Primitive pob zeb hmoov tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam haujlwm nyiam thiab vaj tsev. Cov khoom siv ntxhia tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj thiab yog ib qho zoo hloov rau cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Koj tuaj yeem paub seb cov hmoov nplej pob zeb yog dab tsi thiab siv nws li cas hauv kab lus no.
- Muaj ntau hom hmoov nplej pob zeb, uas muaj cov pob zeb sib txawv thiab yog li ntawd txawv ntawm lawv cov pH nqi thiab cov khoom noj muaj pes tsawg leeg.
- Primitive pob zeb hmoov tuaj yeem siv tau ntau txoj hauv kev thiab tsim nyog rau kev muab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov zaub mov, kev txhim kho av, txhim kho composting lossis kev tswj kab tsuag.
- Lub pob zeb twg uas koj siv tau yog nyob ntawm qhov kev npaj siv nrog rau koj lub vaj av, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab pH nqi.
- Pob zeb hmoov av tuaj yeem siv qhuav lossis ntub dej, piv txwv li yaj hauv dej lossis cov nroj tsuag quav.
Pib pob zeb hmoov yog dab tsi?
Primitive pob zeb hmoov, tseem hu ua pob zeb lossis pob zeb hmoov, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv dua li cov pob zeb zoo nkauj heev. Nws yog feem ntau tau los ntawm bas alt lossis lwm lub pob zeb lava thiab feem ntau muaj silica thiab txhuas oxide. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv raw, cov hmoov yog ntau los yog tsawg nplua nuj nyob rau hauv minerals thiab kab kawm. Vim li no, cov neeg ua teb nyiam siv cov hmoov pob zeb ua cov av activator, raws li cov khoom enriches cov av nrog cov kab kawm, txhim kho av lub neej thiab yog li ua kom cov ntsiab lus ntau dua humus.
Qhov feem ntau ntawm silica ua rau cov nroj tsuag kho nrog nws tiv taus cov kab mob (tshwj xeeb yog cov kab mob fungal) thiab kab tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, kho cov nroj tsuag ncaj qha nrog cov hmoov av pob zeb - piv txwv li los ntawm plua plav lawv - tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob los ntawm kev nyob. Thawj pob zeb hmoov tau siv tau zoo tiv thaiv lub thawv ntoo borer rau xyoo. Txawm hais tias muaj cov nyhuv fertilizing, cov khoom no tsis yog cov chiv, tab sis tsuas yog hu ua av additive.
Tag nrho cov khoom lag luam muaj thawj pob zeb hmoov tsis muaj cov as-ham tseem ceeb, yog li cov khoom no tsis haum raws li cov chiv lossis cov chiv tseem ceeb.
Cov khoom xyaw thiab cov khoom xyaw
Primitive pob zeb hmoov tuaj yeem muaj cov pob zeb sib txawv, uas yog vim li cas cov xim txawv ntawm yuav luag dawb mus rau grey rau xim av
Yuav kom tau pob zeb hmoov, cov khoom pob zeb yog thawj zaug mined hauv quarries. Lava pob zeb xws li bas alt lossis diabase feem ntau yog siv rau hauv lub vaj vim tias lawv muaj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntxhia. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom yog tawg mus rau hauv me me pieces thiab hauv av rau hauv ib lub hmoov zoo heev nyob rau hauv ib lub pob zeb zeb. Cov pob zeb loj dua thaum kawg sieved tawm. Cov txheej txheem no siv ntau lub zog.
