Bumblebees yog undoubtedly ib tug ntawm cov nyiam cov neeg sawv cev ntawm stinging kab txiav txim. Cov fluffy, rog thiab sedate khub yog tibneeg hu tauj coob pollinators thiab heev tub nkeeg. Lawv nyiam tsim lawv lub zes hauv cov nas uas tso tseg los yog hauv cov pob zeb - thiab feem ntau hauv peb lub vaj.
Yuav ua li cas nrog ib tug bumblebee zes?
Yog tias koj muaj ib lub zes bumblebee hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tshem nws. Bumblebees yog cov kab zoo nkauj heev. Lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai ua ntej thiab xa tus kws tshaj lij tshem tawm lawv.
Tsim koj tus kheej bumblebee zes
Koj tuaj yeem ua tau qhov chaw zes koj tus kheej uas yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau bumblebees. Lub thawv ntoo nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm ib tug noog lub zes lub thawv yog yooj yim heev los ua; koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau cov lus qhia hauv tsev hauv online. Nyob ntawm seb hom bumblebee, qhov kev pab zes yuav tsum tau tsim txawv me ntsis. Rau lub ntiaj teb bumblebees, Nabu kuj pom zoo kom muab faus lub thawv zes hauv av thiab txuas rau saum npoo ntawm lub raj.
Ib qho kev pab zes rau lub zes bumblebee ua los ntawm lub lauj kaub paj yog qee zaum pom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li Nabu, nws yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov khoom siv zes. Yog hais tias lub paj twb muaj cov khoom ntim xws li moss qhuav, nyom thiab mos, insulating aub lossis yaj ntaub plaub, cov bumblebees feem ntau yuav siv los ua tsev.
Txawm li cas los xij, Nabu qhia tawm tsam kev faus lub paj rau bumblebees. Av nplaum paj lauj kaub tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem nqus dej ntau dhau los ntawm cov av thiab ua rau nws ntub thiab tsis xis nyob rau bumblebees sab hauv. Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso lub paj paj zes pab hauv qhov chaw qhuav ntawm phab ntsa pob zeb.
Nkauj tawm tshiab 2019/8/8/2019. Cov duab 2 txog 4 qhia qhov kev txhaj tshuaj zaum kawg hauv kev sib piv. Tsis pub dhau 15 hnub dhau los, cov menyuam yaus lub txaj tshiab tau muab tso rau ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub tsev menyuam ntawm bumblebees uas twb tau yug menyuam lawm. Cov qub brood thawv yog siv los cia rau zib mu (xws li lub teeb qhia cov kua). Zoo li muaj zaub mov txaus. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov tub ntxhais hluas tshiab tau raug xaiv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus cradles. Cov warts nrog lub hau pob tshab (hauv nruab nrab sab xis) yuav hatch sai sai. Thaum tshawb xyuas lub zes, kuv txuas ntxiv pom cov kab me me. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov video xws li. B. pom ib qho taw tes txav ntawm Kabok nyob rau sab laug. Tus qub poj huab tais Lilly II tseem muaj sia nyob. Nws yog (tseem) tus bumblebee loj tshaj plaws, uas yog saib qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-txoj cai saum toj no hauv video. bumblebee ua haujlwm bumblebeeworker fieldbumblebee bombuspascuorum bombus pascuorum commoncarderbee bumblebee bumblebee bumblebee bumblebee bumblebee zes nestinghelp homemade hummelbox hummelhouse nistc
A post shared by Robert (@hummel.world) on Aug 11, 2019 at 7:43am PDT
Txhob Cia Siab Rau Txhua Yam
Yeej, yog tias koj pom ib lub zes bumblebee hauv koj lub vaj lossis ntawm phab ntsa ntawm koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum zoo siab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, bumblebees yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lub vaj: lawv ua haujlwm tseem ceeb pollinator, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li zib ntab muv thiab sib npaug ntawm pollination thaum ntxov thiab lig bloomers. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nrog lawv puag ncig, funny tsos thiab lawv cov suab sib sib zog nqus, lawv nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib thiab nthuav tawm lub caij ntuj sov huab cua.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub zes thiab qhov qis qis ntawm cov tsiaj kuj ua rau nws yooj yim mus nrog lawv. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas bumblebee lub zes stinks - stinging bumblebee zes uas tsim cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo feem ntau yog los ntawm hornets.
