Yog tias koj xav cog koj lub vaj raws li qhov ua tau, koj tuaj yeem muaj hmoo suav nrog qee tus tsiaj pab. Cov no txhawb koj ob qho tib si tswj kab tsuag thiab txhim kho av. Peb qhia koj txog peb tus neeg ua haujlwm hnyav tshaj plaws.
Cov tsiaj twg pab tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab txhim kho av hauv vaj?
Ladybirds, parasitic wasps thiab earthworms yog pab tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj: ladybirds noj aphids thiab lwm yam kab tsuag, cab kab mob cab cab parasitize thiab rhuav ntau yam kab tsuag, thiab earthworms txhim kho av zoo los ntawm aeration thiab fertilization.
Pest decimation and av txhim kho
Kev tswj kab tsuag thiab txhim kho av yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov neeg pab tsiaj tuaj yeem cawm koj ua haujlwm hauv vaj. Ntxiv nrog rau cov noog thiab kab mob, cov no feem ntau yog kab thiab cab. Piv txwv li, cov neeg uas ua haujlwm hnyav thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo yog:
- Ladybug
- Parasitic wasps
- Earthworms
Ladybug
Ntxiv rau lawv cov khoom ua kom puas ntsoog, cov kab uas pom, kheej kheej kuj muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo heev - raws li cov tub txib ntawm Leej Niam, raws li cov neeg dawb huv ntawm cov me nyuam los yog yooj yim raws li kev zoo siab. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau nyob rau hauv lub vaj vim lawv txoj kev qab los noj mov loj rau aphids thiab nplai kab. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab tsuag no ntau heev thiab feem ntau loj, lawv kuj noj kab laug sab mites, bedbugs thiab sawfly larvae. Qee hom kuj yooj yim pub rau mildew thiab pwm.
Ib tug ladybird tuaj yeem noj tau txog 50 aphids ib hnub. Tus Neeg Esxias - "Harlequin" ladybird yog qhov tshwj xeeb, uas yog vim li cas nws tau tshwj xeeb tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm Asia thiab siv hauv kev lag luam ua teb rau kev tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag lom.
Parasitic wasps
Cov kab mob cab, uas tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 5-10 hli, muaj nyob rau hauv lub qe theem hauv khw tshwj xeeb thiab hauv Is Taws Nem qhia meej rau kev tswj kab tsuag. Lawv feem ntau tsom rau whitefly, nplooj miner, aphids, cabbage whitefly, web moths thiab butterflies xws li pob kws borer los yog codling npauj. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev lawv kuj siv tawm tsam zaub mov thiab khaub ncaws npauj. Parasitic wasps rhuav tshem cov kab tsuag los ntawm cab lawv: Lawv tso lawv cov qe rau hauv cov tsiaj nyeg, uas ua zaub mov rau cov larvae tom qab hatch - yog li lawv noj lawv sab hauv.
Earthworms
Earthworms yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws av txhim kho puas tau. Ntawm ib sab, lawv khawb thiab sib tov av los ntawm lawv cov kev nkag mus hauv av, uas aerates nws, loosens nws thiab qhib nws upwards kom zoo dua nkag mus ntawm dej.
Lawv kuj thauj cov nroj tsuag seem ntawm sab saud mus rau tob tob hauv ntiaj teb thiaj li yuav noj tau lawv nyob ntawd. Hauv kev ua li ntawd, lawv yeej tseem ceeb ua cov txheej txheem organic decomposition ntawm compost heap hauv lub voj voog turbo. Lawv cov khoom tso tawm yog cov chiv zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem xav txog: Nws muaj ntau cov as-ham uas tuaj yeem siv rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb, vim tias cov worms tso lawv cov quav ntawm cov quav ntawm lawv qhov chaw sab saud.