Ntxiv rau cov pob zeb lava, cov pob zeb no kuj tau siv rau thawj pob zeb thiab pob zeb hmoov:
- Sand-limestone
- Quartz
- Granite
- Zeolite
- Bentonite thiab lwm yam av nplaum hmoov
Cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb thiab yog li kev siv cov hmoov pob zeb thawj zaug nyob ntawm seb hom pob zeb twg tau siv rau cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov hmoov pob zeb feem ntau muaj cov zaub mov thiab cov kab ke xws li
- Iron (lava hmoov yog nplua nuj nyob hauv hlau)
- Magnesium
- Calcium
- Potassium
- Silica
- Manganese
- thiab molybdenum
nyob rau hauv sib txawv compositions. Txawm hais tias bentonite thiab lwm cov av nplaum hmoov kuj tseem yog cov hmoov pob zeb, lawv cov khoom sib txawv ntawm lwm cov khoom, xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov khoom no feem ntau ua haujlwm kom muaj peev xwm khaws cia ntawm cov av thiab yog li npaj nws rau kev nqus dej thiab cov as-ham.
Effect
Yeej, cov av tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov pob zeb uas muaj huab cua thiab cov organic seem. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub vaj av ib txwm muaj tag nrho cov as-ham uas cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev loj hlob zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm seb hom thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov av sib txawv hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom xws li cov hmoov pob zeb tseem ceeb los txhim kho cov av raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm nws:
- Sandy av: feem ntau tsis zoo rau cov as-ham vim dej nag ntws cov as-ham uas nws muaj thiab cov ntsiab lus humus kuj tsawg. Ntawm no, thawj pob zeb hmoov txhim kho cov ntsiab lus zoo.
- loam thiab av nplaum: feem ntau hnyav thiab tsis permeable rau dej. Ntawm no yog thawj pob zeb hmoov yog npaj los xyuas kom meej ntau looseness thiab txhim kho humus tsim.
- Acid vaj av: tsuas yog haum rau ob peb lub vaj zaub, vim tias cov nroj tsuag feem ntau nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm nruab nrab rau me ntsis alkaline xau. Ib qho alkaline thawj pob zeb hmoov pab ntawm no, tsa tus nqi pH qis thiab yog li neutralizing nws.
Los ntawm txoj kev, ntau yam thawj pob zeb hmoov sib txawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lawv cov pH nqi. Qhov no feem ntau nyob ntawm seb cov ntsiab lus calcium siab npaum li cas - ntau cov calcium ntau lub pob zeb hmoov muaj, qhov ntau alkaline nws cov nyhuv yog. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus nqi pH ntawm lub vaj av kuj tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hmoov pob zeb tsim nyog.
Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av chiv
Synthetic chiv muaj ntau yam tsis zoo
“Primitive pob zeb hmoov tsis yog chiv, tab sis yog ib qho av ntxiv. Vim li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv nws los kho cov khoom noj tsis txaus!”
Raws li txoj cai, thawj pob zeb hmoov yog npaj los hloov cov pob zeb hauv av chiv. Qhov tseeb, cov no yog teeb meem los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm ecological:
- Kev tsim cov pob zeb hauv av chiv tshwm sim hauv mining, uas yog vim li cas cov toj roob hauv pes raug rhuav tshem.
- Kev ua cov khoom siv mined yuav tsum muaj ntau yam tshuaj, qee yam uas muaj tshuaj lom, thiab muaj zog heev.
- Kev tsim cov chiv nitrogen tshwj xeeb yog teeb meem hauv qhov no.
- Cov no haus ntau lub zog tshwj xeeb thiab tseem tsim cov hmoov av zoo heev.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nyab xeeb ua rau lub tsev cog khoom puas tsuaj xws li: B. Nitrous oxide tso tawm.
- Nrog cov chiv hluavtaws, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev fertilization ntawm cov av yog siab heev.
- Vim li ntawd, cov chiv ntau dhau mus rau hauv lub voj voog dej ntuj lossis hauv av.
- Piv txwv li,Nitrogen, piv txwv li, ua ke nrog oxygen los tsim nitrate - uas nyob rau hauv lem accumulates nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab txo cov pa oxygen nyob rau hauv dej.
