Nrog nws cov khaub ncaws ntsuab-kub shimmering, Rose kab (Cetonia aurata) yog ib lub vaj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Thaum cov tsiaj laus feem ntau mus xyuas cov paj ntawm roses thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag, cov grubs muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem pom hauv compost.
- Muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 3000 ntau hom kab rose beetles, feem ntau yog ib txwm nyob rau thaj chaw sov ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
- Lawv feem ntau nyiam nrog lawv cov xim hlau ci ci thiab cov qauv muaj yeeb yuj.
- Cov hom haiv neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub vaj vim tias lawv pab txhawb kev tsim cov humus thiab pollinate flowering nroj tsuag. Larvae pom nyob rau hauv lub compost feem ntau yog rose beetle grubs.
- Cov kab txawv txawv tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv terrariums thiab nrov thiab, nyob ntawm ntau yam, cov tsiaj tsis sib xws.
Dab tsi yog cov kab roses?
Zoo li cov kab ntsig zoo li lub Tsib Hlis lossis Lub Rau Hli, cov kab sawv cev (lat. Cetoniinae) belongs rau cov kab cab (lat. Scarabaeidae). Cov tsev neeg tau muab faib thoob plaws ntiaj teb, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm kwv yees li 3000 hom ib txwm nyob rau thaj chaw sov. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tsuas yog golden rose beetle (lat. Cetonia aurata, kuj yog "cov kab rose"), uas yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub vaj, tsis tshua muaj loj rose beetle (lat. Protaetia speciosissima, kuj "zoo kub beetle") thiab tooj liab sawv kab (lat. Protaetia cuprea). Lwm hom European yog qhov tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lub tebchaws no.nyob hauv tsev hauv cheeb tsam Mediterranean.
Great biodiversity
Kwv yees li 3,000 hom kab sib txawv ntawm cov kab sawv cev tau nthuav dav thoob plaws 400 ntau hom. Ntawm cov no, tsuas yog 14 ntau yam yog nyob rau teb chaws Europe; tus so ntawm cov cua sov-hlub kab pom feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub tropics.
European rose beetles ntawm ib nrais muag
Txiv kab teg dub dub tsuas yog cov paj daj puv nkaus xwb
Koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov kab roses uas tau teev tseg hauv cov lus hauv qab no - nrog me ntsis hmoov zoo, vim tias feem ntau cov tsiaj raug suav hais tias yog qhov muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai - hauv vaj lossis hauv hav zoov. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau yav qab teb lub teb chaws Yelemees - feem ntau Bavaria thiab Baden-Württemberg - raws li cov tsiaj raug suav hais tias nyiam sov sov. Cov npe ua tsis muaj kev thov kom tiav.
| Art | Alternative Names | Scientific name | Occurrence | Size | Coloring | Special features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold Shiny Rose Beetle | Nkauj kab teg | Cetonia aurata | tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe, Asia Minor thiab ze East mus txog rau Tuam Tshoj | 14 txog 20 millimeters | metallic ntsuab-kub shimmering | yog muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees |
| Ntxhais Rose Beetle | Black rose beetle | Oxythyrea funesta | tseem ceeb nyob rau thaj tsam Mediterranean, tsis tshua muaj nyob rau yav qab teb lub teb chaws Yelemees | 8 txog 12 millimeters | glossy dub, ntau dawb dots | Critically endangered species |
| Ntsuab rose beetle | Big Gold Beetle | Protaetia speciosissima | Central Europe | 22 txog 28 millimeters | metallic ntsuab-kub shimmering | Critically endangered species |
| Copper Rose Beetle | Variable rose beetle | Protaetia cuprea | Central Europe | 14 txog 23 millimeters | metallic ntsuab-kub shimmering | yog muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees |
| Bronze ntsuab Rose beetle | Marbled Rose Beetle | Protaetia lugubris | Central Europe | 19 txog 25 millimeters | ci iab xim hlau nrog ntau qhov chaw dawb | Critically endangered species |
| Shaggy Rose Beetle | – | Tropinota hirta | Sab Qab Teb thiab Central Europe | 8 txog 11 millimeters | matt dub, pom plaub hau | ntau yam kab mob |
Txiv kab ntxwv rose beetles ntawm ib nrais muag
Ntau hom kab kab uas paub hauv lub tebchaws no tuaj ntawm Central Africa, qhov chaw uas lawv tshwm sim feem ntau hauv hav zoov thiab tsob ntoo-liab savannahs. Vim lawv qhov loj me thiab cov xim zoo nkauj, qee yam ntawm cov ntau yam no nrov heev rau khaws cia hauv terrariums, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim qhov no suav tias yog qhov tsis yooj yim. Hauv cov lus hauv qab no peb qhia koj txog qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws kab rose beetles.
