Mulching yog suav tias yog ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb hauv lub vaj los txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm cov nyom thiab hauv txaj, txawm tias cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv. Yog tias ua tiav lawm, pom cov txiaj ntsig yuav ua tiav tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv.
mulching yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas kom raug?
Mulching ntawm cov nyom thiab hauv txaj tiv thaiv cov av thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyiam noo noo nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Thaum tshav kub-hlub hom yuav tsum tsis txhob mulched. Organic khib nyiab xws li me ntsis qhuav clippings yog haum raws li mulching khoom.
Dab tsi yog mulching?
Lo lus mulching yog muab los ntawm Middle High German lo lus mul, uas piav txog lub ntiaj teb decaying. Mulching tseem hu ua flailing thiab txhais tau tias npog av liab qab nrog cov khoom siv organic uas tseem tsis tau lwj. Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, cov kauj ruam ua haujlwm mowing thiab mulching yog ua tiav hauv ib qho mus. Cov clippings yog shredded ncaj qha thiab nyob twj ywm rau saum npoo. Mulching nrog nyom clippings yog ib qho kev xyaum nyob rau hauv private vaj los txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Advantages:
- Konstanz: Cov av nyob twj ywm txias dua nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub thiab khaws cia cov cua sov thaum nruab hnub zoo dua nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj
- Yield: ncua sij hawm loj hlob thiab sau zoo dua
- Protection: Av tiv thaiv kom qhuav tawm thaum tshav kub kub thiab siltation thaum nag hnyav
- Nutrients: Mulch txheej decomposes thiab ua raws li cov organic chiv
- Wed inhibition: Cov noob tsis xav tau cov nroj tsuag tsis tau txais lub teeb txaus kom loj hlob uncontrollably
Nature as a role model
Ib txheej ntawm mulch simulates lub ntuj ntoo pem teb
Cov av dawb tsis tshwm sim hauv qhov xwm txheej. Thaum ib cheeb tsam poob qis, thawj cov pioneer nroj tsuag tsim lawv tus kheej. Hauv hav zoov, cov av tiv thaiv los ntawm mosses, nplooj thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Qhov txheej ntawm cov khib nyiab no muab qhov chaw nyob rau ntau kab thiab fungi, uas ua rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm ecosystem khiav. Thaum koj mulch lub txaj, ntoo hlais lossis nyom, koj ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov qauv av thiab nws cov tsiaj nyob.
Qhov tseem ceeb thaum mulching:
- Txoj mulching khoom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xoob av
- Cia ntsuab thiab kua txiv txiav kom qhuav me ntsis kom tsis txhob qwj
- thov nyias, tsis pub ntau tshaj ob centimeters tuab
khoom siv rau mulching mowing
Tau ntau xyoo muaj cov qauv ntawm cov tshuab txiav nyom uas txo cov haujlwm. Koj txiav nyom thiab shred nws nyob rau hauv tib kauj ruam. Cov cuttings tsis tau sau rau hauv ib lub pob tawb, tab sis nyob twj ywm ncaj nraim ntawm cov nyom. Txoj kev tsim kho sib txawv txhua tus muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj yog txiav txim siab rau kev xaiv.
| Advantages | Disadvantages | |
|---|---|---|
| Roj teeb nyom mower nrog mulching muaj nuj nqi | siv tau yooj yim, suab nrov, tsis tshua muaj txij nkawm | feem ntau tsis haum rau thaj chaw loj |
| Petrol lawnmower nrog mulching muaj nuj nqi | kev ua tau zoo dua li cov khoom siv roj teeb | nrog kev ua si |
| Reel mower | ntxuav txiav, feem ntau ua haujlwm tes | fails hauv siab nyom |
Thaum twg mulching mower tsim nyog?
Vim ntau tus qauv kim, lawv tsis haum rau lub vaj me me. Los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 200 square meters, qhov zoo ntawm cov nyom mowers nrog mulching muaj nuj nqi tuaj rau hauv kev ua si. Lawv ua rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov chaw no yooj yim dua. Hauv cov vaj me me, nws tsim nyog rov qab kho koj cov nyom nyom uas twb muaj lawm nrog lub mulching mowing set.