Tau kawg, thawj pob zeb hmoov tsis tas ecological nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov ntau lawm, uas yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom raws li sparingly li sai tau thiab hloov nrog lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo chiv, uas muaj ntau yam ntawm natural as-ham thiab uas overfertilization yog xyaum tsis yooj yim sua, yog organic nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog compost, composted / rotted manure, mulch thiab horn shavings los yog horn pluas noj.
Excursus
Puas thawj pob zeb hmoov tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo?
Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb organic, thawj pob zeb hmoov nplej los ntawm lava pob zeb yog siv los ua cov pob zeb hauv av chiv. Txawm hais tias cov khoom no yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab los ntawm kev siv nws, koj yuav tsum zam qhov qee zaum qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, cov hmoov av pob zeb tsis yog qhov ruaj khov. Cov pob zeb siv yog mined hauv quarries, rhuav tshem tag nrho cov toj roob hauv pes. Qhov no tsis tas yuav tshwm sim hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tab sis feem ntau nyob deb - yog li ntawd CO2 yuav tsum tau thauj mus los yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm toj roob hauv pes.
Daim ntawv thov thiab ntau npaum ntawm thawj pob zeb hmoov
Primitive pob zeb hmoov yog ntau yam hauv nws daim ntawv thov. Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv raw siv, muaj ntau yam siv tau hauv lub vaj. Peb tau sau tseg tias cov no yog dab tsi thiab yuav siv cov khoom siv li cas kom raug rau koj hauv ntu no.
Ntau hom pob zeb thawj zaug
Primitive pob zeb hmoov muaj cov pob zeb sib txawv. Hauv seem no peb tau muab tso ua ke rau koj qhov twg pob zeb siv zoo tshaj plaws hauv vaj.
| Source rock | Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb | Areas of application |
|---|---|---|
| Bas alt | Hlau, magnesium, ntau cov zaub mov thiab kab kawm | Supply of minerals and trace elements, nce microbiotic kev ua hauv av thiab compost |
| Diabas | Hlau, magnesium, ntau cov zaub mov thiab kab kawm, nrog rau calcium | Supply of minerals and trace elements, nce microbiotic kev ua hauv av thiab compost, acidification ntawm cov av muaj zog alkaline |
| Granite | lower ntxhia cov ntsiab lus | Txhim microbiotic kev ua hauv av thiab compost, acidification ntawm alkaline av |
| Bentonite | Sound | Txhim kho lub peev xwm, txhim kho cov av nplaum-humus piv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov av xuab zeb |
| Zeolite | lower ntxhia cov ntsiab lus | Txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm cov dej thiab cov as-ham, muaj zog alkaline nyhuv |
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim li cas cov hmoov pob zeb tseem ceeb hauv av kom zoo: tsuas yog qhov kev sib tsoo zoo kom ntseeg tau tias cov zaub mov uas lawv muaj tau yaj hauv dej thiab tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov them sai sai rau pH tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, raws li cov khoom siv alkaline muaj zog (xws li zeolite hmoov) muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov av - nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig pH ntau dua 8, txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog nqus cov as-ham hauv av. tsis zoo thiab tsim kev loj hlob tsis zoo.
Tip
Thaum pub zaub mov hnyav xws li txiv lws suav thiab nyom, koj yuav tsum siv lava hmoov vim nws muaj feem ntau ntawm micronutrients.
Thov hauv vaj
Primitive pob zeb hmoov tuaj yeem txau ncaj qha rau ntawm lub txaj thiab muab tso rau hauv
Pob zeb hmoov av tuaj yeem kis tau thiab ua haujlwm rau hauv av lossis yaj hauv cov kua (xws li dej los yog cov chiv chiv) thiab siv li no. Cov khoom siv kuj tseem tsim nyog rau kev txhawb nqa microbial lub neej hauv cov chiv thiab yog li ua kom lub cev decomposition ntawm cov khoom siv organic - tsis txhob hais tias cov as-ham muaj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov av pob zeb kuj ntxiv rau cov compost thiab yog li enrich nrog minerals.
