj |
| traffic light | dai ciam teb cog | Cottage Garden | paj ntaub paj ntaub rau ntawm laj kab laj kab |
| Stone trough | pab paj ntaub cushion ntawm liab qab privacy bushes | Natural Garden | Be-friendly mixed hedge underplanting |
| Powl | fragrant rooj decorations | Drywall | Pob paj saum phab ntsa |
| Euro pallet paj lub thawv (hanging) | ntsug phab ntsa ntsuab | Herbal kauv | paj sib koom ua ke rau sab qab teb |
Plaub silverweed
Peb txoj kev coj mus rau lub caij ntuj sov silverweed paj Success hauv txaj thiab ntawm lub sam thiaj. Koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj-rau- cog silverweed rau tus nqi ntawm ib ncig ntawm 3 euros, tos rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej-sowing los yog loj hlob Lobularia los ntawm cov noob. Cov lus qhia cog no piav qhia yuav ua li cas kom raug:
Propagation
Silverwort zus rau ntawm windowsill lossis hauv tsev cog khoom pib lub caij nrog kev loj hlob tseem ceeb. Txhua yam tseem ceeb rau kev tseb ntawm ib nrais muag:
| Silverwort sowing | Key data |
|---|---|
| lub sijhawm | March to April |
| Seed container | lub tais loj |
| Loj hlob substrate | txiv maj phaub-sand mix |
| Sowing technology | Nias lub teeb germinator kom ruaj khov, tsis txhob npog nws |
| germination kub | 18° to 20°C |
| Lub sij hawm germination | 8 mus rau 14 hnub |
| Light conditions | ci, tsis muaj blazing sun |
| Pricking | nyob rau hauv pab pawg hauv me pots |
| Tswv yim | 10° txog 12° kom txog thaum cog |
| Pob paj lub sij hawm | 7 mus rau 9 lub lis piam tom qab sowing |
| propagation care | dej me ntsis, tsis txhob fertilize |
Txij thaum lub Plaub Hlis kawg koj tuaj yeem tseb cov noob qoob loo ncaj qha rau hauv txaj lossis lub sam thiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev cog qoob loo ncaj qha ncua sijhawm pib ntawm lub sijhawm paj los ntawm ob peb lub lis piam.
Qhov chaw, av, substrate
Silverweed txhim kho nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw no:
- Tshav ntuj rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo.
- Ntawm lub sam thiaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv los nag thiab cua.
- Kub yam tsawg kawg nkaus: luv luv 5 ° C, mus sij hawm ntev 10 ° C.
Hauv lub vaj, scented stonecrop nyiam cov av nplua nuj humus, xuab zeb-gravelly thiab calcareous av. Potting av tsis muaj peat, enriched nrog txiv maj phaub fiber av raws li ib tug peat hloov thiab lava granules los yog xuab zeb rau zoo permeability yog tsim raws li ib tug substrate rau thawv, pots thiab thoob.
Plaub Tips
muas los yog ua ntej cog silverweed yooj yim cog. Koj yuav tsum muaj kev txhawj xeeb me ntsis nrog kev cog qoob loo kom raug. Cov lus qhia cog cog hauv qab no taw qhia cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog paub:
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los cog yog nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis, tom qab Ice Saints.
- Silverwort hauv paus pob yog tsau nrog dej ua ntej cog.
- Txoj kev cog kom raug yog 10 cm mus rau 15 cm.
- Plauj Lobularia ua ib tsob ntoo dai rau hauv cov thawv ntawm ntug ntug.
- Cov dej ntws los ntawm cov pob zeb lossis cov av nplaum nthuav dav kom tiv thaiv cov dej nkag hauv cov thawv thiab thoob.
Yog li ntawd cov paj ntoo tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo, kev ywg dej kom zoo rau hnub cog thiab tom qab ntawd yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Excursus
Tseem paub kev pheej hmoo tsis meej pem
Kev lag luam tsis coj cov npe cog lus German heev. Hobby gardeners paub qhov teeb meem thiab xyuam xim rau lub npe botanical thaum muas silverweed. Thaum koj yuav Lobularia maritima, koj tau txais kev zoo nkauj txhua xyoo ntawm Mediterranean nrog nws cov lush, seductively scented paj ntaub pua plag. Nrog Calocephalus brownii koj muaj xyoo Australian barbed hlau cog, tseem hu ua nyiaj hlau, hauv koj lub pob tawb yuav khoom.
txhob muab nyiaj txiag
Silverwort yooj yim tu rau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj rau nws tus kheej li. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum nws los txog rau kev saib xyuas Lobularia kom zoo hauv cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia no:
Pov
- Dej silverwort thaum cov av qhuav qhuav (ntiv tes ntsuas).