Puas mulching tuaj yeem nrog lub tshuab txiav nyom?
Cov khoom siv feem ntau tsis haum rau mulching. Thaum koj mulch nrog cov nyom mower, cov khoom siv ntxhib heev tau tso tseg rau ntawm thaj chaw. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua rau cov kab mob hauv av kom decompose cov nyom clippings. Cov clippings feem ntau faib tsis sib npaug ntawm thaj chaw, uas yog vim li cas moss tuaj yeem tsim hauv qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib pauv roj ntawm huab cua thiab av tsis zoo.
Mulching: Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj?
Cov nyom tuaj yeem mulched ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos
Thaum twg thiab ntau npaum li cas koj ua qhov kev ntsuas kev saib xyuas no nyob ntawm thaj chaw. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum mulch tsis tu ncua los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov nyom tuaj yeem mown thiab mulched thawj zaug thaum cov nyom tau loj hlob txog kaum centimeters siab. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem cia cov nyom loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm rau txog rau yim centimeters.
Ua kom cov nyom qhuav li sai tau. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mow cov nyom tom qab hnub los nag los tiv thaiv cov clippings los ntawm clumping ua ke. Lub txaj yuav tsum tsis txhob mulched tam sim ntawd tom qab sowing lub noob, vim qhov no yuav ntxoov ntxoo cov noob thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm germinating. Ua ntej mulching thawj zaug, tos kom txog thaum cov yub loj hlob ob peb centimeters siab.
Puas yog cov nroj tsuag kuv tuaj yeem mulch?
Yeej, koj tuaj yeem muab txhua yam uas loj hlob hauv lub vaj nrog txheej txheej ntawm mulch. Thaum mulching cov nyom koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau ntau yam dua li thaum npog txaj. Lub pasture rau nees kuj tuaj yeem mulched. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus nroj tsuag yuav ua tsaug rau koj nrog kev loj hlob lush yog tias cov av npog nrog cov khoom siv organic. Mulching txiv lws suav txhais tau tias nce qoob loo. Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb siv thaum mulching roses.
Ntau cov nroj tsuag nyiam ib txheej ntawm mulch - tshwj tsis yog cov nroj tsuag nyiam tshav kub.
Perennial txaj thiab nyom nyob rau hauv ornamental vaj
Mulch tiv thaiv cov av thiab saib zoo nkauj
Thaum cov nyom tuaj yeem mulched nrog cov khoom siv mown, koj yuav tsum siv lwm yam khoom siv rau cov nroj tsuag ornamental. Txhua tsob nroj muaj qhov xav tau sib txawv ntawm cov av thiab nws kuj zam qhov sib txawv mulching cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Raws li txoj cai dav dav, cov plag tsev hnyav yuav tsum tau them nrog cov khoom siv lub teeb. Xaiv cov mulch kom nws qhov loj me me me dua li cov nplej loj ntawm cov substrate. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm compacting thiab muab cov nroj tsuag stability.
Cov ntoo zoo nkauj thiab lawv nyiam:
- Rhododendron: Cov nplooj poob, tawv ntoo lossis cov ceg ntoo thiab cov twigs khaws cov pH tsis tu ncua
- Bamboo: Pine bark, shavings, nplooj los yog straw tswj cov av noo
- Perennials: Bark mulch yog suav tias yog txhua yam-rounder
Txiv txaj hauv chav ua noj
Cov nplooj qhuav comfrey thiab nettles tsis muaj paj taub hau yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias koj xav mulch txiv lws suav. Cucumbers thiab taum kuj tuaj yeem mulched nrog lush loj hlob tshuaj ntsuab. Vim hais tias ntawm tus nqi siab ntawm decomposition, koj yuav tsum tau mulch cov zaub ntau zaus. Flat peas, buckwheat thiab vetch muab cov khoom zoo meej mulching rau qos yaj ywm vim tias lawv muaj cov as-ham thiab feem ntau muab nitrogen rau cov av.