| Art | Scientific name | Occurrence | Size | Coloring | Food | Special features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| African rose beetle (Uganda sawv chafer) | Mecynorhina torquata ugandensis | Ib feem ntawm Uganda thiab Congo | feem ntau ntawm 50 thiab 60 millimeters, qee zaum loj dua | Variable, ntau xim | Imagines txiv hmab txiv ntoo, larvae humus | ntau heev hauv terrarium khaws |
| Congo Rose kab | Pachnoda marginata | feem ntau yog Congo, tab sis kuj lwm qhov chaw ntawm Central Africa | 20 txog 25 millimeters | variable, ntau xim | Larvae noj nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo | nrov hauv terrarium khaws |
| Goliath Beetle | Goliathus | West thiab Central Africa | txog li kaum centimeters ntev, larvae mus txog 15 centimeters | sib dub thiab dawb | Tub ntoo | yog cov kab loj tshaj plaws thiab hnyav tshaj plaws puas tau |
| South African txiv hmab txiv ntoo kab | Pachnoda sinuata | South Africa thiab Namibia | 20 txog 25 millimeters | Striking dub-daj, daj hauv qab | Fruit and paj | Clasted as a pests in his homeland |
| – | Eudicella tetraspilota | Central Africa | 25 txog 40 millimeters | variable, ntau xim | Fruit | nrov hauv terrarium khaws |
Txoj kev muaj nuj nqi
Rab beetle nrov vim nws cov xim hlau
Ib yam ntawm feem ntau cov kab sawv yog lawv cov xim zoo nkauj, uas yog vim li cas qee hom feem ntau khaws cia ua tsiaj hauv terrariums. Cov tsiaj feem ntau ci ntsa iab yog xim hlau lossis lwm yam xim strikingly, thiab, txawv txawv rau cov kab, lawv kuj muaj ob khub tis. Lawv tuaj yeem nthuav tawm qhov no los ntawm curvature nyob rau hauv lub kaw tis thiab ya. Qhov no ua rau cov tsiaj pom me ntsis clumsy thiab clumsy. Cov larvae ntawm cov kab sawv cev feem ntau yog nkhaus hauv C-puab, feem ntau ntawm grubs, thiab tsuas yog ncab tawm thaum pw ntawm lawv nraub qaum. Incidentally, grubs tsis yog tsuas yog lub larvae ntawm lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub rau hli ntuj beetles, tab sis kuj yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov scarab kab feem ntau.
Lifestyle
Tus neeg laus rose beetles - hu ua cov neeg laus - noj feem ntau ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov kua txiv ntoo nrog rau paj nectar thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qee hom txawm noj tag nrho cov paj thiab yog li cais raws li kab tsuag. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog South African txiv hmab txiv ntoo kab. Cov larvae feem ntau nyob hauv rotting ntoo los yog sludge thiab pub rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev tshwj xeeb ntawm lub neej ntawm beetles yog ntau hom-dependant thiab yog li hloov pauv.
Raj beetle in the garden
Koj puas tau pom ib tug rose chafer hauv koj lub vaj? Tom qab ntawd nws yog feem ntau yog cov kab los yog golden rose beetle (lat. Cetonia aurata), uas muaj ntau heev thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Txij li cov tsiaj no, zoo li tag nrho cov kab roses, nyiam sov, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nruab hnub nrig ntawm cov roses thiab lwm yam paj ntoo loj xws li:
- elderberry
- Dogwood
- Hawthorn
- Fruit ntoo
- Umbelliferous nroj tsuag
Cov larvae, ntawm qhov tod tes, zoo siab tshwj xeeb hauv cov chiv, vim lawv pom zaub mov ntau ntawm no. Hauv cov qus, txawm li cas los xij, cov xeeb ntxwv yuav loj hlob thiab loj hlob hauv cov ntoo rotting, piv txwv li ntawm ko taw ntawm cov ntoo loj thiab qub.
Pest lossis kab zoo?