Tau koj tus kheej?
Tshem tawm lossis rhuav tshem cov neeg nyob hauv lub zes ntawm koj tus kheej yog qhov txwv. Txhua hom ntawm cov genus yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv nruj raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Nature Conservation Act. Leej twg txhob txwm ua phem rau cov tsiaj, ntes lawv lossis tua lawv, lossis rhuav tshem lub zes bumblebee uas tseem nyob, yuav tsum tau txais kev nplua nyiaj siab. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kaw qhov nkag rau tsiaj txhu, tab sis kuj vim tias koj yuav txhawb cov bumblebees rau sting.
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb tias cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv tsev tuaj yeem raug kev pheej hmoo los ntawm bumblebee colony, koj yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam. Nws yeej tsis tuaj yeem raug mob los qhia cov menyuam yaus txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm bumblebees nrog cov lus qhia tsim nyog rau kev ceev faj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus uas tseem tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm lawv tus kheej kom zoo los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog bumblebee lub zes hauv vaj av, koj tuaj yeem cordon tawm ntawm thaj chaw sib raug rau lub caij.
feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub zes bumblebee tshem tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias lawv cov cheeb tsam me me, qis qis qis thiab qis qis qis, lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai xws li cov kab mob loj ntawm zib muv los yog wasps.
Yog tias koj xav kom muaj lub zes bumblebee tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai thiab ntiav ib tus kws tshaj lij vim muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Tus neeg twg uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm lub zes bumblebee yog, piv txwv li, tus neeg saib tsiaj lossis ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum kev txuag dej hauv zos. Cov nqi rau qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv zog xav tau kom ncav cuag qhov chaw zes thiab qhov loj ntawm cov colony. Feem ntau koj yuav tsum cia siab tias nyob ib ncig ntawm 100 euros.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem txuag koj tus kheej cov nqi thiab kev siv zog vim tias lub zes bumblebee tsis khaws cia rau ntau xyoo. Yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb tias qhov chaw yuav populated los ntawm bumblebees dua xyoo tom ntej. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem khawb ib lub zes menyuam ntsuag bumblebee thaum lub caij ntuj no los tiv thaiv lwm yam kab los zes nyob ntawd.
Npauj npaim lub zes feem ntau tsis tsim kev phom sij
Hloov chaw bumblebee zes
Ib lub zes bumblebee yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshem tawm ntawm koj tus kheej txoj kev pib vim lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv. Yog li koj yuav tsum ntiav ib lub tuam txhab los ua txoj haujlwm, uas yog li ntawd yuav raug nqi nyiaj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kheej cov lus nug: nws puas tsim nyog los hloov cov bumblebees? Bumblebees yog cov tsiaj muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab feem ntau tsuas yog sting yog tias koj nqis rau lawv. Thaum hloov chaw, cov bumblebees tau nqus, muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv zes thiab tso tawm dua ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov khoom siv sijhawm ob peb hnub rau lub lis piam. Suab nyuaj? Nws yog. Yog li ua tib zoo xav seb nws puas tsim nyog siv zog thiab nqi.
Lub genus ntawm bumblebees
Zoologically, bumblebees yog tsev neeg muv tiag tiag thiab tau sau tseg raws li lub npe lom zem genus Bombus, uas haum rau lawv tus cwj pwm zoo. Nyob rau hauv no genus muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 70 ntau hom nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, 36 ntawm uas yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.t
Nyob hauv lub vaj, kab ua kom tiav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm pollinator thiab yog li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tswv vaj uas cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub xws li zucchini, dib, txiv lws suav, taub dag lossis strawberries.