Excursus
Mulching pob kws stubble
Mulching yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj av ua liaj ua teb. Yog hais tias cov qoob loo seem ntawm cov pob kws yog shredded, cov khoom yuav zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub substrate thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej tillage. Qhov kev ntsuas no ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub caij ntuj no lub quarters ntawm dreaded pob kws borer raug puas tsuaj. Nws caterpillars rov qab mus rau hauv lub hollow stems kom ciaj sia lub caij txias kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no yog saib ambivalently vim hais tias lwm cov kab kuj nrhiav tau ib qho chaw tseem ceeb rau retreat nyob rau hauv pob kws stubble.
Nroj tsuag qhuav thiab sov qhov chaw
Ntau cov nroj tsuag ornamental lossis tshuaj ntsuab los ntawm thaj chaw Mediterranean uas loj hlob hauv cov chaw tshav ntuj nyiam qhov chaw qhuav thiab sov. Xws li cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob mulched nrog straw, bark los yog ntsuab khoom. Ib txheej ntawm gravel yog tsim raws li lub hauv paus npog rau lavender. Cov pob zeb khaws cov cua sov thiab tuaj yeem ua rau dej thiab cua.
txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Strawberries tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm straw
Straw tsis yog tsuas yog haum rau npog txoj kev hauv lub vaj, tab sis kuj rau mulching raspberries, currants los yog blackberries. Cov khoom siv xoob kom ntseeg tau zoo hauv pem teb cua thiab ua raws li kev tiv thaiv zoo. Thaum koj mulch strawberries, koj tsis tsuas yog tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev txhim kho av. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening nyob twj ywm ntawm cov quav nyab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov av ntub thiab tsis tshua muaj kab mob grey pwm thiab qwj puas.
Tshuaj ntsuab thiab ntoo
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub orchard ua tsaug rau ib txheej ntawm mulch. Mulching tsob ntoo disc tsis tsuas yog pab cov av kom qhuav tawm tsawg dua thaum lub caij ntuj sov kub. Cov txheej mulch ua raws li qhov pom kev thaiv thiab yog li tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum sau ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov nyom clippings nrog rau bark mulch los yog straw ua khoom. Bark mulch tsis tshua haum rau mulching roses vim hais tias cov shrubs cia siab rau kev pom av aeration. Muab cov nroj tsuag ornamental nrog compost nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Mulchen im Garten und ? Wasser sparen ? Bodenverbesserung im Garten
Cov ntaub ntawv rau mulching
Cov khoom siv organic muaj qhov sib txawv. Lawv tus nqi decomposition nyob ntawm yam xws li cov qauv lossis cov ntsiab lus noo noo. Mulching nrog straw yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov uas siv rau ntawm berry bushes. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, koj tuaj yeem rov siv cov khoom pov tseg ntawm koj lub vaj. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
| Application | Notes | |
|---|---|---|
| Grass clippings | rau yuav luag txhua tsob ntoo | tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog ntoo chips kom qhov cua zoo dua |
| Nyob | Hmoob nroj tsuag, zaub paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo | Autumn nplooj tsis muaj cov as-ham |
| Suab ntaub | Hloov Eaters | tso nitrogen rau lub sijhawm ntev |
| Ntsuab nettles | Txiv, ornamental nroj tsuag, txiv hmab txiv ntoo bushes | rotts sai sai |
| Ntsuab mulch | Perennials nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo thiab ntxoov ntxoo, nyom thiab ferns | Siv freshly sieved, methanol thiab leej faj tsw ntxhiab qhia cov txheej txheem putrefactive |
| Straw | zaub thiab vaj | kho nitrogen hauv av, yog vim li cas ntxiv fertilization yog tsim nyog |
Mulching lossis mowing?
Txawm hais tias koj mow lossis mulch koj cov nyom nyob ntawm koj tus kheej nyiam ntawm ib sab tes thiab ntawm koj lub vaj thiab cov khoom koj muaj nyob rau lwm qhov. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm ecological, mulching yog qhov zoo dua vim tias koj tsis tshem tawm cov khoom noj los ntawm cov nyom thiab xyuas kom muaj lub voj voog ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no siv sijhawm ntau dua vim nws yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb yog hnyav los yog heev xuab zeb av thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj nag los nag, mowing nrog tom ntej composting ntawm clippings ua rau kev txiav txim zoo.