Primitive pob zeb hmoov tsis ua haujlwm? Cov no yog vim li cas
Ntau tus gardeners twb sim thawj pob zeb hmoov thiab tsis tau pom muaj qhov zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam laj thawj:
- siv cov hmoov pob zeb tsis raug / tsis tsim nyog (saib cov lus qhia yuav khoom)
- lub sijhawm kho mob luv dhau
- tus nqi siv tsawg heev
- cov nroj tsuag muab nrog nws tsis nqus cov khoom
Yeej, tsis yog txhua lub vaj cov nroj tsuag muaj kev sib npaug zoo rau kev tswj hwm cov hmoov pob zeb thawj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau kev cog qoob loo. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo tas li, koj yuav tsum nthuav tawm cov hmoov pob zeb txhua xyoo. Nws tsuas yog absorbed los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thaum nws tau decomposed tag. Qhov no kuj yog vim li cas vim li cas thov nws ib zaug lossis ob zaug tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Tip
Txij li thawj pob zeb hmoov tsuas tuaj yeem nqus tau maj mam los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws tsis haum rau kev daws sai sai ntawm cov zaub mov tsis txaus lossis kab kawm. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob yuav pom ntau dua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Primitive pob zeb hmoov hauv tshuaj tua kab
Cov hmoov nplej tseem ceeb tseem muab cov kev pabcuam zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem plua plav cov nroj tsuag uas muaj kev puas tsuaj - xws li boxwood lossis txiv apples - ncaj qha nrog cov hmoov. Ua li no, xaiv lub hnub qhuav, tsis muaj cua thiab nco ntsoov hnav lub npog ntsej muag kom tsis txhob nqus cov hmoov nplej zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab los nag.
Yuav ua li cas siv thawj pob zeb hmoov hauv lub vaj
Yog li cov hmoov zoo tsis ya mus, cov av yuav tsum tau ywg dej ua ntej thiab tom qab tso tawm
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los nthuav cov pob zeb thawj zaug: qhuav lossis ntub dej. Peb yuav piav qhia koj txog qhov no ua haujlwm li cas.
Rau daim ntawv thov qhuav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Ib cua tsis muaj cua, hnub qhuav nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg lig yog qhov zoo tagnrho.
- Txawm li cas los xij, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau moistened zoo kom cov hmoov av zoo tsis tawg.
- Tam sim no nthuav cov pob zeb thawj zaug ncaj qha rau saum txaj.
- Nco lub ntsej muag thiab tiv thaiv ua pa!
- Ua hauj lwm rau hauv av nrog lub hoe.
- Cov khoom yuav tsum yog li ntawm peb mus rau tsib centimeters hauv av, vim qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws absorbed los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Xwb los yog ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem nthuav cov pob zeb thawj zaug ncaj qha ntawm kab zaub thaum lub caij cog qoob loo. Ntawm no nws pab, yog tias siv tuab, ntawm lwm yam tiv thaiv cov qwj tshaib plab.
Thaum siv nws ntub dej, tsuas yog ntxiv cov hmoov pob zeb rau hauv cov dej los yog cov chiv chiv npaj. Cov tom kawg kuj muaj qhov zoo dua uas cov brew tsw tsw tsawg - cov hmoov av pob zeb khi cov ntxhiab tsw tsw.
Tip
Berry bushes thiab strawberries tuaj yeem muab cov zaub mov los ntawm kev txau cov hmoov pob zeb hauv paus ncaj qha rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tom qab ntawd watering lawv nquag.
Dosing pob zeb hmoov kom raug
Pob zeb hmoov av ntau npaum li cas koj kis hauv koj lub vaj nyob ntawm ntau yam.
- Kev sib xyaw thiab pH tus nqi ntawm cov av: Yeej, qhov pH nqi ntawm cov av qis dua, yuav tsum muaj cov hmoov pob zeb ntau dua. Thaum koj xav tau ib ncig ntawm 150 grams ib square meter ntawm cov av calcareous, txog li 300 grams ib square meter yog pom zoo rau cov av acidic.