Excursus
Bumblebees as pollinators
Lawv txoj kev pollination txawm ua rau bumblebees nthuav rau kev lag luam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub cog qoob loo. Los ntawm kev tsim kev poob siab zoo li kev co kom co cov paj ntoos tawm ntawm lub paj thaum sau paj yeeb, paj txiv lws suav, txiv pos nphuab thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam tseem ceeb yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sib npaug thiab ua tiav pollinated, ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo sib xws. Qhov no yog vim li cas tag nrho cov bumblebee colonies tau nce siv los ua pollinators hauv tsev cog khoom ua haujlwm. Lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv txias ua rau lawv txaus nyiam ua tus pab cuam hauv pollination ntawm cov paj thaum ntxov.
| Art | Garden bumblebee | lub ntiaj teb bumblebee | Meadow bumblebee | Bumblebee | Tub bumblebee | Stone Bumblebee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zoo | Lub plab plab, ntu nruab nrab dub, tag nrho ntawm peb kab daj daj ntawm nraub qaum thiab plab, cov neeg ua haujlwm 11 txog 16 hli ntev | Lub teeb daj bumblebee: lub plab plab, dub ntu nruab nrab, ib kab daj daj nyob rau sab nraub qaum thiab plab, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntev 9 txog 21 hli; Lub ntiaj teb loj bumblebee: zoo ib yam, cov neeg ua haujlwm 11 txog 17 hli ntev | Txiv kab ntxwv plab tom qab, ntu nruab nrab dub, ob kab daj daj, cov neeg ua haujlwm siab tshaj 14 hli ntev | Reddish-daj nruab nrab ntu, plab plab nrog ntau nyias kab txaij grey thiab dub, cov neeg ua haujlwm 9 txog 15 hli ntev | Nruab nrab ntu rusty txiv kab ntxwv, lub plab dub-greyish, cov neeg ua haujlwm 8 txog 18 hli ntev | Zoo heev tsos: dub tag nrog liab-txiv kab ntxwv plab, neeg ua hauj lwm 12 mus rau 16 hli |
| ntxhais cwj pwm | Saum toj lossis hauv av, tab sis feem ntau nyob ze hauv av: hauv cov nas uas tso tseg lossis cov noog zes, hauv cov chaw ruaj khov lossis txawm nyob hauv attics | Cab hauv av nyob rau hauv cov moss thiab tshuaj ntsuab txheej, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv tso tseg nas burrows | Mas saum av hauv hedges lossis pob zeb crevices | Saum toj lossis hauv av hauv thaj chaw sib txawv heev: hauv cov nyom, hav zoov, ze rau tib neeg, vaj, chaw ua si. Zes nyob rau hauv cov nas uas tso tseg burrows, noog zes los yog zes thawv, nyob rau hauv attics, nyob rau hauv vaj tsev thiab lwm yam. | Saum toj no hauv av, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv lub zes noog, nas burrows, pob zeb crevices los yog nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev trusses, sheds, nkuaj, thiab lwm yam. | Ntau dua hauv av, raws li lub npe, feem ntau nyob rau hauv pawg pob zeb lossis phab ntsa, tab sis qee zaus kuj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj tso tseg burrows thiab noog zes los yog nyob rau hauv nkuaj straw |
| Frequency | Nyob zoo | Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg | Moderately common | Common | Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg | Nyob zoo |
| Key txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv | Nyob zoo phooj ywg, peb kab txaij | Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg, ob kab txaij | sib piv me me | Mos ntxoov ntxoo, grey-dub kab txaij ntawm lub plab | Xab xim av fluffy rov qab | Txhua yam tsaus nti, ci liab-txiv kab ntxwv rump |
Bumblebees thiab lawv lub neej voj voog
Bumblebees mus dhau lub voj voog ib xyoos ib zaug rau zib muv los yog wasps. Nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov theem hauv qab no:
1. Poj huab tais sawv ntawm hibernation
2. Zes founding thiab thawj qe nteg
3. Loj hlob neeg ua hauj lwm
4. Kev sib deev thiab sib deev5. Wb mus txog lub xeev
1. Sawv ntawm tus poj huab tais tom qab hibernation
Bumblebees yog cov risers thaum ntxov ntawm lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau zib muv los yog wasps, tsuas yog mated hluas poj huab tais overwinter. Lawv sawv los ntawm lawv lub caij ntuj no torpor thaum Lub Ob Hlis thiab tawm mus kom muaj zog thiab nrhiav qhov chaw tsim nyog los nrhiav ib lub xeev. Qhov no yog ua tau vim lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom sov lawv cov leeg nqaij los ntawm kev vibrations. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias poj huab tais tuaj yeem ya ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosty kub ntawm 2 ° C thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 6 ° C thiab tsis nyiam zib muv tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 12 ° C.