- Cia cov kais dej ib txwm khiav ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub hauv paus disk.
- Txoj kev foob pob nrog dej hose ua rau muaj kab mob tshwm sim.
Fertilize
- Tsis txhob fertilize scented stoneweed hauv txaj.
- Ntxiv kua paj chiv rau cov dej ntawm lub sam thiaj txhua ib mus rau ob lub lis piam.
Txiav
- Cia li txiav tawm wilted stems sai sai ua chaw rau cov paj tshiab.
- Pruning rov qab los ntawm ib nrab tom qab thawj lub paj yaug txhawb kom silverweed Bloom zaum ob kom txog rau thaum thawj Frost.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntom, bushy loj hlob ntawm silverweed arouses lub siab xav ntawm pathogens. Nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm huab cua sov, qhuav, powdery mildew tuaj yeem tshwm sim, pom zoo li txheej dawb ntawm nplooj grey-ntsuab. Lub caij ntuj nag los nag tsuas yog rau cov kab mob me me, pom tau tias yog grey-xim av fungal loj hlob nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj. Raws li kev ntsuas tam sim, txiav tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ib qho tshuaj zoo hauv tsev tiv thaiv kab mob fungal yog sib xyaw ntawm cov mis nyuj tshiab thiab dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 5.
Siv tshuaj ntsuab yog lub tsiab peb caug rau voracious qwj. Kev sau phau ntawv, txav cov teeb meem ua los ntawm cov ntse-edged grit thiab kas fes hauv av tau ua pov thawj tias yog txoj hauv kev tswj tau zoo. Omnipresent aphids tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nrog cov tshuaj xab npum thiab ntsuj plig, uas kuj muaj los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Ntau yam
Cov tshuaj ntsuab zoo nkauj no tau thov rau qhov chaw hauv lub vaj lub caij ntuj sov thiab ntawm lub sam thiaj:
- Tim Tim: Standard silverwort classic nrog dawb, tsw qab paj los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli, qhov siab 10 cm txog 20 cm.
- Rosie O Day: Paj yeeb cineraria yog tsob ntoo dai txhua xyoo hauv lub sam thiaj lossis paj nplua nuj hauv av hauv lub vaj lub caij ntuj sov, qhov siab 10 cm txog 20 cm.
- Great Seaweed: Lobularia maritima var. benthamii li tus tij laug loj ntawm 'Tim Tim' nrog qhov siab ntawm 20 cm mus rau 40 cm.
- King's Carpet: Hwm ntau yam los ntawm Dürr-Samen nrog xiav-violet paj thiab 10 cm qhov siab, zoo nkauj li lub txaj ciam teb, hauv av npog thiab txaws xim ntawm lub vaj pob zeb.
Steinkraut 'Colorful Pillows': Cov noob muaj yeeb yuj sib xyaw hauv cov xim pastel zoo nkauj los ntawm salmon liab thiab apricot rau liab, daj thiab dawb.
FAQ
Puas yog silverweed poisonous?
Silverweed (Lobularia maritima) tsis lom. Cov khoom cog tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Vim li no, lub caij ntuj sov paj zoo nkauj yog zoo meej rau tsev neeg vaj nrog tsiaj.
Dab tsi paj tuaj yeem cog cov tshuaj ntsuab ua ke?
Cov neeg cog qoob loo zoo rau silverweed (Lobularia maritima) yog paj txhua xyoo nrog qhov siab zoo sib xws thiab lub sijhawm paj. Picturesque contrasts yog tsim nrog xiav-flowering txiv neej Treble (Lobelia) thiab daim siab balm 'Blue Cap' (Ageratum). Nrog silverwort 'Snow Princess' thiab maub liab nasturtium 'Crimson Emperor' (Tropaeolum majus) koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho xim dawb thiab xim liab hauv lub pob tawb dai. Ua ke nrog dai petunias (Petunia hybrida) thiab dai geraniums (Pelargonium peltatum), nyiaj tshuaj ntsuab tshwm li paj cascades.
Puas yog silverweed perennial thiab hardy?
Nyob hauv thaj av Mediterranean, silverweed thrives li perennial. Hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm Azores lossis Canary Islands, scented stonecrop tuaj yeem tawg tau ntau xyoo puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv Mediterranean kev nyab xeeb, seaweed tsis tau kawm kom ciaj sia nyob rau hauv Frost. Sab qaum teb ntawm Alps, silverweeds tuag tom qab thawj hmo Frost. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws no qhov kev xav ntawm kev loj hlob ntau xyoo feem ntau tshwm sim, vim hais tias los ntawm nws tus kheej-sowing, silverweed muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau ntau xyoo.