Raj beetle larvae zoo ib yam li cov dreaded grubs
Ntau tus gardeners carelessly rhuav tshem cov kab roses pom thaum khawb cov nplooj lwg. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob, tom qab tag nrho, cov larvae dawb tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog lub Tsib Hlis, Lub Rau Hli lossis txawm tias lub vaj nplooj kab. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov hom ntawm scarab beetles, ob lub larvae los yog cov laus rose beetles yog kab tsuag - heev opposite.
Thaum cov kab kab rose larvae nyob feem ntau ntawm cov rotting organic Cheebtsam ntawm cov compost thaum lub sij hawm lawv kwv yees li ob xyoos larval lub sij hawm thiab yog li ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau hloov nws mus rau hauv muaj nuj nqis humus, cov laus beetles noj tsuas yog rau paj ntoos thiab nectar.. Txij li thaum lawv nyiam cov khoom noj ua kua, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo (uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev txiav, thiab lwm yam) tuaj yeem siv tau.sawv) los yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Kev noj kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nibbled petals thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog yuav tsum tau ntshai - tshwj tsis yog tias cov pej xeem dhau los ua kom cov zaub mov muaj tsis txaus rau tag nrho cov kab roses thiab lawv cov larvae. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, piv txwv li thaum cov grubs loj hlob hauv lub lauj kaub me me. Ntawm no cov rose beetle larvae qee zaum noj cov cag tawm ntawm kev tshaib plab, tab sis tus cwj pwm zoo li no tsis zoo li qub.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm rose beetle thiab nws larvae ntawm ib nrais muag:
- tsis yog cov kab laus lossis cov menyuam yaus noj cov nroj tsuag
- Larvae tsis pub cov hauv paus hniav thiab lwm qhov chaw hauv av ntawm cov nroj tsuag
- cov neeg laus rose beetles xav tau zaub mov xws li paj ntoos thiab nectar
- Larvae pub rau decaying organic teeb meem
- Rose beetles, ntawm qhov tod tes, pab pollinate nroj tsuag
- Larvae tseem ceeb rau kev tsim humus
Vim yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb no rau lub ecosystem, cov kab rose tau raug xaiv tsa "Ib Xyoos Xyoo" xyoo 2000. Qhov tseeb hais tias cov tsiaj zoo nkauj kuj suav hais tias yog hom kab mob uas muaj kab mob tej zaum kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab. Rau txhua qhov laj thawj tsis muaj dab tsi hloov rau hnub no.
Excursus
Rose beetles are under nature protection
Raws li lwm hom kab rose beetle, cov rose beetle tsis suav hais tias muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai ntawm kev ploj tuag, tab sis tseem raug rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab yog li suav hais tias yog hom kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. tig txhais tau hais tias koj tsis yog tus neeg laus kab thiab nws cov larvae tso cai ntes, sau lossis tua. Yog li ntawd, thaum koj pom grubs, xyuas kom zoo zoo seb lawv yog hom twg.
Rose beetle larvae in compost
Rose beetle larvae yog ib qho koob hmoov rau txhua yam compost
Yog hais tias koj pom grubs nyob rau hauv lub compost, lawv yuav luag ib txwm zoo larvae ntawm rose beetle. Nco ntsoov faus lawv dua kom sai li sai tau vim tias lawv tuag sai hauv lub hnub lossis huab cua. Lub larvae ntawm May beetle, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuaj yeem pom qhov twg lub rooj yog nplua nuj nrog cov cag ntoo - qhov no yog dab tsi cov tsiaj me no noj, uas yog vim li cas - sib piv rau cov kab roses - lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev. kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Koj yuav luag tsis pom May beetle lossis June beetle larvae nyob rau hauv lub compost vim tias tsis muaj lawv cov zaub mov nyiam, cov cag ntoo nyob.
Rose beetle or cockchafer larva? Yuav paub qhov txawv cov grubs
Rose thiab cockchafer larvae zoo sib xws rau sab nraud, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv yooj yim los ntawm ib leeg raws li qee tus yam ntxwv sab nraud thiab lawv txoj kev locomotion. Rau qhov kev sim locomotion no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tso cov larvae pom ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj tus.