2. Zes founding thiab thawj qe nteg
Tom qab waking up hibernation, the young Queen is busy searching. Nws pom lawv nyob rau hauv paj ntawm thaum ntxov bloomers xws li willows los yog alders. Cov paj ntoos qab zib ntxiv dag zog rau lawv thiab npaj lawv rau lawv txoj haujlwm tsim lub zes. Nyob ntawm hom, bumblebees xaiv qhov chaw sib txawv, qee zaum hauv av thiab qee zaum saum av. Muaj coob tus neeg xaiv, piv txwv li, tso tseg nas burrows hauv av, kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv pawg pob zeb, ib tug qub noog lub zes los yog ib tug noog tsev.
Bumblebees ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog
3. Kev Loj Hlob Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm
Tom qab tsim cov qe thawj zaug, tus poj huab tais tso cov qe thawj zaug. Larvae hatch los ntawm qhov no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me maggots, los ntawm cov thawj neeg ua hauj lwm tsim tom qab ib tug ncaj qha theem ntawm cov huab tais thiab pupation. Zoo ib yam li zib ntab muv thiab wasps, lawv mam li ua haujlwm ntawm kev nrhiav zaub mov rau lub qe tom ntej, thaum tus poj huab tais siv nws lub neej nyob hauv lub zes. Nyob ntawd nws sov thiab pub cov larvae loj hlob tuaj thiab txuas ntxiv nteg qe tshiab kom txog thaum muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm loj txaus.
4. Kev sib deev thiab sib deev
Cov tsiaj txhu thawj zaug yuav tsim txij lub Xya Hli. Ua li no, poj huab tais nres zais pheromone, uas yav tas los tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsuas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm tawm ntawm cov qe. Cov txiv neej tsiaj thiab cov poj huab tais hluas muaj hnub nyoog tam sim no tau tsim thawj zaug. Thaum cov no tau loj hlob mus ua kab tag lawm, lawv tawm lub zes mus ua phooj ywg.
5. Wb mus txog lub xeev
Tom qab kev sib yuav, cov bumblebee colony tuag sai sai. Cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov drones tsis xav tau ntxiv lawm thiab tuag thaum cov poj huab tais hluas uas sib yuav nrhiav chaw rau lub caij ntuj no. Raws li txoj cai, bumblebee zes yog menyuam ntsuag thaum lub Cuaj Hli.
Ntawm no yog lwm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog xyoo ntawm lub xeev bumblebee:
Der Hummelstaat 1/3
Vim li cas bumblebee zes zoo li cas?
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov zes ntawm lwm cov kab uas tsim cov kab mob xws li zib muv los yog wasps, bumblebee zes tsis yog tsim los ntawm papier-mâché-zoo li ntoo pulp khoom. Txhua tus neeg uas pom zoo li lub zais pa zoo li cov tsiaj nyeg hauv lub niche hauv lub ru tsev trusses los yog hauv lub tsev yog feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog wasps, feem ntau yuav nrog German los yog ib qho wasps lossis nrog hornets. Cov tsiaj no kuj nyiam ua zes rau hauv cov menyuam kaw lub thawv, qhov rais thav duab, hauv ntoo, hauv qab lub tsev plaster los yog hauv cov khib nyiab heap.
