Vim txiv apples yog cross-pollinators, cov genetic khoom los ntawm leej niam thiab leej txiv sib tov rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav kom clone ib qho kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog cog tsob ntoo me me los ntawm ib ceg.
Koj puas tuaj yeem cog tsob txiv apple los ntawm ib ceg?
Muajtxoj kev sib txawvkom loj hlob txiv apples los ntawm ib ceg. Cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tau raug cloned sivrefinementtxij thaum Nrab Hnub nyoog. Cov ntoo txiv ntoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem nthuav tawm los ntawm cegcuttingslos yogmoosingntawm ib ceg.
Koj puas tuaj yeem propagate txiv apples los ntawm ceg txiav?
Txawm hais tias txoj hauv kev no rau cov txiv apples tsis zoo li lwm txoj hauv kev,tuaj yeemtsob txiv apples kuj tuaj yeemua propagated by ceg cuttings.
- Tua ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nrog tsawg kawg yog rau lub qhov muag ntawm lub kaum sab xis.
- Muab cov no tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog moistened potting av.
- Muab lub hood pob tshab hla lub lauj kaub paj.
- Qhov chaw kaj, qhov chaw sov.
- Yog tias kev loj hlob tshiab tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem xav tias tsob ntoo txiv ntoo offshoot tau tsim cov hauv paus hniav.
Yuav ua li cas ib tsob txiv apple rub tawm ntawm ceg los ntawm kev tshem cov moss?
Thaum tshem cov moss,ceg yog rooted ncaj qha rau ntawm niam cog:
- Tev ib daim tawv tawv ntawm ib ceg ntawm tsob txiv apple.
- Txiav ib lub paj kom dav li qhov raug mob rau ceg.
- Dissolve rooting hmoov (€8.00 ntawm Amazon) hauv dej thiab ntub cov khoom.
- Kaws qhov no ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov moistened moistened tshaj nws.
- Cover with transparent film.
- Thaum cov hauv paus hniav tsim, cais ceg.
Txiv kab ntxwv txiv apple zoo li cas?
Thaum grafting, lubceg,los ntawm qhov koj xav cog txiv apples tshiab, yoggrafted rau hauv paus. Rau txiv apples ntoo, nws yog siv los ua cov cag ntoo M9 lossis M111 muaj los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb feem ntau siv.
- Tau lub cev ntawm cov hauv paus hniav kom lub thickness sib haum rau cov scions.
- Txiav txiv apples rov los txog tsib buds.
- Ua kom cov copulation txiav nrog grafting riam kom qhov chaw txiav coincide yam tsawg kawg yog plaub centimeters.
- Koom nrog cov txheej txheem loj hlob ntawm ob qho tib si ua ke thiab qhwv nrog daim kab xev tiav.
- Pob ntoo.
Tip
Txoj kev ua tiav underlay
Kev xaiv grafting rootstock muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau daim ntawv loj hlob thiab lub zog ntawm cloned txiv apples. Rootstock M27 yog qhov loj hlob qeeb thiab zoo haum rau kev cob qhia espalier. M25, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog loj hlob sai thiab siv rau ib nrab thiab cov qauv stems. Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv uas koj tuaj yeem hloov kho kom zoo rau koj lub vaj tsev.