| rose beetle | Cockchafer | June beetle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lub cev ntev | 5 txog 7 cm | 5 txog 7 cm | 5 txog 7 cm |
| lub cev zoo | thov rov qab dua rau pem hauv ntej, qaug zog ceg tawv | txias tuab, muaj zog, ntev ceg | txhob tuab |
| Coloring | dawb, grey-dub ntxoov | dawb-daj lub cev, xim av taub hau | dawb-daj lub cev, xim av taub hau |
| Locomotion | ncab, ceg tawv, nkag mus ntawm nws nraub qaum | txhob mus dag nws ib sab thiab sim nkag mus | stretches, crawls in prone position |
Los ntawm txoj kev: Txawm hais tias cov kab me me ntawm lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli yog cov kab tsuag, cov hom no tau dhau los ua tsawg heev. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, ob hom tau suav hais tias yuav luag tuag, tab sis cov pejxeem zoo li maj mam rov qab los. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ua tau, tsis txhob tua cov larvae, tab sis tej zaum tsuas yog khawb lawv thiab rov bury rau lwm qhov chaw. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis yog lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli kab tsis tiv thaiv.
Tip
Yog hais tias cov larvae pom nyob rau hauv lub compost yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj specimens, tej zaum koj twb pom larvae ntawm tsawg rhinoceros beetle (Latin: Oryctes nasicornis). Cov no feem ntau loj hlob mus rau ntau tshaj xya centimeters ntev thiab kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob humus.
Kev loj hlob thiab lub neej expectancy
Raws li huab cua, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ya davhlau pib lub Plaub Hlis. Lub sijhawm no cov brummers tawm ntawm lawv lub caij ntuj no. Cov poj niam sai sai pib nteg qe, rau qhov uas lawv nrhiav ib qho chaw zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub pob tawb los yog ntawm cov ntoo lwj. Cov qe, cov qe me me yog xim dawb. Lub larvae hatch tom qab ob peb hnub xwb.
- Larval kev loj hlob tshwm sim nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm ob mus rau peb xyoos.
- Tus larvae loj hlob mus txog kwv yees li tsib centimeters ntev.
- Lawv tawv nqaij ob zaug.
- Lawv pub rau decomposing, organic khoom xws li ntoo residues, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, sludge, thiab lwm yam.
- Thaum lub sijhawm pupation, cov larvae tsim cocoons tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb, xuab zeb thiab ntoo scraps.
- Pupation yuav siv sij hawm li peb lub lis piam, ces cov kab tiav lawm hatches.
- Pupation feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lig / thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg.
- Cov me nyuam yaus, cov kab tshiab uas nyuam qhuav yug me nyuam lub caij ntuj no hauv av.
- Lawv tsuas tshwm rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xwb.
Los ntawm no mus, cov kab tiav lawm yuav nyob li ntawm tsib mus rau xya lub hlis, yog hais tias nws twb tsis tau poob raug tsim txom los ntawm kev huam yuaj, mob los yog ib tug predator (xws li ib tug songbird). Txawm li cas los xij, tus tsiaj tsis hibernate ib zaug ntxiv, tab sis tuag rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum kawg.
Sib ntaus rose beetles? Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem ua
Vim cov kab txaij yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv thiab tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub vaj, koj tsis raug tso cai tawm tsam nws. Tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg lossis tshuaj lom neeg lossis tshuaj hauv tsev tsis raug tso cai ua kev ntsuas. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov tsiaj nyiam nyob hauv koj lub vaj thiab ua rau ntau dhau, koj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob rau lawv nrog ob peb yam yooj yim ntsuas:
- Kua cov nplooj lwg hauv qab xauv thiab qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij qe qe thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Nco ntsoov tshem cov ntoo rotting thiab lwm yam ntoo tuag hauv cheeb tsam.
- Sau cov kab laus thiab tso rau lwm qhov.
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog thaum sawv ntxov, vim cov kab ntawm no tseem qeeb qeeb thiab tsis tshua muaj peev xwm txav tau.
- Dab cov larvae thiab tso lawv mus rau lwm qhov chaw tsim nyog.
Tab sis raws li tau hais tseg: Hais nruj me ntsis, cov kev ntsuas no tsis tsim nyog vim nws yog kab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Rose beetle larvae in flower pots - Yuav ua li cas txuag koj cov nroj tsuag potted
Nws tsuas yog teeb meem thaum cov larvae tau zes hauv lub lauj kaub paj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, txhua yam tuaj yeem ua neeg coob dhau thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yuav muaj kev tsis txaus ntawm cov zaub mov, uas yog vim li cas cov grubs - tag nrho tawm tsam lawv qhov xwm txheej - kuj noj cov hauv paus hniav nyob. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tas yuav yog:
- Tsev cov nroj tsuag thiab nws cov cag pob tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub.