Cov chaw hauv chav tsev thiab tsev uas nquag nquag tuaj ntawm cov neeg - xws li thaj chaw ze ntawm lub qhov rais lossis phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis hauv chav nres tsheb - tsis tshua nyiam rau cov bumblebees nyob ntsiag to. Yog tias lawv xaiv qhov chaw ze ze rau tib neeg, lawv yuav muaj feem ntau nyob rau hauv masonry, nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus mus xyuas, nyob rau hauv haylofts, nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev los yog nyob rau hauv lub birdhouse nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
Tau tsim cov qe qe thiab lub plhaub sab nrauv, bumblebees kuj siv cov khoom sib txawv ntau dua li cov quav. Cov chaw yug me nyuam muaj cov quav ciab uas lawv zais los ntawm lawv lub plab. Cov tsiaj tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv thiab insulating txheej txheej ntawm nyom, moss, lwm cov nroj tsuag fibers thiab cov plaub hau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub longitudinally urn-shaped conglomerate ntawm cov hlwb, uas lawv nplaum ua ke nrog siv quav ciab thiab zib mu. Txij li thaum lawv feem ntau nyob hauv av, bumblebee zes feem ntau tsis tshua pom tau tias tag nrho, tus kheej muaj cov qauv, tab sis zoo li noog lub zes zoo li qhov tsua. Cov moss thiab cov khoom siv plaub hau ntawm qhov qhib puag ncig ntxiv rau qhov kev xav no. Cov waxy yug me nyuam chambers tuaj yeem pom ncaj qha hauv qab mossy outcropping.
Bumble bee colonies kuj feem ntau me dua li cov tsev neeg ntawm zib muv los yog kev sib raug zoo wasps. Ib lub zos bumblebee tsuas muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 50 mus rau 600 tus neeg - cov tsiaj txhu hauv zej zog uas feem ntau sawv cev hauv lub tebchaws no tuaj yeem suav txog 7,000 tus tsiaj hauv ib cheeb tsam thaum kawg ntawm lub caij.
Cia peb sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm bumblebee zes:
- Feem ntau tsis pom tau tias yog kev tsim kho sab nraud, zoo li tus noog lub zes
- Tej qhov chaw yog cov kab noj hniav uas twb muaj lawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nas burrows, nesting thawv los yog niches hauv sheds lossis hauv qab nthab, hauv cov quav nyab
- Cov noob qes tsim los ntawm cov quav ciab raug kaw nrog txheej txheej ntawm moss, nyom thiab plaub hau daig ua ke nrog siv quav ciab lossis zib ntab
- Qhov chaw xws li lub thawv rau cov menyuam kaw, qhov rais thav duab, balconies, compost heaps lossis phab ntsa hauv tsev tsis zoo rau bumblebees
- tsis muaj neeg coob li cov xeev khuam
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam lub neej thiab kev ua ub no hauv bumblebee lub zes ntawm sab hauv:
Bumblebees li cov duab nrov
Bumblebees yog cov phooj ywg muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tsis yog los ntawm kev xav ua vaj. Lub fluffy, pleasantly humming me me tsiaj kuj muaj ntau lub peev xwm rau kev khuv leej. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov funny, cuddly tsos, tab sis kuj yog vim lawv cov cwj pwm zes. Qhov loj me me ntawm lawv cov cheeb tsam thiab cov noog lub zes zoo li, cozy style ntawm lawv lub tsev, nyob rau hauv uas lawv scurry nyob ib ncig ntawm humming, ua tus bumblebee lub zes lub npe ntawm ntau lub tsev zov me nyuam thiab tom qab tsev kawm ntawv cov chaw zov me nyuam. Leej twg tsis tau hla 'Kita Hummelnest' lossis 'Hort Hummelnest' thaum tsav tsheb hla lub nroog lossis nrhiav chaw saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam?
Thaum nws los txog rau cov khoom ua si cuddly, bumblebees, nrog rau muv, ib txwm nyiam sawv cev rau cov tsev neeg txuas ntxiv ntawm stinging tsiaj. Tsis xav tsis thoob, vim yog lawv tsis muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li no rau ntawm lawv lub plab, koj tseem xav tau tsuas yog cuddle lub fluffy, ci xim tsiaj hauv lub neej tiag tiag
Bumblebees kuj yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev me me: rau lub sijhawm ntev nws yog qhov paub tsis meej rau kev tshawb fawb li cas lawv tuaj yeem ya tau muab lawv lub cev loj thiab luv wingspan. Niaj hnub no peb paub tias lawv cov tis tsim cov huab cua vortices thiab qhov tsim nyog nqa los ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm.