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom: Cov hmoov pob zeb ntau npaum li cas tseem nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab pH ntawm cov khoom xaiv. Cov lus pom zoo noj ntau npaum li cas - feem ntau tawg los ntawm hom av - tuaj yeem pom luam tawm ntawm lub ntim.
- Kho nroj tsuag: Tus nqi ntawm pob zeb hmoov siv kuj nyob ntawm seb cov nroj tsuag twg koj xav kho nrog nws. Cov nroj tsuag ericaceous xws li rhododendrons tsuas yog tso cai kom tau txais tsawg heev, thaum cov txiv qaub-tiv taus thiab hnyav-siv cov nroj tsuag - uas suav nrog ntau cov zaub - tuaj yeem zam tau thiab xav tau ntau ntxiv.
Thaum kawg, qhov ntau npaum yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo. Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov no thiab kuj ntsuas pH tus nqi ntawm cov av ua ntej siv kom tsis txhob muaj overdoses.
Puas tau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu tuaj yeem noj cov hmoov pob zeb thawj zaug?
2015‐02‐22 ‐ Warum essen in Afrika Frauen Steine
Ntau lub tuam txhab muaj peev txheej muab cov hmoov nplej pob zeb tsis yog rau lub vaj, tab sis kuj rau tib neeg noj. Piv txwv li, yog tias noj tsis tu ncua, cov tsos mob tsis txaus tuaj yeem zam tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis muaj tseeb, vim tias yog tias koj noj zaub mov noj qab haus huv thiab sib txawv, koj tau txais cov zaub mov tsim nyog thiab kab kawm nrog koj cov zaub mov.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kab ntawm "kev noj qab haus huv" thiab "tshuaj lom" yog nyias nyias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov micronutrients, vim lub cev tsuas xav tau tsawg heev ntawm lawv. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau, raws li qhov tsis muaj tshwm sim thaum noj thawj pob zeb hmoov sab hauv, ib txwm muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv - tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam. Tsuas yog noj ntau cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm koj lub vaj, nws tsis tsuas yog noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj qab qab zoo dua.
Yuav thawj pob zeb hmoov - qhov no yog yam koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau
Thaum yuav thawj pob zeb hmoov, koj yuav tsum tau ceev koj ob lub qhov muag qhib thiab kawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom uas xav tau intensively: nruj me ntsis hais lus, tus nqi pheej yig thawj pob zeb hmoov los ntawm lub luv nqi lossis lub khw muag khoom vaj khoom tsev tsis yog. Lo lus "pob zeb hmoov" - nrog thiab tsis muaj "Ur" nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws - tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj cai lij choj thiab yog li ntawd siv tau rau ntau yam pob zeb hmoov los yog tov. Ntau ntawm cov "thawj pob zeb hmoov" muaj cov feem ntau ntawm cov txiv qaub los yog cov xuab zeb-txiv qaub thiab cov xuab zeb hauv av - txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si tsis yog cov pob zeb tseem ceeb hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab. Txawm hais tias txiv qaub kuj tseem siv tau hauv lub vaj, nws tsis haum rau ntau qhov kev siv los ntawm cov hmoov pob zeb tiag tiag.
Primitive pob zeb hmoov tau los ntawm granite thiab feldspar tsis tas yuav haum rau kev txhim kho av, vim ob qho tib si muaj ntau ntawm silicon dioxide - qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab yog li tsis muaj nqi li cov chiv lossis cov chiv ua chiv. Pob zeb hmoov ua los ntawm quartz lossis zeolite kuj muaj cov xuab zeb ntau dua li cov khoom noj. Txawm hais tias cov khoom hais tsis yog tshwj xeeb nplua nuj nyob rau hauv minerals thiab kab kawm, lawv tseem siv tau los loosen clayey thiab hnyav av. Hloov chaw, nco ntsoov yuav thawj pob zeb hmoov ua los ntawm cov pob zeb lava lossis tsuas yog lava litter. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov xim dub, iav lava, vim tias cov khoom no tseem muaj cov silicates. Porous, xim av lava yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog heev absorbent thiab khaws cov dej thiab cov as-ham. Yog li nws tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho av.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias kuv cov av muaj pH li cas?