- Ua tib zoo sau tag nrho cov grubs.
- Lawv tsis tom thiab tsis lom.
- Thawj muab lawv tso rau hauv lwm lub lauj kaub uas muaj av.
- faus cov larvae rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog sai li sai tau.
- Ntev lub cog thiab muab koj cov nroj tsuag rov qab rau hauv lub substrate tshiab.
Tsis txhob tso cov larvae yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntev ntev, vim lawv tsuas muaj sia nyob ntev heev nyob rau lub hnub. Lub tsev tshiab tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj cov nplua nuj nyob hauv humus thiab decaying cog residues. Lub vaj compost yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau lub hom phiaj no.
Khawv thiab yug me nyuam rose beetles
Rab beetles tuaj yeem cog hauv tsev
Vim lawv cov xim dazzling, rose beetles yog cov tsiaj nyiam uas zoo rau khaws cia hauv terrariums. Cov thawv yas loj txaus los ntawm cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse tsim nyog rau qhov no, xws li cov tsev zoo siab ua los ntawm iav, piv txwv li. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov thawv ntim tau qhov cua, thiab qhov kub thiab av noo yuav tsum tswj tau. Rau cov kab me me, terrarium yuav tsum muaj ntug ntev ntawm 30 centimeters; rau cov loj dua, 50 centimeters yog qhov zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob cia tsiaj nyob ib leeg, tab sis ib txwm nrog tsawg kawg yog ob tus neeg.
Rose beetles yog cov tsiaj nyob luv luv: cov kab laus laus tsis nyob ntev tshaj li tsib mus rau xya lub hlis. Txhawm rau kom koj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm koj qhov kev nyiam tshiab, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej qhov tsim nyog yug me nyuam hauv terrarium. Tom qab ntawd koj cov poj niam nteg qe thiab koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov tsiaj tshiab thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv thoob plaws lawv lub sijhawm kev loj hlob. Tab sis ceev faj: rose beetles tsis nyiam raug tshem tawm ntawm terrarium thiab tuav hauv koj txhais tes. Lawv tsis dhau los ua neeg, tsuas yog ntxhov siab - uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lawv lub neej expectancy. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib qho khoom ua si cuddly, koj yuav zoo dua tau ib tug luav lossis guinea npua.
Nyob zoo
Muaj ntau hom kab rose yog tsim rau khaws cia hauv terrariums, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tsim nyog rau cov pib tshiab. Qee hom yog qhov xav tau heev, uas yog vim li cas koj xav tau tsis tsuas yog rhiab heev tab sis kuj muaj qee qhov kev paub thiab kev paub tshwj xeeb. Hom Goliathus (Goliath beetle), Argyrophegges (tseem yog kab loj los ntawm pawg Goliath kab), Fornasinius (dub Goliath beetle) thiab Hegemus (dub Goliath beetle) tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj rau khaws thiab yug nrog zoo duab).
Txawm li cas los xij, cov hom no zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pib tshiab:
- Pachnoda marginata peregrina: Congo sawv kab, classic nyob rau hauv terrarium khaws, xav tau kub ntawm 23 thiab 27 ° C, ib tug kaj qhov chaw thiab teeb pom kev zoo, substrate qhov siab 15 centimeters, deciduous hav zoov. Humus nrog rotting Whitewood
- Chlorocala africana: zoo kub ntawm 25 mus rau 30 ° C, tsis tsawg tshaj 18 ° C thaum hmo ntuj, high humidity ntawm 70 thiab 75% (80 mus rau 85% hmo ntuj.), 15 centimeter tuab substrate txheej ua los ntawm nplooj humus (oak, beech) thiab rotting ntoo
- Dicronorhina derbyana: zoo kub ntawm 18 txog 25°C, 15 centimeter tuab substrate txheej ntawm deciduous hav zoov humus
- Eudicella euthalia bertherandi: Brown rose beetle, zoo kub ntawm 18 txog 25°C, av noo ntawm 60 thiab 80%, 15 cm tuab substrate txheej ntawm humus deciduous hav zoov.
Cov kab rose uas teev ntawm no yog txhua hnub thiab yog li tsim nyog ua tsiaj.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav Rose chafers qhov twg?