" Yav dhau los zoo li bumblebee, txawm tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ya raws li txoj cai ntawm lub cev." Ebo Rau, tus kws kho mob German
Ntuj nug nug tau
Puas yog bumblebees txaus ntshai?
Nrog rau lawv qhov sib npaug, lawv cov plaub hau fluffy thiab lawv txoj kev txav mus los yooj yim, bumblebees feem ntau tshwm sim tsis muaj mob ntau dua li cov muv agile ntau lossis cov mos mos thiab ua phem. Thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb tsis yog kev dag ntxias. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus li cov stitches muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Bumblebees, zoo li tag nrho cov muv tiag tiag, yog cov kab tua kab thiab muaj cov cuab yeej stinging nrog rau lub zais zis. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tshua siv thiab rau ntau yam kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo li nrog lawv cov txheeb ze:
Ntawm ib sab, tus stinger - tsis zoo li zib muv - tsis tau daig nyob rau hauv qhov chaw puncture vim tsis muaj barbs thiab yog li tsis tuaj yeem tso tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hnab tshuaj lom rau hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, bumblebee sting feem ntau tsis mob thiab tsis o ntau npaum li cas. Feem ntau nws tseem nyob me me, reddened cheeb tsam nrog thaj chaw dawb uas tsuas yog ua tuab tuab thiab tsis mob tshwj xeeb lossis khaus.
Yog hais tias tus sting nkag mus tob dua thiab cov bumblebee tsis raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd los ntawm qhov chaw puncture, ntau cov venom tuaj yeem raug txhaj thiab mob, liab thiab khaus tuaj yeem zoo ib yam li cov muv los yog waps sting.
Cov neeg uas ua xua rau kab venom yuav tsum tau xav tias yuav muaj kev tshwm sim ntau dua rau tus kab mob bumblebee sting thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, hu rau tus kws kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
Bumblebees tsis txhoj puab heev thaum nws los txog rau tus cwj pwm stinging. Lawv tsuas yog siv lawv cov stinger rau kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv xav tias lawv kaw lossis lawv lub zes raug tawm tsam. Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm bumblebees yog lawv cov lus ceeb toom ua ntej, uas muab lub sijhawm rau tus neeg tawm tsam kom thim rov qab rau lub sijhawm: ua ntej lawv yeej sting, lawv thawj tsa ib ceg nruab nrab ntawm tus neeg hem. Yog tias qhov ntawd tsis pab, qib kev ceeb toom tom ntej los txog: Tus bumblebee nyob ntawm nws sab nraub qaum, txuas nws lub suab ncaj qha rau tus neeg tawm tsam thiab hums nrov. Tsuas yog tsis tau txais cov lus ceeb toom no yuav raug stabbed.
Los ntawm txoj kev: Cov drones, i.e. cov txiv neej tsiaj, tsis muaj ib tug stinging apparatus nyob rau hauv bumblebees.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj nyiam bumblebees?
Bumblebees yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub vaj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub qoob loo xws li zucchini, taub dag, dib, strawberries, cherries los yog txiv lws suav tshwj xeeb tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev los ntawm cov kab ua haujlwm hnyav. Qhov ntawd thiab tau kawg lawv tus cwj pwm tus phooj ywg yog qhov laj thawj txaus nyiam bumblebees rau lub vaj.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog tsim cov txaj nrog cov paj zoo nkauj uas bumblebees nyiam tshwj xeeb. Qhov lawv ya nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm lo lus yog pob kws poppies, phacelia (lawv lub npe nrov yog paj bumblebee), hom clover (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dawb clover, meadow clover los yog horn trefoil), viper lub taub hau, knapweed, cornflowers, sunflowers, nasturtiums, monkhood, lupins, hollyhocks los yog knight's psorn.
Yeej, ib lub vaj uas zoo nkauj bumblebee yuav tsum yog lub ntuj raws li qhov ua tau thiab tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj xav txais tos bumblebees. Raws li kev pabcuam zes, koj tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, teeb tsa lub thawv zes lossis tsim cov pob zeb zoo nkauj. Thaum nws los txog kev pab zes, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab cog cov nroj tsuag uas bumblebees nyiam noj.