Tus nqi pH ntawm cov av tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nrog kev sim yooj yim los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis lub khw muag khoom. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog cov ntawv xeem uas koj tuav hauv cov qauv av sib xyaw nrog dej (nco ntsoov ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia!) thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov xim hloov los txiav txim seb cov av puas yog alkaline lossis acidic.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov zoo ntawm cov hmoov nplej pob zeb: Rau cov av alkaline, siv ib qho uas muaj acidic pH ntau dua, rau cov av acidic, ntawm qhov tod tes, siv cov khoom lag luam nrog tus nqi pH. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tas yuav ntsuas pH tus nqi ntawm thawj pob zeb hmoov, vim qhov no feem ntau yog luam tawm ntawm cov khoom ntim.
Pib pob zeb hmoov nqi pes tsawg?
Tus nqi rau thawj pob zeb hmoov sib txawv me ntsis thiab nyob ntawm seb cov khoom tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau yuav thiab nyob rau hauv qhov ntim loj. Yeej, muaj pheej yig muab ntawm no nrog rau cov neeg muab khoom kim heev, nrog rau tus nqi feem ntau xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm thawj pob zeb hmoov. Pheej yig thawj pob zeb hmoov feem ntau muaj feem ntau ntawm limestone thiab xuab zeb, uas yog vim li cas, nruj me ntsis hais lus, nws tsis yog thawj pob zeb.
Primitive pob zeb hmoov feem ntau muag hauv ib lub hnab 25 kg, uas raug nqi ntawm ib ncig ntawm 15 thiab 30 euros, nyob ntawm seb cov chaw tsim khoom. Cov pob me me - feem ntau yog tsib lossis kaum kilograms - feem ntau kim dua ib kilogram dua li cov pob loj. Txij li thawj pob zeb hmoov tsis tuaj yeem lwj yog tias koj khaws nws qhuav, nws tsim nyog yuav khoom ntau dua - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim koj yuav siv ntau dua li tsawg dua. Yog tias koj xav tau thawj pob zeb hmoov ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum siv ntau heev.
Dab tsi muaj lwm txoj hau kev rau thawj pob zeb hmoov?
Nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov, koj muaj ntau yam kev xaiv. Compost los yog rotted manure, piv txwv li, kuj yog heev haum rau kev txhim kho av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias cov tshuaj no kuj siv tau raws li chiv - rau cov thawj pob zeb hmoov tsis haum. Cov av acidic, nyob rau hauv lem, tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev siv cov txiv qaub ntuj, uas nce pH tus nqi qis thiab yog li txhawb cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob. Cov av kas fes kuj ua rau cov av txhim kho, tsawg kawg yog pH tus nqi ntawm lub vaj av siab dhau.
Thaum nws los txog tshuaj tua kab, koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau txiv qaub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiv qaub algal. Qhov no tau siv tau zoo rau xyoo los tiv thaiv cov npauj npaim phem xws li lub thawv ntoo npauj. Homemade cog manures thiab broths, xws li cov uas ua los ntawm nettle, tansy, qej los yog horsetail, kuj pab tawm tsam lwm yam vaj kab kab thiab kab mob fungal. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws tuaj yeem tswj hwm lub vaj ecologically thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom txawm tias tsis muaj cov hmoov pob zeb kim kim.
Tip
Thaum lim cov nyom, koj tuaj yeem siv sib tov ntawm vaj txiv qaub thiab thawj pob zeb hmoov thiab yog li fertilize thaj chaw ntsuab nrog cov zaub mov ntxiv.