Disadvantages of mulching:
- ntxhiab heev ib txheej attracts qwj thiab voles
- tiv thaiv av sov thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg
- Sau mites zoo siab tshwj xeeb hauv mulch
- qee mulches tshem nitrogen tawm ntawm av
Yuav ua li cas mulch kom zoo
Mulch tiv thaiv kev loj hlob nroj tsuag
Thaum mulching ib nyom yog ib qho yooj yim, txaj thiab shrubs yuav tsum tau saib me ntsis ntxiv. Ua kom raug, mulching pab tiv thaiv moss thiab nroj tsuag.
Soil npaj
Ua tib zoo roam lub substrate nyob rau hauv lub txaj los yog hauv qab bushes nrog ib tug rake. Qhov no loosens pliaj nroj tsuag thiab muab lub sab saum toj txheej ntawm cov av tshiab huab cua. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv compost yog tias lawv tseem tsis tau tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv cov hauv paus hniav qhuav sai sai rau saum npoo ntawm cov av, yog li cov tshuaj ntsuab kuj ua ib txheej zoo ntawm mulch.
Tip
Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag hluas thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no los ntawm kev tso cov lauj kaub me rau lawv.
Tshuaj mulch
Txiav cov khoom siv organic tshaj hauv av thiab nthuav tawm ntawm cov txaj loj nrog ib tug broom thiab hauv qab bushes los ntawm tes. Koj yuav tsum tuav ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm lub stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom lub moist mulch txheej tsis ua rotting txheej txheem ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ob peb centimeters yog txaus los xyuas kom meej tias cov nroj tsuag yog txaus ventilated. Lub thickness ntawm txheej yuav tsum yog li tsib centimeters. Kev siv ntau zaus thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv yog zoo dua li ib zaug mulching hauv ntau qhov ntau.
Kab qee zaus
Qhov chaw mulched tuaj yeem tso rau nws tus kheej li. Txij li qee cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau ib txwm loj hlob los ntawm txheej mulch, koj yuav tsum pluck lawv tsis tu ncua. Tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem tso tseg rau ntawm qhov chaw kom cov kab mob hauv av tuaj yeem tso lawv cov as-ham. Lwm txheej ntawm mulch yog vim sai li sai tau raws li cov khoom qub tau yuav luag tag nrho decomposed.
Alternative mulching khoom
Kev lag luam muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov mulching substrates uas siv hauv vaj. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qee qhov xwm txheej piv rau cov pov tseg organic. Cov variants no tsis haum rau kev siv mus sij hawm ntev, thiab tsis yog vim li cas tus nqi xwb.
txiv maj phaub mats
Lawv ua raws li huab cua-permeable txaj npog thiab tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm Frost, tshav kub thiab yaig. Cov hauv paus hniav zoo nkauj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xws li honeysuckle thiab honeysuckle lossis elderberry thiab blueberries tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov txiv maj phaub mats. Cov no yog peb mus rau tsib centimeters tuab thiab muaj cov txiv maj phaub fibers uas siv tsis tau. Lawv tau tuav ua ke los ntawm cov roj hmab ntuj organic thiab tuaj yeem txiav tau yooj yim nrog txiab. Txiv maj phaub lev kav tau ob mus rau peb xyoos.
Tip
Cov txiv maj phaub lev kuj tsim nyog ua txheej txheej insulating rau cov lauj kaub cog thaum lub caij ntuj no. Npog lub substrate nrog cov khoom thiab tso lub lauj kaub rau ntawm ib daim ntawm txiv maj phaub lev.
Foil, fleece los yog ntawv
Cov yeeb yaj kiab yas tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag thiab sov hauv av, tab sis lawv tsis zoo ib puag ncig thiab tsis pom kev zoo dua
Npuag ua los ntawm cov yas tsaus nti ua kom cov av sov so sai sai thaum lub hnub ci rau nws. Cov av hauv qab tseem moist mus ntev. Cov npog zoo li no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thaj chaw weedy uas cov nroj tsuag cia li tuag tom qab lub sijhawm ntev. Txij li cov khoom tsis decompose thiab hauv pem teb qhov cua yog txwv, cov ntaub yas tsis haum rau kev siv mus ntev.
Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev, cov yeeb yaj kiab ua los ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab lossis ntawv, uas yog biodegradable, raug pom zoo. Lawv tus nqi decomposition yog siab, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab tsis tu ncua. Cov av warms li ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv mulches ua los ntawm straw, compost los yog nyom clippings. Yog li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag nyiam tshav kub xws li taub taub lossis dib zoo siab tshwj xeeb nrog hom npog hauv av.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Mulching nrog mulching mower ua haujlwm li cas?
Thaum cov nyom tau nce kaum centimeters siab, koj tuaj yeem txiav nws nrog lub mulching mower. Yog hais tias cov nyom qhuav, qhov ceev yog teem rau siab. Tsav hla cov nyom hauv txoj hauv kev kom txhua cov hniav ntawm cov nyom npog. Cov strips tuaj yeem sib tshooj ntawm ntug ntawm qhov chaw. Yog hais tias cov nyom siab tshaj kaum centimeters, koj yuav tsum luv nws los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib feem peb. Tom ntej no mowing tuaj yeem nqa tawm hnub tom ntej kom ua tiav qhov siab txiav qhov siab ntawm peb mus rau tsib centimeters.
Thaum twg kuv yuav mulch cov nyom?
Mulching mowers yuav tsum tsuas yog siv thaum cov nyom thiab av qhuav zoo. Tom qab lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov dej nag, tos lub sijhawm zoo tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev sib tw tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nyom. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ncua kev txiav nyom, teem caij txiav qhov siab siab thiab ua haujlwm koj txoj hauv kev maj mam. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm clumping me me. Ntxuav cov hniav kom huv si tom qab ua haujlwm kom cov khoom seem tsis qhuav hauv lub tshuab txiav.
Vim li cas kuv yuav tsum mulch kuv cov nyom?
Yog hais tias cov clippings nyob rau saum npoo thiab tsis raug tshem tawm, ib tug natural nutrient voj voog yog tsim. Cov kab mob hauv av decompose cov khoom cog kom cov as-ham rov qab mus rau hauv av. Cov txheej nyias kuj tseem tiv thaiv lub hnub ci ntau dhau thiab tiv thaiv kev kub dhau. Qhov no tso cai rau cov nyom kom zoo dua.
Koj yuav tau mow ntau npaum li cas?
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum tsav tsheb hla cov nyom nrog lub mulching mower ib lub lim tiam. Thaum lub sij hawm no los nag hnyav, nyom kev loj hlob yog heev pronounced, uas yog ntxiv txhawb nqa los ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom noj khoom haus. Qhov luv luv luv ntawm cov hnub mowing, qhov zoo dua cov nyom yuav tsim. Kho qhov zaus raws li kev loj hlob ntawm cov nyom. Qhov no txo qis thaum lub caij ntuj sov qhuav, tso cai rau koj kom ncua sijhawm ntxiv.
mulching hloov qhov tsos ntawm cov nyom li cas?
Hauv thaj chaw uas tsis mulched, hom hloov pauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov nyom uas twb muaj lawm tsis tau txais cov as-ham txaus. Cov nyom sib tov muaj feem ntau ntawm cov nyom panicle. Vim tsis muaj cov as-ham, cov tsiaj no raug thawb rov qab los ntawm lwm cov nyom uas tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob zoo dua hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj cov khoom noj tsawg dua. Liab fescue thiab bentgrass dominate daim duab. Qhov no txo cov nyom nyom thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm matting.
Kuv tuaj yeem ua kuv tus kheej li cas?
Vim tias mulch muaj cov organic residues, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej sib xyaw kom haum rau hauv av. Lub vaj pov tseg ntawm txhua yam yog zoo meej. Shred clippings los ntawm hedges thiab ntoo thiab sib tov nrog me me ntawm cov nyom clippings los yog straw. Cov khoom yog zoo haum rau berry bushes. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg koj tuaj yeem sau cov nplooj poob thiab siv lawv ua cov khoom siv mulching. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog qwj, koj yuav tsum siv mulch ua los ntawm tws reeds. Crushed tshuaj ntsuab nrog cov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kab tsuag.