Yog tias koj xav khaws thiab yug me nyuam cov kab laug sab, koj yuav pom cov kev sib raug zoo hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov koj tab tom nrhiav ntawm lub khw tshwj xeeb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum lossis koj yuav tau xaj cov tsiaj koj xav tau. Kev yuav khoom los ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv online yog yooj yim dua, tab sis koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov muaj npe nrov. Piv txwv li, lawv tsis xa cov tsiaj txhua xyoo, tab sis tsuas yog thaum huab cua zoo (piv txwv li tsis yog thaum kub lossis txias heev!) thiab tseem kos qhov no hauv lawv cov khw hauv online.
Nco ntsoov tias koj nyob hauv tsev thaum koj tau txais pob khoom kom cov tsiaj tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntev hauv lub thawv xa ntawv lossis hauv cov neeg nyob ze lub hnab ntim khoom. Lub thawv mus ncig tsis yog tsim los rau qhov no thiab yuav ua rau koj cov tsiaj tshiab tuag. Raws li txoj cai, koj tuaj yeem yuav ob tus neeg laus kab (nqi ib ncig 20 EUR ib qho) lossis larvae (tsib daim ib ncig ntawm 25 EUR).
Terrarium: Rose beetles zoo siab nrog qhov chaw no
Teeb tsa cov kab beetle terrarium yog qhov tsis yooj yim: qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kwv yees li 15 centimeter tuab av txheej ua los ntawm nplooj nplooj humus thiab rotting ntoo. Nyob ntawm hom, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov substrate uas twb tau muab los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom los yog sib tov koj tus kheej
- Cov ntoo ntoo (beech, ntoo qhib)
- Nplooj humus (yuav los ntawm hav zoov)
- Sand
- thiab txiav ceg (beech, ntoo qhib)
Lub substrate yuav tsum - nyob ntawm seb hom kab - yuav tsum moist kom qhuav, tab sis twv yuav raug hu tsis pob txha qhuav. Muab ob peb ceg ntxiv rau ntawd rau cov kab laus laus nce toj. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav ua li cas koj ntxiv tsim sab hauv yog tag nrho ntawm koj thiab koj saj. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub pob zeb (hauv cov pab pawg, raws li qhov chaw nkaum) nrog rau cov nroj tsuag nrog cov zaub mov zoo meej.
Tip
Yog tias ua tau, tsis txhob siv cov mats cua sov kom sov lub terrarium, vim cov no tso cai rau cov substrate kom qhuav thiab yog li cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov larvae.
Dab tsi khoom noj rose beetles xav tau?
Rab beetles hlub txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Rose beetles yog cov neeg tsis noj nqaij ntshiab. Los yog pub cov kab laus laus nrog lub npe hu ua Beetle Jellys (muaj los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb) lossis muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav rau ntawm lub tais hauv lub terrarium. Cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb nyiam noj txiv tsawb, pears, strawberries thiab mangoes. Cov paj muaj yeeb yuj uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv tshiab thiab muab rau cov tsiaj muaj ntau yam. Rose beetles feem ntau zaum rau ntau teev ntawm hibiscus, taub dag thiab zucchini paj, tab sis kuj rau nasturtiums, clover, dandelions thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo blossoms thiab txaus siab rau paj ntoos thiab nectar. Cov larvae tau noj tshwj xeeb larval zaub mov thiab overripe bananas.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Puas yog kab kab mob lom? Puas yog lawv txaus ntshai rau menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj?
No, rose beetles tsis lom. Txij li thaum lawv tsis muaj tshuaj lom los yog tom los yog sting, lawv tsis muaj kev phom sij rau cov menyuam yaus thiab ntau tus tsiaj. Yog li tsis txhob txhawj yog tias koj tus miv lossis dev tau noj cov kab no. Los ntawm txoj kev: Nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm West thiab Central Africa, larvae ntawm Goliath kab, uas nyob ib ncig ntawm 15 centimeters ntev, suav hais tias yog ib tug delicacy thiab kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein nyob rau ntawd.
Puas tau kab laug sab ya? Thaum twg cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog?
Cov kab kab kab kab ib txwm ya thaum lub Plaub Hlis thiab Lub Kaum Hli, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov sov - thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nruab hnub. Cov kab rog rog tuaj yeem ya tau, tab sis ua li ntawd lawv tawm ntawm lawv cov tis npog kaw thiab tsuas yog thawb tawm ob lub tis hauv qab.
Tip
Rose beetles feem ntau pupate thaum lub caij ntuj sov lig thiab lub caij ntuj no dhau los ua cov kab tiav hauv av. Tib yam siv rau cov larvae, uas kuj tsis tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb tiv thaiv.
